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یادمه چند سال پیش، پسرخاله کوچیکم، آرش، یه شب با تب و لرز شدید به بیمارستان رفت. The doctor said that his tonsils are very infected and should be operated. That night, between Arash's fear and his family's concern, I searched a lot about tonsillectomy. It's interesting how much contradictory and sometimes scary information I found! This is why I decided to do a little research myself and write this information in a simple and understandable language for everyone. Because I know that many people, like me, are confused when they come across this topic. WordPress Documentation.

What is tonsillectomy and when is it necessary?

Tonsils are small lymph nodes located at the back of the throat and play an important role in the system. They play a role in the body's immunity, especially in childhood. These glands, like little soldiers, trap bacteria and viruses and prevent them from entering the body. But sometimes, these little soldiers get into trouble themselves! When the tonsils become excessively infected and inflamed, they constantly suffer from inflammation and infection (which is called tonsillitis) and instead of protecting the body, they themselves become the source of the problem. This is where the action of the tonsil comes into play Artificial intelligence in Wikipedia.

Tonsillectomy means removal of stair tonsils (adenoids) or pharyngeal tonsils. This procedure is usually performed when the inflammation of the tonsils is frequent and severe, to the extent that it does not improve with drug treatments. These inflammations can cause severe throat pain, difficulty in swallowing, hard breathing, bad breath and even high fever. Of course, this in no way means that everyone who gets a sore throat sometimes should have a tonsillectomy.

Signs of the need for a tonsillectomy in children:

In children, the signs of the need for a tonsillectomy are usually more obvious. For example: severe and frequent pain in the throat, difficulty in breathing (especially during sleep, which is called sleep apnea), frequent middle ear infections, and a negative effect on the child's growth and weight. Of course, a pediatrician makes the best decision by carefully examining the child's condition.

Symptoms of the need for tonsillectomy in adults:

In adults, the symptoms may be slightly different. For example: frequent sore throats that do not respond to antibiotics, difficulty swallowing, severe snoring and sleep apnea, and bad breath. But again, the final diagnosis and decision for tonsillectomy is the responsibility of the otolaryngologist.

Types of tonsillectomy

Today, there are various methods for tonsillectomy. The traditional method, which was performed with open surgery, has given way to more advanced and less invasive methods. These methods include:

Tonsillectomy with the traditional method:

In this method, the surgeon removes the tonsils using surgical tools. This method is usually performed under general anesthesia and has a longer recovery period. This method has less bleeding and shorter recovery period. It is less painful and the recovery time is faster.

Tonsill operation with laser:

This method is similar to minimally invasive cobulation and laser is used to destroy the tonsil tissue. Low bleeding, quick recovery, and less pain are among its benefits.

Choosing the best method depends on the patient's condition and the opinion of the specialist doctor.

Care after tonsillectomy

After tonsillectomy, special care is needed so that the healing process can be done well. These cares include:

• Consuming plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration
• Adequate rest and avoiding heavy activities
• Consuming painkillers to reduce pain
• Using appropriate mouthwashes to prevent infection
• Adhering to a soft and pureed diet in the first days after the operation
• Regular follow-up with the doctor to check the healing process

Don't forget that Each person may react differently to tonsillectomy and it is very important to follow the doctor's instructions carefully.

Dangers and complications of tonsillectomy

Like any other surgery, tonsillectomy may have complications. These complications may include bleeding, infection, severe pain, and breathing problems. Of course, with the advancement of technology and the skill of doctors, the possibility of these complications has decreased drastically. But it is very important to be aware of these complications and to consult with a specialist doctor before the operation.

Tonsil surgery and its effect on the immune system

Some worry that removing the tonsils will weaken the body's immune system. While the tonsils play a role in the immune system, the body can naturally compensate for the role of the tonsils. In most cases, tonsillectomy does not have a significant negative effect on the immune system. Of course, this depends on the age and conditions of the person, and the doctor can provide more complete information about this.

Summary

Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure that is performed when necessary and can help a lot to improve the patient's quality of life. But the decision to perform this operation should be made in consultation with a specialist doctor and after a detailed examination of the individual's condition. This article provides general information only and is in no way a substitute for medical advice. Remember that your health is your most important asset and by being informed and consulting with your doctor, you can make the best decision for yourself.