At first glance, being with others and supporting those around you is an admirable behavior. Humans naturally tend to be together and rush to help each other in times of difficulty; But sometimes some people cross the line of balance and reach a point where they consider themselves obliged to sacrifice for others always and in any situation. These people struggle with an unhealthy mental pattern called "sacrifice schema".
In this pattern, a person ignores his desires, feelings and even basic needs in order to gain the satisfaction of others. If he steps away from this process for a moment or cares about himself, he is faced with feelings of guilt, discomfort or even worthlessness.
These people often appear in the role of savior, but in reality they slowly sink into the role of victim. In the continuation of this article, we will take a closer look at the concept of self-sacrifice schema, its symptoms, the psychological roots of this schema, and the methods of treatment and liberation from this unhealthy cycle.
At first glance, being with others and supporting those around you is an admirable and human behavior. We all have a natural tendency to rush to help each other in times of trouble; But sometimes some people cross the line of balance and reach a point where they consider themselves obliged to sacrifice for others always and in any situation. These people struggle with an unhealthy mental pattern called "sacrifice schema".
In this pattern, a person ignores his basic desires, feelings and needs in order to gain the satisfaction of others. If he steps away from this cycle or cares about himself for a moment, he is faced with a wave of guilt, anxiety or even worthlessness. These people often appear in the role of "saviors", but in reality they slowly sink into the role of "victims".
In this article from Pirouz Psychology Clinic, we will examine the schema of self-sacrifice, its symptoms, its psychological roots and effective methods to get rid of this unhealthy cycle.

Sacrifice refers to a constant pattern of extreme focus on the needs of others in daily life, at the cost of neglecting one's own needs. These people often ignore their own wants and needs to avoid upsetting others or to reduce their selfish guilt. Sometimes their self-sacrifice originates from empathy and great sensitivity towards the pain and suffering of others.
(Young, Jeffrey; Klosko, Janet; Weishar, Marisa. (2014). Scheme Therapy. Translation: Hassan Hamidpour and Zahra Indoz. Tehran: Arjamand Publications).

Knowing the characteristics of people who are trapped in the sacrifice schema can be an important step in the path of awareness, control and treatment of this unhealthy mental pattern. In the following, we mention their most prominent features:
On the surface, sacrifice and sacrifice always seem admirable; But is everything that we call sacrifice healthy and useful? Sometimes, behind these seemingly altruistic behaviors, an unhealthy and unconscious pattern is hidden, which is called "sacrifice schema".
True altruism and altruistic schema both ostensibly deal with helping others, but actually have very different origins, intentions, and consequences.
True self-sacrifice means that a person helps others voluntarily, knowingly and out of love and empathy. In this type of sacrifice, a person neither forgets himself nor feels forced; Rather, he experiences a feeling of satisfaction, peace and a mutual relationship.
Sacrifice schema is an unconscious mental pattern that is usually formed in childhood. People with this schema feel that their worth depends on pleasing others. They ignore their own needs to receive love, approval or avoid rejection and are always at the service of others, even at the cost of their physical and mental exhaustion.

The self-sacrifice pattern does not appear accidentally or suddenly in adulthood, but is the result of years of experience, learning and direct or indirect messages from childhood and adolescence. Many people who are involved in this schema have experienced patterns during their growth that led them to ignore themselves and prioritize others.
The most important educational and developmental factors that create the basis for the formation of this unhealthy pattern:
Children who are constantly under the microscope of parents with high expectations learn that they must be perfect and always helpful. As a result, in order to gain satisfaction, they try to put the wishes of others before their personal needs.
Some children only get the attention and love of their parents or people around them when they do something for others. This subtle message is institutionalized in the child's mind that "being lovable" depends only on serving others.
A child who has been ignored many times in expressing his needs or felt that his feelings and desires are unimportant, gradually learns to forget himself so as not to get into conflict or trouble.
Many elders encourage the child to get over themselves, either by direct speech or behavior. Sayings like "Don't upset yourself, the important thing is that mom is comfortable" or "A good kid always takes care of his younger sister" strengthen the foundations of this schema.
Sometimes a child or a teenager is forced to play the role of a supporter or caregiver for various reasons such as a parent's illness, divorce or family problems. This early experience of adulthood makes him suppress his needs and consider caring for others as the main priority in his life.
Awareness of these transformational roots is an effective step in the path of healing the self-sacrifice schema and rebuilding a person's healthy relationship with himself and others. In schema therapy sessions, experts will help you to identify, understand and modify these patterns over time.

If you also feel that you spend too much time and energy on others, even when you are tired or bored, you may be trapped in the self-sacrifice pattern. Fortunately, there are ways to break free from this unhealthy mental pattern:
One of the most effective ways to reduce and treat the self-sacrifice schema is to see a therapist who specializes in schema therapy. In this approach, the deep roots of this psychological schema are examined and incompatible beliefs are replaced with the help of specialized techniques.
During the sessions, the therapist helps the person to:
Learning that you don't always have to say yes to every request is a life-saving skill. People involved in the self-sacrifice pattern usually experience anxiety or remorse for saying no, but with targeted exercises, this behavior pattern can be corrected.
Suggested exercise:
If you don't have enough energy or time, respectfully but firmly say no. Then write down and analyze your feeling.
It is important to learn that you deserve care and attention as much as others deserve support. The development of self-love makes you less need external approval and avoid extreme sacrifices.
Solutions to strengthen self-love:

Pirizh Specialized Clinic is ready to provide professional services for the treatment of self-sacrifice schema, failure schema and other incompatible behavioral patterns by using experienced therapists in the field of schema therapy.
To book a counseling session, call the contact number listed on the main page of the site and take an effective step to improve your quality of life.
If you feel like you always have to take care of others, even when you're not feeling well yourself, it might be a good idea to take a look at your behavior patterns. Knowing the pattern of sacrifice and treating it with the help of a counselor can open a new path of a healthy and balanced life for you.
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