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A cyst is a lesion that occurs inside the sinus wall or inside the nose. They are often circular and soft lumps that are usually formed at the bottom of the maxillary sinus. href="https://drhrasti.com/%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%af%da%a9%d8%aa%d8 About Doctor, know the truth. In fact, it is a mass of cells that are located in the nose, sinuses and respiratory tract. Depending on where it grows, they are given different names and have different treatment methods.

Nasal cysts are generally divided into benign and malignant (progressive) categories.

Your sinuses are hollow spaces inside the skull that are located in several different places on the face. All of them are located around the nose and are connected to the nasal cavity.

What is a nasal cyst?

Learn more: The best nose surgeon in Tehran

Types of sinuses

Different pairs of paranasal sinuses are named because of the bones in them they become The largest pair of sinuses are the maxillary sinuses on either side of the nose, near the cheekbones. Other pairs of sinuses are:

Ethmoid sinuses: These sinuses are located near the eyes on both sides of the bridge of the nose. They are small, and there are a total of six ethmoid sinuses.

Frontal sinuses: These sinuses are near the forehead above the eyes.

Sphenoid sinuses: These sinuses are deeper in the skull than the other pairs of sinuses behind the eyes.

When the sinuses are healthy, they are lined with a thin layer of mucus, but a number of issues can cause problems with the sinuses.

What are the most common symptoms of nasal cysts?

Some studies have shown a relatively high prevalence of cysts. In identifying cysts from CT scan imaging and sometimes MRI is done.

There are also many cysts that are latent and have no symptoms. In most cases, these cysts have no symptoms and are only discovered on imaging.

However, sometimes a cyst can obstruct the nasal airway or it can become very large and cause a number of symptoms. These may include:

Tingling or numbness
Pain or tenderness
Chronic headaches
Nasal obstruction
Dizziness
Usually, the cyst is not dangerous, although there have been cases where the cyst has ruptured after a blow to the head.

What is a nasal cyst?

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Diagnosis and treatment

CT A scan is generally sufficient to diagnose a cyst. If a lesion is found and is small, it may not require treatment. In fact, some cysts regress and shrink on their own. Your doctor may recommend monitoring it with periodic imaging.

However, if your cyst is large or you are experiencing symptoms, treatment may be recommended. If you need to have a cyst removed, your doctor will likely order a CT scan before the procedure.

Then, depending on your doctor's opinion, a biopsy of the cyst may be done to determine its type.

The cyst may then be removed through a small endoscopic sinus surgery that includes enucleation, which involves removing the entire lesion without tearing it, or by curettage, which removes the cyst with a special ring-shaped instrument. will go out Most people report no pain or minimal discomfort after surgery.

Learn more: What is the function of the nose?

About Maxillary Sinusitis

Sometimes chronic or recurrent sinus infections, or sinusitis of the maxillary sinuses, are associated with the development of cysts, although you can develop cysts without sinusitis.

How is maxillary sinusitis diagnosed?

Maxillary sinus infections are usually related to nasal mucus drainage problems. This may be caused by a blockage, inflammation, polyps, or abnormally thick mucus caused by a virus. Cheeks and upper teeth
Sensitivity or pain in back teeth
Headache
Congestion
Postnasal drip
During the exam, your doctor may feel your cheeks, teeth, or gums to see if you have tenderness, pain, or swelling. Your doctor may order a CT scan or other tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Nasal cyst What is it?

Learn more: What is a nasal polyp?

Treatment of maxillary sinusitis

Mostly, maxillary sinusitis can be treated with medicine, nasal sprays and decongestants, but sometimes sinus surgery is necessary. Dr. Hamidreza Rasti is considered as one of the best sinus surgeons in Tehran and performs endoscopic sinus surgery frequently in various hospitals and achieves great success.

In this article, you can ask our experts and technicians below this post.

What is a nose cyst? Complete, up-to-date and practical information for people who have encountered this problem or are looking for more information.

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What is a nasal cyst and how is it different from a tumor?

A nasal cyst is a benign lesion that forms inside the wall of the sinuses or nasal cavity. These cysts usually appear as soft, round lumps and are mostly seen in the maxillary sinus (next to the cheekbones). Unlike cancer or malignant tumors, cysts are usually slow-growing and less dangerous, but in some cases they can cause functional problems.

Sinuses and where cysts form

Sinuses are air-filled cavities around the nose and skull that include:

• Maxillary sinus: both sides of the nose and near the cheeks.
• Ethmoid sinus: between the eyes and the bridge of the nose.
• Frontal sinus: above the eyes and near the forehead.
• Sphenoid sinus: deep in the skull and behind the eyes.

When If the mucus drainage paths in these sinuses are blocked, it is possible to form a cyst.

Symptoms of nasal cysts

Many nasal cysts are asymptomatic and are only detected in imaging such as CT scan or MRI. However, in some cases, cysts can cause the following symptoms:

• numbness or tingling in the face
• pain or pressure in the cheeks or forehead
• persistent headaches
• nasal obstruction or difficulty breathing
• dizziness or feeling of pressure

Diagnosis methods

The doctor usually uses imaging to make an accurate diagnosis. CT scan is one of the best ways to see the location and size of a cyst. In some cases, sampling is done to diagnose the type of lesion.

Treatment of nasal cyst

Treatment depends on the size, location and symptoms:

• Asymptomatic and small: usually does not require treatment and only periodic monitoring is sufficient.
• Symptomatic or large: If it causes discomfort or obstruction, the doctor may recommend endoscopic surgery. In this method, the cyst is completely removed and the patient usually has a short recovery period.

Relation between nasal cyst and sinusitis

Sometimes cysts are seen in people who have a history of chronic sinusitis or dental problems. Obstruction of sinus passages and long-term inflammation can increase the possibility of these lesions. Treatment for sinusitis usually includes medication, nasal sprays, irrigation, and in advanced cases, surgery.

Final Notes

Nasal cysts are often harmless, but if you have symptoms such as pain, obstruction, or unusual changes, it is necessary to see a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications. For advice or more questions, you can contact Dr. Hamidreza Rasti's team.