dentistry in North Tehran » dentistry articles » What is orthodontics for children and for which children with which teeth is it recommended?

What is children's orthodontics and for which children with which teeth is it recommended?

Mehr 26, 1404
3:32 p.m
no comment

Table of contents

Pediatric orthodontics is a procedure for correcting dental and jaw abnormalities in the developing ages, usually between the ages of 7 and 12, and involves the use of appliances such as removable brackets and plates. Its main purpose is to correct the position of the teeth, prevent bigger problems in the future and improve oral health and beauty. This treatment is done quickly and at a lower cost compared to adults and requires the cooperation of parents and careful care

What is pediatric orthodontics

In some children, there is a possibility of having problems with their teeth and jaws, which must be solved during the growth period. In order to solve the problems and abnormalities of children's teeth and jaws, it is suggested to use dental orthodontics for children. Orthodontics of children's teeth is usually done using different methods and different types of orthodontics. Orthodontics in children is usually recommended between the ages of 7 and 12. Among these problems, we can mention the front or back teeth, crookedness and the distance between the teeth, and the abnormality and irregularity of the upper and lower jaws.

Reasons and causes of the need for children's dental orthodontics

If these problems are diagnosed in childhood and treated with children's orthodontics, more complex problems will be prevented in the future and the treatment period will be shorter and more effective.

The front teeth of the lower jaw are in front of the upper jaw (underbite)
Deviation or inclination of the jaw to one side (crossbite)
Busy and untidy front teeth
The existence of a large distance between the teeth
Extra teeth or lack of space for permanent teeth to grow
Harmful oral habits such as thumb or pacifier sucking
Problems of jaw growth such as the jaw being backward or forward
Speech problems caused by dental and jaw abnormalities
Frequent jaw pain without clear cause
Premature or late shedding of milk teeth, which causes confusion in the growth of permanent teeth
difficulties chewing, mouth breathing, or speaking
Family history of dental and jaw problems
Unbalanced or asymmetric growth of the face and jaws

Types of children's orthodontics

For the treatment of children's jaw and tooth abnormalities, various methods of orthodontic treatment of children's teeth are used, the most important models of which can be mentioned below.

type of orthodontics advantages and disadvantages suitable for Traditional metal Advantages: Effective in most abnormalities, lower cost. Disadvantages: Visible, requires a lot of care. Most children with various dental problems ceramic Advantages: the same color as the teeth, more beautiful, less attention-grabbing. Disadvantages: more fragile, more expensive, requires more care. Children who are sensitive to the appearance of orthodontics Lingual Advantages: invisible, placed behind the teeth, more aesthetic appearance. Disadvantages: high cost, discomfort in speech and language, difficult cleaning. Children who do not want others to notice Invisalign Advantages: transparent and removable plates, high comfort, invisibility. Disadvantages: suitable for simpler anomalies, higher cost, need for cooperation. Children with simple malformation and good cooperation

Traditional metal orthodontics for children

One of the most commonly used orthodontics for children is traditional orthodontics or metal orthodontics, where metal brackets are made of stainless steel. To use this orthodontic model, metal brackets must be attached to the teeth with a special glue, and then the metal wire or arch wire passes between the brackets. Usually, this method is used for the teeth of children who have crowded teeth or underbite and overbite, and the duration of its treatment is between 1 and 2 years.

Orthodontics with children's ceramic braces

This orthodontic model is very similar to metal orthodontics, with the difference that the brackets of this model are made of ceramic, which are similar to your teeth to a large extent and attract less attention. Children's orthodontics is usually used for children who are concerned about the beauty of their smile, and all the steps and duration are the same as the metal method, with the difference that due to its weak material, more care should be taken with this model.

Lingual orthodontics for children

Children's dental orthodontics by lingual orthodontics or dental back orthodontics is very similar to metal orthodontics; But the main difference is that the braces are placed behind the teeth and are practically invisible and not visible at all. In this method, braces are attached to the back of the tooth instead of in front of the tooth with special glue.

Invisible orthodontics or Invisiline for children

In this orthodontic method, children's teeth, as the name suggests, are completely invisible and are made of transparent and movable plaques. Your child can take them out of their mouth while eating or brushing their teeth. But you should know that this method cannot be used for complex problems and anomalies and is only used for minor and simple appearance problems.

Stages of children's orthodontics

Examination and diagnosis by an orthodontic specialist
Taking radiology photos and molding teeth
Cleaning teeth and preparing to install the device
Orthodontic device installation (brackets or mobile plate)
Regular visits to adjust the device and control the treatment progress
End of treatment and installation of a retainer (retainer) to stabilize the position of the teeth
Post-treatment care and periodic visits to a specialist

These steps usually last between 1 and 3 years and vary depending on the type of abnormality and the cooperation of the child.

Advantages and disadvantages of children's orthodontics

Advantages of children's orthodontics Disadvantages of children's orthodontics Prevention of future serious dental and jaw problems, short-term pain and discomfort, especially after adjusting the device, shortening the treatment period in the growing age, difficulty in maintaining oral and dental hygiene with the device, jaw correction and breathing improvement, relatively high cost, improvement of beauty and abnormalities Child's self-confidence Possibility of sensitivity to metals or orthodontic devices Reduction of chewing, speech and swallowing problems The need for cooperation and care from the child and parents Preventing decay and gum diseases Food restrictions to protect the devices Use fluoride toothpaste to clean teeth and brackets and use special dental floss to prevent decay.

Dietary compliance: Avoid eating hard, sticky, sweet foods or carbonated drinks that can damage the appliance.

Reduce pain and discomfort: In the first few days and after each appliance adjustment, there may be mild pain that can be relieved with painkillers. Simple and washing with salt water can be controlled.

Avoid putting pressure on the brackets: Avoid chewing hard foods and intense physical activities that may damage the orthodontic device.

Regular visits to the specialist: To adjust and check the treatment process and prevent possible problems.

Careful use of retainers after the end of the treatment for Stabilizing the results and preventing the teeth from shifting again.

By following all the above care tips, you can prevent complications and serious problems.

Complications of children's orthodontics

Mild pain and discomfort are normal in the first days and after adjusting the device.
Injury or scratching of soft tissues inside the mouth caused by brackets and Wires.
Possibility of gum inflammation and infection if oral hygiene is not observed.
Analysis of tooth enamel if hygiene is not observed and sweet and sticky foods are consumed.
Tooth root shortening in rare cases which may affect the lifespan of the tooth.
Creation of white or yellow spots on the teeth due to not completely cleaning around the brackets.
Sensitivity or allergic reaction to metal or plastic materials used.
Increasing the risk of tooth decay if proper care is not taken.
Possibility of temporary speech problems or tongue discomfort, especially in lingual orthodontics.

Most of these complications for children's dental orthodontics are temporary to a large extent; But if the complications become more severe or prolonged, you should visit an orthodontist to control them.

Duration and duration of children's orthodontics

Orthodontic treatment for children usually takes between 6 months and 3 years, which often lasts between 20 and 24 months. The exact duration depends on the type and severity of the tooth and jaw problem, the orthodontic method and the cooperation of the child. In some cases, short-term treatments are about 6 months to a year, and in more complex cases, they may last up to 3 years.

The best time and age for children's orthodontics

The best time to start orthodontics for children is usually between 7 and 9 years old, because at this age the jaw is still growing and the correction of abnormalities becomes more effective and shorter. Dental associations recommend that the first orthodontic examination be done before the age of 7 so that problems can be detected early.

The cost and price of children's orthodontics

The cost of children's orthodontics depends on the type of treatment. Usually, children's orthodontics mostly includes mobile orthodontics, the cost of which starts from around 10 million Tomans, while fixed orthodontics is more common from the age of 12 and its cost is usually higher. The exact price is determined after the examination, and factors such as the severity of the problem, the duration of the treatment, and the type of device used affect the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does children's orthodontics hurt?

This treatment has some temporary pain and discomfort due to the pressure applied to the teeth and can usually be controlled with a simple pain reliever

How is orthodontics for children?

Pediatric orthodontics includes examinations, photographs, fitting of braces or plates, and regular visits for adjustments. After the end of the treatment, the use of a preservative is necessary to stabilize the result. It has little pain and regular care is very important.

What is the difference between orthodontics for children and adults?

Orthodontics of children's teeth is faster and easier than that of adults due to the greater flexibility of the bones. The goal in children is often to guide the growth of the jaws and teeth, while in adults it is more to correct complex malformations. Appointment booking form and dental consultation

To book an appointment or consult Dr. Aso Hamzei Dental Center services, you can fill out the form below so that our experts will contact you as soon as possible.