What is the personality disorder?

What is the personality disorder?

personality disorder is a type of mental disorder in which the pattern of thought, function and behavior becomes unhealthy ... a person with personality disorder is difficult to understand and think with position and people ... you do ...

personality disorder usually begins in adulthood or early adulthood .... Personality disorder has different types ... When a person reaches middle age, some types of disorders are reduced ... Read more about personality ...

Symptoms of Personality Disorders

Types of personality disorders are classified into three groups based on similar symptoms and properties.

First Category

This group is a strange and abnormal behavior or thinking ....

paranoid personality disorder

  • The harm of others and their goals
  • The irrational belief that others try to deceive or harm him
  • You undoubtedly doubt the loyalty or reliability of others
  • Doubt about trusting others for reasonable fear that others use confidential information against you
  • Consider safe positions or personal attack
  • A violent or hostile reaction to behavior that they believe is insulting or humiliating
  • tend to hate
  • undoubtedly in spouse or sexual loyalty

Learn more: What is the Schizotypal personality disorder? ..

Schizoid Personality Disorder
  • Disregard for social and individual relationships, prefers to be alone
  • The slopes are low
  • Can't enjoy most activities
  • does not notice ordinary social clues
  • Cold or indifferent appearance to others
  • Disability or Dispection of Sex
More:

What are the symptoms of hysterical behavior?.

Schizotypian personality disorder
  • Dress, thoughts, beliefs, speech or strange behavior
  • Experience of a strange understanding, like hearing the sound that calls your name
  • Emotional reaction impartial or inappropriate
  • Social anxiety and lack of intimate or comfortable relationship with friendly relationships
  • Reaction indifferent, inappropriate or suspicious to others
  • "Magic Thinking" .... One believes that with one's thoughts can affect individuals and events
  • Believe that a series of random events only have a message to your person

Second Category

The characteristic of this category of demonstration or demonstration is too emotional or unpredictable ....

More information: What is Schizoid Personality Disorder?

antisocial

  • Don't care about the needs and feelings of others
  • Lies, stealing, uses nicknames and puts others at work
  • constantly finds any problems with the law
  • Violations of others' rights
  • Aggressive and often violent behavior
  • disagree with themselves or others
  • Behavior without thinking
  • Imprisonment
  • Commentary on behavior

border
  • aggressive and thoughtless behaviors, such as aggressive sex, gambling or overeating
  • The image he has is trembling and unstable
  • difficult and unstable relationships
  • Repeated mood, often in response to intercontinental stress
  • Suicide behavior or threat to self -test
  • Intense fear of loneliness or quit
  • The feeling of continuous absurdity
  • The incidence of anger in severe and alternate
  • cross -paranoia due to stress

demonstrations

  • constantly looking for attention
  • shown, showing their emotional or sexual behaviors
  • has powerful comments but many details or facts are not behind his words
  • Easily influenced by others
  • His feelings are superficial and constantly change
  • Too much concern of appearance
  • thinks his relationship with others is very intimate if not

narcissism

  • Belief in particular and more important than others
  • Fantasy power, success and charm
  • Unable to pay attention to the needs and feelings of others
  • exaggerates his talent and achievements
  • ready to praise and praise
  • arrogant
  • The irrational expectation to receive grace and advantage often abuses others
  • is jealous of others or thinks that others are jealous of him

Learn more: What is a paranoid personality disorder?.

Third Category

anxious and daunting behavior or thinking is one of the features of the third category ....

evil

  • is very sensitive to criticism or exclusion
  • Inadequate, attractive or important
  • Avoid practical activities that need relationships with others
  • is isolated and is afraid of social situations, escaping new activities or meeting strangers
  • In social conditions and personal relationships heavily shy
  • fear of confirmation, shameful or ridiculous

Read more: What is the difference between the treatment of bipolar disease and schizophrenia?

affiliate

  • Strong dependence on others and feel the need to take care of
  • Treatment or depends on others
  • is afraid to defend himself or if it is alone ..
  • Self -esteem requires guidance and approval of others to make decisions the smallest decisions
  • Barely cannot disagree with others, than not approved
  • tolerance of non -respectable and violent behavior even if there is another option
  • In a strong need to start a new relationship with the end of an intimate relationship

More information: Introverted character

obsessive -compulsive

  • with very busy details, order
  • You become perfectionism, so that when the desired thing fails to do it, it feels that it cannot finish the project because it does not reach the desired standards
  • The desire to control individuals, affairs and conditions and inability to deliver things to others
  • Ignoring friends and fun activities such as high commitment to work or project
  • cannot be discarded by broken and broken objects
  • Hardness and head
  • not for flexible ethics or values ​​
  • Intense control over budget and money ...

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is not the same as obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is an anxiety disorder ...

When should we see a doctor?

If you see signs and symptoms of personality disorder, see a neurologist or neurologist or psychiatrist .... If the personality disorder is not treated, there will be serious problems in life that will worsen without treatment ...

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What is the cause of personality disorder?

a combination of thoughts, feelings and behavior that distinguishes you from others ...

  • Gen: Some personality traits are transmitted to you by parents and attachments ...
  • The environment: The environment in which you grow, events occur and relationship with family members and others is effective in forming personality ...
    Beliefs that personality disorders are affected by a set of genetic factors ....

get more information: <

Dangerous Factors

Although the exact cause of the personality disorder is unclear, it seems that several specific factors appear to increase the risk or stimulate the personality disorder.

  • Date of personality disorder or other mental illnesses in the family
  • Violent, unstable or distressing family life
  • Detection of Behavior Disorder in Children
  • Change chemistry and brain structure
  • Complications of Personality Disorder

    The personality disorder significantly disrupts the patient's life and those who care about them.

    diagnosis of personality disorder

    If a psychiatrist or psychologist is suspected of your personality disorder, it guarantees the following methods:

    • Physical Examination: Your doctor may have a physical examination and ask about your health about your health ... Sometimes the symptoms of physical illness are essential .... Examination includes tests and addiction tests ...
    • Psychological Examination: This includes a conversation about your thoughts, feelings and behavior and is used to help diagnose the questionnaire ...

    The criterion of each personality disorder is different ... However, according to DSM-5, the diagnosis of personality disorder usually involves the long-term deviation of cultural expectations that cause at least two disruption or disabilities in two areas:

    • self -understanding or interpretation, others and events
    • Emotional reactions are appropriate
    • Your performance in the face of others and in the relationship
    • Control or non -control of impulses

    Sometimes it is difficult to diagnose personality disorder because some symptoms are similar and may have more than one disorder ... Other disorders such as depression, anxiety or substance abuse make it more difficult to diagnose.. But it's time to make a valuable diagnosis.

    More Info: Emotional Management

    Treatment of Personality Disorders

    Choosing the best treatment depends on the type of disorder, severity, and life status. It is often a group approach to ensure that all psychiatric, medical and social needs are met .... Since personality disorder is long -term, treatment is performed for several months or years ...

    The medical team includes a general practitioner and the following people:

    • Psychiatrist
    • Psychologist or Consultant
    • Psychiatrist Nurse
    • Pharmacist
    • Social worker

    If you have good controlled symptoms that are well controlled, just be treated from a psychiatrist or psychologist ...

    Game Therapy, also called therapy, The main way to treat personality disorder ...

    Psychotherapy

    You can talk about your situation when you are an expert and talk about your emotions, morale, thoughts and behavior .. You learn to cope with stress and control your disorder ...

    can be held as individual, group or family members ...

    You can also enhance social skills ... When doing this exercise you can use insights and knowledge to learn healthy methods of controlling symptoms and reducing behaviors that disrupt your relationship and function ..

    Family members with the help of family therapy can receive the necessary training to support a family member with personality disorder.

    Medicine

    Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved any medication to treat personality disorder .... However, several types of psychiatric medications help control the symptoms of a variety of personality disorders:

    • Anticlication: If you are a depressed, angry, reckless, tilted or helpless personality, antidepressant can be effective ...
    • Nervous: As the name implies, this drug helps regulate mood swings or reduces malnutrition, recklessness and aggression..
    • Anti -psychiatric drugs: This drug, also called sedative, is effective when you experience symptoms such as being away from reality or anxiety and anger disorder.
    • Anxiolytic drugs: Helps symptoms such as anxiety, anxiety or insomnia, but sometimes exacerbate thoughtless behavior, so it is not prescribed in some types of personality disorder ...


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    Sometimes the personality disorder is so severe that you have to be hospitalized. Usually only if you can't take care of yourself properly or are at risk of hurting yourself or others ...

    After stabilizing your condition in the hospital, the doctor offers a hospital, office or outpatient program ...

    View More: Doctor Reservation ... Psychologist

    Lifestyle and Home Therapies

    Consider your life and care methods with specialized treatment program:

    • Active in the treatment process: This will help you control the disorder.
    • Activity: Physical activity helps control many symptoms such as depression, stress and anxiety.
    • Medical Routine Care: Especially if you are not happy, don't ignore checks or visit a general practitioner.

      Learn more: What is the dependent personality disorder? ..

      Coping and Support

      Personality disorder can make it difficult to participate in the activities that help you feel better.

      If one of your loved ones has a personality disorder?

      If your beloved has this disorder, work with a mental health expert to learn the most effective way to support and encourage him ...

      View More: Online psychiatrist reservation

      Preparation for Visit

      Since personality disorder requires special care, your doctor will refer you to a mental health specialist such as a psychologist or psychiatrist .... If you take a friend or family member with you, it reminds you that you have forgotten or not noticed ...

      What have you made from? ..

      Get ready for a visit by preparing a list of the following:

      • Symptoms include anything that seems unrelated
      • Key personal information including major stress or new change in life
      • All medications include prescribed medications, vitamins, display prescriptions, or other dose supplements

      questions to ask the doctor

      Basic questions to ask your doctor:

      • What character can I have? ..
      • How do you treat my personality disorder?.
      • Therapeutic Dialogue is effective?
      • Does a particular medicine help my condition?.
      • How long do I need to use medication?.
      • What are the main side effects of prescribed drugs?
      • How long does it take?
      • What can I do to help myself?
      • Is there a brochure or book that helps me?
      • What websites do I recommend?

      Ask your doctor any question that comes to your mind

      What do you expect from a doctor? ..

      You are likely to ask you a few questions about your morale, thoughts, behavior and needs during a physician or mental health specialist .... For example:

      • What symptoms did you understand or others noticed?
      • When did you pay attention or did these symptoms?.
      • What effect does these symptoms have on your daily lives?
      • If you are already treated, what is the way?
      • What methods have you tried to feel better or control the symptoms?
      • What makes you feel worse?
      • Do family members or friends comment on your morale or behavior?
      • Is anyone a mental illness?
      • What do you hope to get from treatment? ..
      • What medications, vitamins, herbal medicines or supplements do you take?

      Treat depression, anxiety and obsession with the help of the best psychologists and psychiatrists in Tehran.

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