What is meningitis? When should we see a doctor?

What is meningitis? When should we see a doctor?

Menningitis refers to the inflammation of the protective layers around the brain and spinal cord (meningitis).
  • Types of Monening
  • Symptoms of meningitis
  • Cerebral meningitis complications
  • When seeing a doctor
  • What factors cause meningitis?
    • Disease
    • Moneningitis Diagnosis
    • Monnengitis Infection Treatment
    • Mangsite Prevention
    • often often
    • frequently

      • types of meningitis

      Doctors divide the disease into several different categories according to the main cause or duration of symptoms, including:

      • Bacterial
      • Virus
      • Fungal
      • parasitic (eosinophilic meninginia or mononnetanophyllite eosinophilic)
      • Initial ammunition (created by Amib Extremeria fowler.)
      • Aspic caused by drugs (in rare cases, due to the use of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs and antibiotics)
      • chronic (it takes more than one month.)
      • acute (bacterial meningitis is often acute; meaning the symptoms are severe and appear suddenly.)

      Symptoms of meningitis

      Early symptoms of meningitis may be similar to the flu and occur within hours or days .... Symptoms of meningitis are in the table below:

      Cerebral Menningitis Complications

      Now that you are familiar with the symptoms of meningitis in children and adults, you need to know about the complications of this disease ... the complications of meningitis can be severe.. The more you or your child start to cure the disease later, the more likely this is:

      • Loss of Hearing
      • memory problems
      • Learning disorders
      • Brain damage
      • Walking Problem
      • Seizures
      • Kidney failure
      • Shock
      • Death

      by timely surgery, even people with severe meningitis can recover ...

      find more information: Pneumococcus vaccine

      Time to refer to a doctor

      If the following symptoms immediately refer to the emergency department:

      • Fever
      • severe headache that does not disappear
      • Dizziness
      • Vomiting
      • Neck stiffness

      Menningitis is a serious bacterial disease and can cause death if left untreated within a few days.

      Viral infections are the most common cause of the disease ... Bacterial infections and rarely from fungal and parasitic infections can also be involved. Menningitis may also occur for non -infectious causes .... Effective factors in drug allergies, some types of cancer, inflammatory diseases (such as sarcoidosis)

Risk Factors

increases the likelihood of meningitis:

  • Ignoring Vaccination: The risk of this disease is greater in those who did not complete the recommended vaccination program recommended in childhood or adulthood.
  • Age: In most cases, viral meningitis in children under 5 years and bacterial meningitis occurs in people under the age of 5 ...
  • Life in group environments: students living in dormitories, military bases and children living in boarding centers are at risk of this disease ... Because evidence of brain meningitis transmission shows that bacteria are spread quickly through breathing ...
  • Pregnancy: Pregnancy increases the risk of Listeria bacteria infection and therefore increases abortion, deadlock or childbirth .. Disease .. ...
find more information: Tetanus Disease

Method of Diagnosis of Menningitis

The physician can diagnose meningitis by examining medical history, physical examination and specific tests. Frequently diagnosed tests are:

  • Blood cultivation (to identify pathogenic microorganisms including bacteria)
  • CT scan and MRI (MRI)
  • Lumbar pone (examination of brain fluids for definitive diagnosis of meningitis)

Method of Treatment of Monening Infection

The treatment of meningitis depends on its cause .... The medications used to treat the disease include:

  • Antibiotics
  • Anti -fungi
  • Anti -virus
  • Corticosteroids such as dexamethasone or prednisone (to reduce inflammation)
  • Housing

Method of Prevention of Monnatiitis

common bacteria or viruses that are involved in meningitis are distributed by coughing, sneezing, kissing or using joint devices. So you can protect yourself from the following:

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