What is melancholia? Types, the reasons for therapeutic methods and therapy

• 2 .... Psychotherapy
• 2 .... Therapeutic Group
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  Maliculia's depression, also called Molecolia, is a kind of severe depression. Researchers believe that this type of depression mainly affects the central nervous system (CNS) .... Maliculia's depression can be challenging for treatment.

  What are the symptoms of melancholy?. Symptoms of melancholy depression include:
  • Feeling a lasting and severe sadness for a long time
  • Dissemination of previous fun activities
  • Lack of energy or feeling tired
  • feel anxious or irritable
  • Eat too much or less than usual
  • Sleep too much or less than usual
  • Problems in focusing, deciding and remembering
  • Thinking or talking about death or suicide
  • attempting suicide

  In addition, the properties of melancholia disorder are:

  • Enjoy all day or more activities
  • Failure to respond to positive news and events
  • feel deeply frustrated and worthless
  • Sleep disorders
  • Significant weight loss
  • The constant feeling of sin and torment of conscience

  More Learn: The fastest treatment of depression

  Also, the behavior of people with melancholy depression may change ... Examples of these behavioral changes are:

  • Change in speech like sudden stopping while talking
  • Eye movements such as constant look or contact with others when talking to others
  • Move the head, limb or trunk
  • Body curved state
  • Face or body frequent touch
  • Physical Pain

  Reasons for Maliculia Disorder in Psychology

  The cause of this disorder from different perspectives of psychology is as follows:

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  Changes in brain and hormonal pathways can be one of the causes of melancholy depression ... In this disorder, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal glands and other brain-related parts that are related to memory, thinking and regulating emotions may not work properly). And can affect many body functions, including appetite, metabolism and memory.

  1 .... Cognitive landscape In this view, melancholy depression is created due to negative thinking and unhealthy cognitive patterns such as generalization, duality of thinking (everything or nothing) and self -centered thoughts. From a psychoanalysis point of view, especially Freud's view, melancholy depression is caused by a kind of repressive anger that one is expressed by others.

  From a behavioral point of view, melancholy depression is recognized as a result of a negative reinforcement in one's life. In other words, when a person is constantly faced with failure, punishment and non -reward, he may gradually cause melancholy depression ...

  As mentioned, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) does not recognize melancholy depression as a distinct disorder of depression and classifies it as a major depression (MDD) .... To diagnose this disorder, the psychologist usually asks the following questions:

  • Do you have trouble in the morning and start of the day?
  • Are your symptoms usually worse in the morning or night?
  • How is your sleep?
  • Is there a change in your sleep pattern?
  • How is a regular day for you? ..
  • Has your daily routine changed recently?
  • Do you still enjoy the things you enjoyed?
  • What, if there, it improves you?
  • Are you more focused than the past? ..

  Be careful to diagnose melancholy depression by a psychologist.

  Types of Maliculia Disorder can be found in the following table:

  What is Melikholia?

  Maliculia's depression is one of the most severe and complex forms of depression and can have serious consequences for the injured person. Therefore, fighting melancholia should be a priority for all people in the community ... Therapeutic methods are:

  1 .... Drug for Malikolia

  Doctors often prescribe trilateral antidepressants (TCAs) to treat melancholy depression.

• Amyptylein (Elavil)
• Asendin
• Dipramin
• Doxepine (Prudoxin, Silenor, Zonalon)
• Tuffranil
• nortriptyline (Pamelor)
• Proteripteylin (Vivactil)
• Surmontil

1 .... Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy or speech therapy involves talking to a psychologist or other mental health professionals about emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Keep in mind that speech therapy is not always effective in treating melancholy depression .... However, it is recommended to use psychotherapy along with other methods to prevent symptoms of this disorder.

1 .... Therapy Group

• Ability to deal with crisis and stressful accidents
• Replacement of negative beliefs with positive and healthy beliefs
• Improving Communication Skills
• Improving problem -solving skills
• Increases self -esteem
• Increase the sense of satisfaction and control of life

1 .... Moleculia in Traditional Medicine

Treatment of this disorder with traditional medicine involves the use of medicinal herbs and traditional techniques to relieve symptoms of depression and improve one's mental state.