What you will read in this article:
**hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxicosis**
Hyperthyroidism or **hyperthyroidism** is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces more thyroid hormone than the body needs. The thyroid is a small but vital gland in the front of the neck. The signs and symptoms of thyrotoxicosis are: In other words, thyrotoxicosis is a term for the clinical effects caused by an excessive increase in thyroid hormones in the body. Thyroid hormones monitor many body functions. and they play an essential role in controlling them in such a way that they even affect the way the heart beats. There are various causes of hyperthyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Among the common causes of hyperthyroidism, the following can be mentioned:
**Graves' disease:** The most common cause is hyperthyroidism... Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease, which means the body's immune system attacks the thyroid and causes excessive production of thyroid hormones. become hypothyroid... Hypothyroidism also usually lasts 12 to 18 months... in some cases it becomes permanent... Thyroiditis that leads to hyperthyroidism and then hypothyroidism are:
- Subacute thyroiditis
- Postpartum thyroiditis
Silent thyroiditis
**Excessive consumption of iodine:** The thyroid uses iodine to produce hormones....The amount of iodine consumed affects the amount of thyroid hormones....In some people, consuming large amounts of iodine causes excessive production of thyroid hormones....Some medicines and supplements containing seaweed contain large amounts of iodine...hormone....In case of an increase in the level of thyroid hormone, the adjustment of the drug dosage should be done under the supervision of a specialist doctor. The clinical symptoms of hyperthyroidism are similar and overlap with the symptoms of other diseases, which can make it difficult for the doctor to make an accurate and final diagnosis.. However, hyperthyroidism is associated with a wide range of symptoms, including:
Unwanted weight loss for no reason if there is no change in appetite and calorie intake
- Increased heart rate, usually more than 100 beats per minute (tachycardia)
- Irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia)
- Heart palpitations
- Increased appetite
- Nervousness, anxiety and irritability
- Trembling of fingers and hands
- Increased sweating
- Change in menstrual pattern
- Increased sensitivity to heat
- Changes in digestion and increased bowel movements
- Enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter)
- Fatigue, muscle weakness
- Sleep disorder
- Thinning of the skin
- Fine and fragile hair
In younger patients, symptoms of sympathetic activation appear, such as anxiety, hyperactivity, and lethargy.... Older patients show cardiovascular symptoms such as shortness of breath and irregular heartbeats... If hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is not treated, serious problems develop, including:
- Heart problems
Fragile bones
- Eye problems
- Red and swollen skin
- Thyrotoxic storm
To learn about Graves' disease and its relationship with hyperthyroidism, click on the link...
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