What is endometriosis? Get to know the latest endometriosis treatment

Endometriosis is a disease related to the uterus or endometrium in the female reproductive system, as a result of which a tissue similar to the inner tissue of the uterus grows outside the endometrial cavity. This disease is a bit difficult to diagnose and has many complications.

Endometriosis is a painful disease and since it is associated with heavy and heavy periods, it can affect your daily life.... On the other hand, this disorder causes fertility problems and may prevent you from getting pregnant.... In fact, endometriosis causes the lining of the uterus to form somewhere outside the endometrial cavity....

This unusual tissue can grow in other parts of the abdomen and pelvic area.... This disease is more common in women aged 25 to 45.... If you also want to know what are the symptoms of endometriosis and how to treat it, stay with us until the end of this article from GCORP LLC magazine..

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition in which a tissue similar to the inner layer of the uterus grows in other parts of your body.. The growth of this tissue in the wrong parts of the body causes painful symptoms and most women face many problems to get pregnant.. To better understand this disease, it is better to know what endometrium is... The endometrium is the inner lining of your uterus... This tissue is part of the female reproductive system that sheds during menstruation...

Actually, the endometrium of the uterus is considered to be the layers of inner tissue that line the lining of the uterus... When you get your period, these layers fall off the wall of the uterus and leave your body.. It is very sensitive to hormones and may become inflamed during the menstrual period...

It is good to know that endometriosis, in addition to causing severe pain and discomfort, often leads to infertility.... You can contact the best obstetrician and gynecologist GCORP LLC by booking an appointment online for a face-to-face meeting and telephone consultation.

Read more: When is a hysterectomy performed?

Where does endometriosis form?

They are:

• vagina
• Intestines
• ovary
• Rectum
• Bladder and ureter
• fallopian tubes
• outside and behind the uterus
• Interior covering of abdomen and pelvis (peritoneum)
• Diaphragm (a muscle close to the chest that plays an important role in breathing)

Know the symptoms of endometriosis!

If you have questions about the symptoms of endometriosis cancer, we must say that pelvic pain is the most common symptom of this disease, which is usually confused with menstrual pain.

Some women experience this painful condition with mild to moderate intensity and others very severe... Of course, in some cases, endometriosis may not have any symptoms and the gynecologist will notice it during examinations related to other gynecological diseases...

Symptoms related to this disease are:

• Painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea)
• Heavy bleeding during menstruation or spotting
• Slight bleeding between periods
• Infertility
• Pain during sex
• Painful bowel movements
Abdominal or back pain during menstruation or between periods

If you also have these symptoms during your period that do not improve with proper care, consult an online gynecologist at GCORP LLC.

Learn more: How big is an ovarian cyst?

Causes of endometriosis

There are several possibilities that experts consider to be the cause of endometriosis.

• Frequent menstruation: This complication occurs when the menstrual blood along with endometrial cells not only does not leave the body, but returns to the pelvis through the fallopian tubes. In this case, endometrial cells stick to the pelvic wall and bleed with abnormal growth during the menstrual cycle.
• Peritoneal cell change: Based on the induction theory, experts believe that hormones and the body's immune system cause cells in the inner part of the abdomen to turn into cells similar to the inner tissue of the uterus.
• Changing fetal cells: Estrogen can change cells in the early stages of fetal development into cells similar to endometrial tissue during puberty.
• Adhesion on the surgical scar: Some procedures such as cesarean section or hysterectomy create conditions in which the endometrial cells stick to the surgical incision... in this case, they reach the outer space of the uterus.
• Movement of endometrial cells: In rare cases, fluid body tissue such as lymph nodes or blood vessels can move endometrial cells to other parts of the body.
• Immune System Dysfunction: When the immune system is impaired, it does not recognize the abnormal growth of endometrial tissue in other parts of the body for destruction.

Read more: What is uterine polyp?

Aggravating factors of endometriosis

Some factors make you more susceptible to this disease, including:

• Not having children
• Infection in the pelvis
• Late menopause
• family background
• High level of estrogen
• Age between 30 and 40
• Defects in the uterus or fallopian tubes
• Disturbance in the structure of the reproductive system
• Heavy menstrual bleeding (more than 7 days)
• The length of your menstrual cycle (less than 27 days between periods)
• Age of onset of first menstruation (menstruation before 11 years of age increases the risk)

Stages of endometriosis disease

There are different methods to measure this disease. Doctors usually determine the points based on the spread of endometrial tissue, depth and areas involved in the body.. The results are classified in one of four stages as you can see in the table below:

Is endometriosis cancer?

Endometriosis is not cancer, but due to the way it shrinks, which is related to the function of cells and hormones, it can increase the possibility of getting some cancers, but it cannot be said that a person with this disease will get cancer 100%...

Some cancers, such as ovarian cancer, have been observed in people with endometriosis, and endometrial cancer is one of the most common cancers associated with this disease.

Endometriosis diagnosis method

Your doctor may suspect this disease based on your symptoms... The following tests are needed to confirm endometriosis:

• Pelvic examination: to detect cysts or scars behind the uterus
• Ultrasonography/CT scan/MRI: Record detailed images of internal organs
• Laparoscopy: inserting a thin tube with a camera through a small incision in the abdomen to examine lesions and their size
• Biopsy: Sampling of abnormal tissue during laparoscopy for laboratory examination

Read more: What is uterine fibroid?

What is the method of treating endometriosis?

It is understandable that you want to get rid of the pain and other symptoms of endometriosis as soon as possible... but there is no cure for this disease, only the symptoms can be controlled.

Treatment options include:

1... Housing

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as:

• Ibuprofen
• Naproxen

2.... Hormone therapy for endometriosis

In this method, the amount of estrogen in the body will decrease and your period will probably stop.... In this case, the lesions will cause less bleeding... The most common method of hormone therapy is:

• Contraceptive pill, vaginal ring and glue
• Danazol (Danazol) is an effective drug to stop menstruation and help reduce the symptoms of endometriosis
• Progesterone contraceptives such as contraceptive implants or birth control pills
• Aromatase inhibitors that reduce the level of estrogen produced by the ovaries and endometriosis tissue
• gonadotropin-releasing hormone (Gn-RH) agonists and antagonists such as elagolix, leuprolide

Read more: Everything you need to know about uterine cancer

3... Conservative surgery

Conservative surgery is for women who want to get pregnant or who experience severe pain and hormone therapy is not effective for them. The goal of conservative surgery is to remove or destroy the endometrial growth without harming the reproductive organs.

Laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgery, is used to view and diagnose endometriosis....it is also used to destroy the endometrial tissue....the surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen to stop the growths or burn or vaporize them....These days, laser, the newest treatment for endometriosis, is usually used to eliminate "abdominal pain", but there is a chance that endometriosis can come back....that's why The doctor recommends hormone therapy after surgery.

4... hysterectomy

Rarely, if the condition does not improve with other treatment methods, the gynecologist may recommend a hysterectomy as a last resort.

During this procedure, the surgeon removes the uterus and cervix... also removes the ovaries, because these organs produce estrogen, and endometrial tissue grows as a result.... In addition, the surgeon removes visible lesions from the implant.

Hysterectomy is not usually considered a cure for endometriosis... You cannot get pregnant after this surgery.... If you are thinking of starting a family, consult with GCORP LLC's online gynecologist before making an agreement.

Endometriosis home treatment

Doing the following will help you reduce the severe and annoying pain caused by this condition until the treatment methods are effective.

1. Stop drinking alcohol and caffeine
2. Warm compress and hot water shower to reduce stomach pain
3. Consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables and limiting red meat
4. Yoga and stretching exercises to relieve pain and reduce stress
5. Doing light physical activity like walking (helps reduce estrogen levels)
6. Regular appointments with a gynecologist to check for bleeding and persistent pains
7. Consumption of curcumin herbal substance found in turmeric (this substance is known as the strongest herbal medicine for treating endometriosis)

Read more: What is uterine prolapse?... 8 signs and symptoms

What are the effects of endometriosis?

The most common complications include the following:

• Pregnancy problems
Ovarian cancer
• Ovarian cyst
Endometrial inflammation Scar tissue and uterine adhesions
• Intestinal and bladder problems

Result of endometriosis disease

Endometriosis is a chronic disease and has no cure... but it does not mean that this disorder should affect your daily life.... Effective treatments are available to control pain and fertility problems such as drugs, hormone therapy and surgery to increase the patient's quality of life.... It is interesting to know that the symptoms of endometriosis usually improve after menopause.

In this article from GCORP LLC, while reviewing the common symptoms of the disease and aggravating risk factors, we introduced home remedies to relieve pain and discomfort.... Which treatment method controlled your endometriosis disease faster?... Share your opinions and experiences with us.

Frequently Asked Questions