What is dental plaque in children?

What is dental plaque in children?

Dr. Elham Tavaklian
Dr. Elham Tavaklian
تهران
What is children's dental plaque and how to remove it from our teeth? Children's dental plaque is one of the biggest enemies of your mouth... Brushing and flossing twice a day is the best way to remove plaque and maintain the health of teeth and gums...
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What is children's dental plaque? Plaque is a sticky substance that is made from the remnants of food particles and saliva mixed in your mouth.. If you don't brush properly after a meal, plaque builds up on your teeth.. This is problematic because plaque contains bacteria that can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease.. Plaque is a result of chemical reactions that occur in your body. Acids are found in most foods – even healthy foods like fruits and vegetables... Natural substances combine in the mouth to form acid.... This acid alone is problematic because it can erode tooth enamel.... But when the acid combines with food particles and saliva, another chemical reaction occurs and the material becomes sticky.. Appearance of dental plaque Plaque is technically colorless, although it creates a "fluffy" feeling on the tooth....because it is sticky, it may cause discoloration because it can cause food particles to stick to your teeth....when plaque hardens and turns yellow, it becomes tartar....What is the difference between plaque and tartar? Plaque that remains on your teeth for a few days turns into tartar, which you need to scrape off. Tartar makes teeth yellow and smelly, so it may be difficult to clean your mouth thoroughly after plaque builds up... What oral problems does plaque cause? When plaque builds up on your teeth, it wears away the enamel and causes cavities and decay.. Plaque build-up can even cause gingivitis (gums) or severe periodontal (gum) disease.. If the plaque turns into tartar, the bacteria in it causes bad breath and yellowing of the teeth.. The less carbohydrates you eat, the better. draw....brushing removes the plaque build up on the teeth....in addition, it removes all the food particles left in the plaque and causes the plaque to disappear.. 2 directions and make sure to brush both the front and back of your teeth....if you find it difficult to brush your teeth, use an electric toothbrush that automatically moves in 2 directions....in addition, you should floss to remove the food particles and debris between your teeth..within 48 hours after It hardens from formation and becomes so hard within a few days that it is almost impossible to remove.. This hard substance is tartar and the only way to remove it is to see a dentist for professional scaling.... Some toothpastes help control plaque, but they remove the plaque from the teeth before it hardens and turns into tartar.... It's built up on your teeth but hasn't turned into plaque yet, brushing can remove it from your teeth altogether... Plaque facts and statistics - More than 80% of American adults suffer from periodontal disease due to plaque build-up.. - If left untreated, plaque build-up can lead to tooth loss.... - Plaque hardens within hours of forming on teeth.... - Green tea and red wine help prevent plaque build-up.... However, red wine can stain teeth.... - Olive oil can coat teeth with a layer of fat that prevents plaque from forming on teeth.... How does it prevent the formation of plaque? Just like adults, the best way to prevent plaque in children is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes: - ** Brush twice a day: ** Teach your children to brush their teeth with a soft toothbrush and toothpaste containing fluoride for two minutes in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed.... - ** Flossing once a day: ** Teach your children to floss every night before going to bed so that the plaque and food particles from the plaque between the teeth produce more energy that reaches the teeth.. and damages the teeth..- ** Regular examinations Dentistry:** Take your child to the dentist for regular dental checkups and cleanings.... **In addition to these measures, there are other things you can do to keep your child's mouth and teeth healthy:** - **Do not use a bottle to put the baby to sleep.** - **Avoid giving sweet water as the main drink to the child.** - **Give your child sugar-free gum.** - **Use a toothbrush and toothpaste suitable for your child's age.** - **Teach your child how to brush and floss correctly.** Dental plaque during pregnancy Pregnant women are often more exposed to the accumulation of plaque and tooth decay than normal people... - **Ignoring oral hygiene: **Not brushing and flossing regularly is the main cause of dental plaque formation... - **Consumption of sweet and starchy foods:** Oral bacteria use the sugar and starch in food as a food source and produce acid during their metabolism... It contains bacteria and food residues... Lack of saliva (dry mouth) can lead to the accumulation of bacteria and plaque formation. Become dental... Symptoms of dental plaque - **sticky and unpleasant layer on the surface of the tooth:** Dental plaque can be seen with the naked eye and can be felt with the tongue.... - **Red and swollen gums:** Gingivitis is one of the first symptoms of gum disease, which is caused by the accumulation of dental plaque in the gum line..... Bad breath (halitosis) can be caused by the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth and on the tongue... - **Brush your teeth regularly:** Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes....Use a soft toothbrush and toothpaste containing fluoride....- **Floss your teeth:* Floss your teeth at least once a day:** Clean your teeth... between the teeth and the gum line... - **Use mouthwash:** Mouthwash Fluoride-containing foods can help eliminate oral bacteria and prevent the formation of dental plaque.... - **Adhering to a healthy diet: ** Avoid consuming sugary and starchy foods in large quantities.... - **Regular dental examinations:** Visit the dentist for a regular examination.. Dental plaque - **Brushing and flossing:** The first step in the treatment of dental plaque is to maintain oral hygiene... - **Dental scaling:** The dentist can remove dental plaque from the surface of the teeth and the gum line using special tools... - **Treatment of gum disease:** In case of gum disease, the dentist will treat it... The best way to remove dental plaque in children Dental plaque is a sticky and harmful layer of bacteria and food debris that forms over time on the surface of the teeth, especially near the gum line. If this layer is not removed regularly and correctly, it can lead to various oral and dental problems, including decay and gum disease. Fortunately, there are several ways to remove dental plaque, some of which are mentioned below: home treatment of dental plaque - **Brushing:** Regular and correct brushing is the most important and effective way to remove dental plaque....To brush your teeth properly, use a soft toothbrush and toothpaste containing fluoride and brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes..... - **Using mouthwash:** Mouthwashes containing fluoride can help to eliminate oral bacteria and prevent the formation of dental plaque... Use the mouthwash according to the instructions on the bottle... - **Follow a healthy diet:** Avoid consuming sugary and starchy substances in large quantities.. Plaque.... - **Fruits and vegetables consumption:** Fruits and vegetables can be high in fiber, it helps to clean the teeth and remove dental plaque.... - **Chewing sugar-free gum:** Chewing sugar-free gum after meals can help increase saliva production and natural teeth cleaning.... Professional methods - ** Scaling of teeth:** Scaling of teeth by a dentist is an effective way to remove plaque and scale from the surface of teeth and the gum line.... Scaling of teeth should be done regularly and every 6 months... It helps gingivitis.... **Important points:** - Consult your dentist to choose the right method to remove dental plaque.. - Regular oral hygiene is the best way to prevent the formation of dental plaque and maintain oral health... - If you see symptoms of gum disease such as bleeding gums, swelling and redness of the gums, consult a dentist... Dental plaque is a sticky and harmful layer on the surface of food... teeth especially near the gum line... if this layer is not removed regularly and properly, it can lead to various oral and dental problems. including caries and gum disease.. Children are susceptible to dental plaques just like adults.. In fact, due to lack of complete oral hygiene, children are more prone to dental plaques caused by.... Children - **sticky and unpleasant layer on the surface of the tooth:** Dental plaque can be seen with the naked eye and can be felt with the tongue... - **Red and swollen gums:** Gingivitis is one of the first symptoms of gum disease caused by the accumulation of dental plaque in the gum line.... be the tongue.. - **Tooth decay:** Dental plaque weakens tooth enamel by producing acid and creates the basis for tooth decay.... Tooth decay in children can lead to pain, infection and even digestive problems.. It can enter the digestive system and lead to digestive problems... - **Heart problems:** Some researches have shown that there is a connection between gum diseases and cardiovascular diseases... Ways to prevent dental plaque in children - **Education on brushing and flossing:** Teach your children how to brush and floss correctly from an early age... - **Using the right toothbrush and toothpaste:** Use soft toothbrushes and toothpaste containing fluoride for children... - ** Supervise children's brushing and flossing. Healthy: ** Avoid giving large amounts of sweet and starchy foods to children.... These foods are a source of nutrition for oral bacteria.. It can help clean teeth and remove plaque... Do:** **1... Teaching children's oral hygiene** - From the age of 18 months, start brushing your child's teeth with a soft toothbrush and toothpaste containing fluoride in a small amount (the size of a pea)... Teach your child... - Use dental floss for children and teach him the correct way to floss... **2... Regular dental examinations** - Perform the first dental examination for your child at the age of 1.... - After that, visit your child every 6 months for regular dental examinations.... - The dentist can remove dental plaque from the child's teeth and, if necessary, perform fluoride therapy.... - Regular dental examinations help to detect oral and dental problems early and treat them in time... **3.... - Avoid giving large amounts of sweet and starchy foods to the child... They feed oral bacteria and help to form dental plaque... - Increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables in your child's diet.. - Instead of unhealthy snacks, use fruits, vegetables, nuts and low-fat dairy products as snacks for your child.... **4.... additional tips** - Avoid smoking at home and in the presence of children... Cigarette smoke damages children's oral and dental health... - Avoid giving a pacifier or a bottle containing milk or fruit juice to a child during the night... This can lead to tooth decay (glass decay)... Brushing for children: an important step in maintaining dental health. Brushing your teeth is one of the most important measures to maintain oral health, and this is especially important for children.... Starting to brush your teeth from an early age helps children to maintain this important habit throughout their lives and protect their teeth from dental plaque, decay and gum disease.... **Here are some tips for children to brush their teeth correctly:** **1.... the age of starting to brush your teeth** - You can start brushing your teeth from 6 months old using a soft and moist toothbrush without toothpaste... - At this age, the purpose of brushing your teeth is to get the child used to brushing and massaging the gums... - From 18 months onwards, you can use a small amount of fluoride toothpaste (the size of one toothpaste) and the size of 2 toothpaste*... - Using small and soft toothbrushes for children... - Using fluoride toothpaste for children.... - Choose the taste of the toothpaste according to the child's taste so that brushing is enjoyable for him.... **3.... the correct method of brushing** - Teach your child how to brush correctly.... - For this, you can use educational videos or pictures in books and magazines.... - Divide brushing into two minutes and teach your child to brush each part of the mouth for 30 seconds... - Use circular and gentle movements to brush all the surfaces of the teeth (external, internal and chewing surfaces)... - Don't neglect brushing the gums either... - After brushing, ask your child to wash your mouth completely with water... **4... encouraging and motivating** - Make brushing a fun activity for the child.... - Use happy songs or short stories to make brushing more interesting.... - Use a chart or sticker to encourage the child and give him a sticker or point every time he brushes his teeth thoroughly and correctly.... - Share brushing with your child and make it a fun family activity.... **5....additional tips** - Brush every 3 months or when worn out.... - Use children's mouthwashes only as directed by the dentist.... - Teach your child to brush after every meal and before bed.... - Take your child to the dentist regularly for regular dental check-ups.... Flossing is a supplement to brushing and is an essential step to maintain children's oral health because it alone cannot maintain oral health.... All surfaces of the teeth especially between the teeth where plaque and bacteria reside Accumulates.. ** Tips for the correct use of dental floss in children:** **1.... the age of starting flossing:** - From the age of 2 to 3 years, you can teach your child to floss.... - At this age, the purpose of flossing is to floss and clean between the teeth.... **2... Choosing the right floss:** - Using children's dental floss.... This dental floss is thinner and softer than normal dental floss and is more suitable for children's sensitive gums.... - To make dental floss more attractive to children, you can use flavored dental floss or cartoon character floss.... **3.... The correct way to floss - Teach your child how to floss properly.... - For this, you can use educational videos or pictures in books and magazines.... - Remove 30 cm of floss from the floss loop and wrap it around the middle fingers of both hands.... - Using the thumb and forefinger of each hand, place the floss between the teeth in the shape of the letter C... Remove the rest of the food from between the teeth.... - Be careful not to hurt the child - After flossing, ask the child to your gums.... rinse his mouth thoroughly with water... - Make flossing a fun activity for your child.... - Use happy songs or short stories to make flossing more interesting.... - Use a chart or sticker to encourage the child and give him a sticker or point every time he flosses correctly and completely... - Share flossing with your child and make it a fun family activity... Mouthwash as a supplement to brushing and flossing can help maintain the health of children's mouth and teeth. Of course, using mouthwash for children has its own points, which we will mention below: **1... suitable age for using mouthwash:** - In general, the use of mouthwash is not recommended for children under 6 years old....- The reason for this is the inability of children to swallow and spit mouthwash correctly.... Swallowing mouthwash by children can lead to poisoning and unwanted effects.... **2... Choosing the right mouthwash:** - If you want to use mouthwash for children over 6 years old, be sure to use children's mouthwashes.... - These mouthwashes contain **fluoride** and do not contain alcohol.... The alcohol in regular mouthwashes can be harmful to children... - Teach your child how to use mouthwash correctly.... - **10 to 15 ml** Pour 5 ml of your mouth (1 to 1 pound) into the mouth.. Swirl it for **30 seconds**... - Then take out the mouthwash and do not use water to wash your mouth... - After using the mouthwash, avoid eating and drinking for at least 30 minutes... dental plaque **Dental plaque****** Dental mass** Both are layers that form on the teeth, but they are fundamentally different from each other: **Dental plaque:** - It is a sticky and colorless layer that consists of bacteria, acids and food residues - It forms quickly on the teeth, especially in the gum line - If it is not removed regularly, it hardens over time and turns into dental plaque... - Dental plaque is the main cause of **tooth decay** and **gum disease**. leading to **advanced gum disease** and **tooth loss**.... **Here is a summary of the key differences between plaque and tartar:**
Warnings related to the accumulation of plaque and mass in the lower front teeth During your annual dental checkup, your dentist may notice excessive plaque and tartar build-up on your lower front teeth.. This is because these teeth (incisors) are very difficult to clean due to their shape and position.. - **Hard to reach:** Standard toothbrushes often struggle to clean the curved surfaces of the lower front teeth.... This contributes to plaque build-up.... - **Salivary glands:** Your lower front teeth are close to the salivary glands under the tongue. are.... Minerals in your saliva can deposit on the plaque and prevent the formation of hard biotarm.. Create plaque and plaque at home. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to prevent plaque and tartar from building up on your lower front teeth and your entire mouth: - **Maintain a regular brushing and flossing routine:** This is the key to removing plaque before it becomes a hard mass... - Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste to strengthen your enamel... - For better access, use an electric toothbrush with an oscillating head or a small ultrasonic... clean the lower front teeth that are hard to reach.... - Rinse your mouth once a day with an anti-plaque mouthwash and ** Go to the dentist every regular dental visit.. Six months for dental checkups and cleanings.... -During the cleaning, the oral hygienist removes tartar deposits, including stubborn areas below the gum line that can contribute to gum disease....- **Diet:** Limit sugary foods and drinks....The bacteria in plaque feed on the sugar and carbohydrates found in food particles in the mouth..Consumption....As a byproduct of their metabolism, the bacteria produce an acid that can destroy tooth enamel and lead to decay.... - If you consume sugary snacks, rinse your mouth with water and wait 30 minutes for your tooth enamel to remineralize.... - **AVOID SMOKING:** Reduces gum damage Smoking reduces.. bacteria.... This can lead to plaque build-up and damage to your teeth and gums. - Quit smoking to improve your oral health and overall health. Talk to your dentist or doctor about resources to help you quit smoking, such as patches, medications, or tracking programs such as the National Cancer Institute's Smoking Cessation Program or the Serious Plaque Cessation Program. Caries and gum disease... by observing oral and dental hygiene and planning for regular dental examinations, you can prevent accumulation on the lower front teeth and your entire mouth. Conclusion Plaque isn't pleasant to think about... but if left untreated, plaque can cause serious problems like tooth decay and gum disease... Knowing more about plaque should encourage you to brush and floss your teeth to prevent these oral health problems... Talk to your dentist about additional ways to prevent plaque build-up and maintain your oral health... **Resources:** - https://www.ada.org/ - https://www.mayoclinic.org/ - https://www.healthline.com/
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