What is an anal fissure? Symptoms + treatment

Anal fissure, which is also called fissure **is one of the most common and at the same time the most painful disorders related to the rectal area.** This disease, which can appear as a crack or a small gap in the skin, is caused by severe constipation, childbirth, or Inflammatory bowel diseases occur... ** Various symptoms such as severe pain during defecation, bleeding and constant burning sensation can have significant effects on a person's quality of life... Accurate understanding of this disorder and available approaches to its treatment not only help to reduce symptoms, but can also prevent its recurrence... What is anal fissure? Anal fissure or fissure is usually associated with specific and sometimes severe symptoms that can have a great impact on a person's quality of life... In this part of the article, you can see the main symptoms of this disease: - **Pain:** This is the most important symptom of anal fissure... The pain usually occurs during defecation and can be very intense and burning.. This pain can continue for several hours after going to the toilet.. - **Burning or itching**: A person may feel a **burning or itching that can be caused by inflammation and inflammation in the anus area.. Sitting area **: In severe cases, the pain may be so It is severe that the person has difficulty in sitting or performing daily activities.. These symptoms may be confused with other diseases of the anal area such as piles (hemorrhoids), so accurate diagnosis by a doctor is necessary. Anal fissure is usually caused by **damage to the thin and sensitive tissues of the anal area**... Various factors can contribute to this condition: - **Constipation and hard stools**: Severe constipation is one of the most common causes of anal fissures... Very hard or large stools can tear the thin tissue of the anus... - **Heavy physical activities**: Activities that put a lot of pressure on the pelvis and anus, such as falling heavy marks *** fissures...increasing fissures.... - **Hormonal changes**: Hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy or menopause, can cause changes in the blood supply and tissues of the anal area and cause fissures. of fiber, drinking enough water and getting regular physical activity.... Is fissure dangerous?.. **No, fissure is usually not dangerous** But it can be painful and affect a person's quality of life....Although not serious and usually resolves on its own or with simple treatments, it can lead to chronic complications if left untreated.... The infection becomes chronic.. It is more serious and requires a careful examination by a doctor... Therefore, it is necessary to see a doctor in case of symptoms so that appropriate and timely treatment can be carried out... When should we see a doctor for anal fissure?.. If you see symptoms of anal fissure, it is very important to see a doctor, because timely treatment can prevent the condition from worsening and speed up the recovery process... If lifestyle changes or home remedies do not improve, you must see a doctor... Complications of anal fissure What is it?.. Complications of anal fissure in the absence of proper and timely treatment can include the following: - **Chronic ulceration**: Anal fissures may turn into ulcers that are difficult to heal and can cause constant pain.. It can be severe and prolonged.... - **Anal stricture**: In severe cases, fissures can lead to a narrowing of the anal canal that makes it difficult to defecate.... - **Chronic pain can lead to improved quality of fissures.. Life.... What are the types of anal fissures?... Fissures Anus or anal fissure is a tear or cut on the edge of the anus that can be very painful... The types of anal fissure are: 1.... **Acute anal fissure**: This type of fissure is of recent onset and usually lasts less than six weeks.... It is often accompanied by severe pain and bleeding and may improve with lifestyle changes and home remedies.... 2... **Chronic anal fissure**: If the fissure lasts for more than six weeks, this fissure usually does not respond to chronic fissure.. It may require medical or surgical interventions... 3.... **Primary anal fissure**: This type of fissure occurs for no particular reason and usually occurs due to constipation, straining to defecate, or direct injury to the anal area... It varies and can include changes in diet, The use of special creams, oral medications, or in severe cases, how long it takes to treat fissures. The length of time needed to treat anal fissures depends on the severity and type of fissure (acute or chronic). Acute fissures usually heal within 4 to 6 weeks with proper treatment. **Consumption of water and warm drinks, improve.. ** Also, using prescribed topical creams and ointments can help speed up the healing process... On the other hand, chronic fissure may take longer to heal and sometimes last for several months.. Chronic treatment may include stronger topical medications, injections, or even surgery.. It requires more complex treatment approaches. There are several simple and effective home remedies for anal fissures that can help reduce symptoms and speed up the healing process. Sitting in a warm tub for 15 to 20 minutes several times a day will help ** relax the muscles around the anus and reduce inflammation. Also drinking enough water throughout the day is essential to maintain hydration and prevent constipation**....use of topical creams or ointments **containing hydrocortisone or lidocaine can help reduce pain and inflammation**..Finally, maintaining anal hygiene during the treatment period is important, such as using soft paper and avoiding soft skin changes.. Anal fissure with recommendations Medicine... Laser anal fissure surgery is a new and minimally invasive method for treating chronic and severe anal fissures that have not responded to conventional treatments.. In this method, the doctor uses a laser to precisely repair a tear or wound in the anus area.. Post-operative pain reduction... Laser, this method usually has fewer complications than traditional surgeries and causes less damage to the surrounding healthy tissues.... One of the main advantages of laser anal fissure surgery is its shorter recovery period compared to traditional surgery... Patients usually do not need to stay in the hospital for a long time after this procedure and can return to their daily activities sooner. Come back... Also, the risk of infection and other complications in this method is less.... In general, laser anal fissure surgery is recommended as an effective and low-risk option for patients who suffer from chronic anal fissure and have not responded to non-surgical treatments.. Laser may reduce the risk of post-operative infections, because the laser can kill bacteria by generating heat.... But the choice of this method should be made with careful consultation of the doctor and examination of the condition. Specific to each patient... Some cases may require different treatment approaches due to specific health conditions or fissure characteristics. Fissure, which is defined as a crack or fissure in the anus area, can lead to significant pain, bleeding, and discomfort. Increasing fiber intake, drinking enough water, and taking warm baths can be effective in reducing the risk of infection and speeding up the healing process. If the fissure becomes chronic or does not respond to conventional treatments, more aggressive medical procedures such as stronger topical medications, injections, or even surgery may be necessary.

### 1.... What is an anal fissure?... An anal fissure is a small crack or tear in the thin, moist tissue of the anus, which is usually caused by high pressure during defecation or constipation...

### 2.... What are the symptoms of an anal fissure? Does it have?.. The symptoms of anal fissure include severe pain during defecation, slight bleeding and itching or burning in the anus area....

### 3.... What factors cause anal fissure? Constipation, chronic diarrhea, childbirth and excessive pressure during defecation can be the causes of fissure. 4... How to diagnose anal fissure? The diagnosis is usually made through a clinical examination by a doctor and may not require special tests...

### 5... How is anal fissure treated?... Treatment includes the use of stool softeners, increased fiber consumption, the use of topical ointments, and in more severe cases, surgery.

### 7 ... how to prevent anal fissure?. For prevention, it is better to eat a high-fiber diet, increase water consumption and prevent constipation...

### 8... Can anal fissure lead to more serious diseases?. If there is no proper treatment, anal fissure can become chronic and lead to infection or deeper wounds...

### 9... Can exercise be effective in treating anal fissure? Gentle exercises can help improve blood flow in the anus and prevent constipation, but heavy exercises should be avoided...

### 10... When should you see a doctor?. If the anal fissure does not improve with home remedies or the symptoms become more severe, you should see a doctor.