Learning is a complex and dynamic process in which one acquires human experience, observation and interaction with the environment, knowledge, and skills. Social learning shows that much of what humans teach in the context of social interaction and introduced by observing others and on the importance of imitation, modeling and reinforcement
The theory of social learning is an approach that says people learn attitudes and skills through observation, imitation and modeling of information .... The term "social learning" was first used to describe the influence of the social environment on human behavior, but later with Albert Bandura's efforts, he became structured and scientific ... That people can learn new behaviors by seeing others and seeing the outcome of their actions ...
When a person is not in the right conditions for learning and has difficulty finding life values, various therapeutic methods, such as behavioral therapy as well as acceptance and therapy based on commitment, are used. This method helps to eliminate or control thoughts and emotions by focusing on life values. To better understand the social learning theory, assume that your child will see a child at home..
When the child is constantly punished and angry instead of encouraging, he or she experiences behavioral problems, anxiety and mental disorders and may develop depression and sleep problems in adulthood ... Many strategies such as psychotherapy and drug therapy should also be used to treat depression .... under the basic principles of this theory ...
1- Learning through observation: people can learn new abilities without direct action by observing the behavior of others and its consequences.
1- Modeling Process: All humans like to imitate the behaviors of others that lead to reward ...
1- Attention, Maintenance, Behavioral Production and Motivation: Bandura observes observational learning as a result of the four cognitive processes listed below.
1- Viewer direct reinforcement: Sometimes viewing others' rewards is as effective as direct reward for learning new abilities ...
Social learning has different types and may affect the individual in different ways ...
Observation Learning happens when a person learn the skills or behavior by observing the performance of others ..
In imitation learning, one repeats the behavior of others without deficiency ... This type of learning is very common in childhood .... For example, a child who imitates his father's welcome to others experiences imitation learning ...
In many cases, being inappropriate causes wrong behaviors, depression as well as anxiety disorders.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is used to teach specific behaviors to young children as well as children with behavioral problems.
In symbolic learning, one uses new concepts using media, stories, movies or other people's words.
Social and emotional learning (sales) is a process in which one uses the capabilities needed to understand, manage and express one's emotions, build positive relationships with others, make responsible decision -making and empathy with others through social interaction and observation of emotional behaviors ... Interaction with parents, teachers, peers and even media characters are institutionalized.
In this type of learning, emotional behaviors such as sympathy, angry control
Suppose the student responds to the wrong question and experiences the feeling of shame and anxiety ... In this case, the teacher says in a gentle one that is wrong to learn and we all make a mistake ...
Also, students who are witnessing this situation learns how to show empathy, respect and support behaviors in similar situations ...
Albert Bandura is one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th century who introduced social learning theory in the 1980s.
In this experiment, children who observed aggressive behaviors of an adult doll showed the same aggressive behaviors.. This experiment provided clear evidence for learning through observation. It is interesting to know that today's cognitive behavioral therapy (CBPT) is used to make cognitive changes .... The following are the components of Bandora's theory ...
1- Modeling: see other people as a pattern
1- Learning Change: Learning by seeing reward or punishment for others
1- Cognitive Factors: Mental processing in learning
1- Self-efficacy: one's belief and motivation to perform a behavior
1- Self-implementation: encourage or punish based on one's own standards
John Chromelets, a counseling and training psychologist, developed his theory by emphasizing the role of learning in job selection and life decisions.
1- Environmental Events: Environmental factors such as access to resources, encouragement of others or economic constraints affect individual learning and choice ...
2- Random Opportunities: kramboletz considers the role of unexpected opportunities in life and learning very important and believes that people should be ready to exploit these events ...
1- Confession Strategies: The purpose of social learning in the theory of cramps is to develop skills that enables one to deal with different situations ...
Social Learning Theory has extensive uses in teaching and teaching. Teachers and educators can create more effective learning environments for students using the principles of this theory ... The following are the most important applications of this theory ...
Teachers are considered as the main behavioral pattern for students and therefore must provide positive ethical patterns and appropriate behaviors. Students learn how to behave in similar situations by observing the teacher's behavior, such as respecting others or how to resolve conflicts.
movies, stories, educational games and plays are effective tools for creating symbolic learning and enhancing social concepts.
Teachers need to promote self -awareness by creating opportunities for students to succeed and provide positive feedback to increase their learning motivation and effort.
Social learning -based teaching must be dynamic, collaborative and model -based .... The following are the main steps in this teaching method.
Social Learning is one of the most effective ways of learning that plays an important role in shaping behaviors, attitudes and skills.
Sources: Sources: Psychology Simply, Very good, OnlinemsWPRAMPROGRGRAMS, Positive Psychology
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