What are the complications and risks of mammoplasty? Dr. Reza Pourriahi
Text: Mammoplasty complications
Mammoplasty side effects, what you should know before surgery
Mammoplasty surgery, or breast reduction and reconstruction, is one of the most popular cosmetic and therapeutic surgery methods in women, which can help improve the appearance and reduce physical problems caused by breast size. However, like any other surgery, this procedure can be associated with a series of complications that are essential for anyone who intends to perform this procedure to be aware of. Some of the side effects of mammoplasty are temporary and controllable, such as pain, swelling, bruising, or temporary numbness, but in some cases, more serious complications may occur, such as infection, internal bleeding, breast asymmetry, and permanent scars. Knowing these complications helps a person to make decisions with a scientific and informed view and learn the necessary measures for prevention or timely treatment.
Mammoplasty complications management and risk prevention
To reduce the possibility of complications after mammoplasty, it is very important to follow the doctor's recommendations and perform post-operative care. Using prescribed medications, avoiding heavy activities in the first weeks, using special medical bras, and following the examination sessions carefully, are among the measures that can minimize the possibility of problems such as infection, bleeding, or opening of stitches. Also, long-term changes such as nipple numbness, changes in sexual sensation or the formation of fibrotic tissue require specialized examinations by a surgeon and sometimes corrective measures. Paying attention to a healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition and quitting smoking also play a significant role in improving the results of surgery.
In general, mammoplasty can provide significant benefits in improving the quality of life of patients, but the success of this operation depends on full knowledge of possible complications, selection of an expert surgeon, and strict adherence to care recommendations. As a result, before deciding to perform this cosmetic and therapeutic procedure, a comprehensive consultation with a plastic surgery specialist and asking key questions about complications and aftercare can prevent future concerns and bring the best results for the patient.
Why does the breast hurt after mammoplasty and what should be done?
Mammoplasty or breast cosmetic surgery is one of the most popular methods to change the size and shape of the breast. Many patients experience pain after mammoplasty, especially in the first days and weeks, which is considered normal. This pain is usually caused by tissue manipulation, surgical incisions, and the body's natural response to repair. Its intensity is higher in the first days and gradually decreases. However, sometimes long-term pain or accompanied by other symptoms can be a warning sign for mammoplasty complications such as infection or fluid accumulation in the breast tissue.
The cause of pain after mammoplasty
Chest pain after surgery may be caused by various factors. Among these factors, we can mention temporary damage to the sensory nerves around the nipple, stretching of the tissues when the breast volume decreases or increases, as well as the pressure caused by the bandage or medical bra. In some patients, the presence of swelling and inflammation in the surgical area causes pain and heaviness in the chest. If the pain appears along with fever, redness or purulent discharge, there is a possibility of infection and it is necessary to see a doctor immediately.
Solutions to reduce pain after surgery
To control pain after mammoplasty, doctors usually prescribe painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition to medication, using a cold compress in the first days can help reduce swelling and pain. Adhering to care points such as adequate rest, avoiding heavy activities and using a special post-operative bra will also speed up the healing process. Eating healthy and consuming foods rich in protein and vitamin C can help tissue repair faster. It is also recommended that patients avoid smoking and alcoholic beverages during recovery, because these factors delay the wound healing process.
When should you see a doctor?
If breast pain persists for more than a few weeks, is increasing in intensity, or is accompanied by symptoms such as abnormal swelling, bloody discharge, skin discoloration, redness, or fever, you should see a doctor without delay. In such cases, the doctor may recommend a blood test, ultrasound or breast biopsy for a more detailed examination. Early detection of any malignant breast cancer or possible surgical complications is the best way to prevent more serious problems and ensure the patient's health.
Pain after mammoplasty is a common and often temporary phenomenon, but if it is accompanied by alarming symptoms, it should not be ignored. Following your doctor's advice, taking painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications regularly, paying attention to changes in appearance such as nipple indentation or unusual swelling, and following up with regular medical checkups can play a key role in preventing serious problems. Patients' awareness of these symptoms and timely referral to a specialist is a valuable step for breast health and increasing the quality of life.
Swelling after mammoplasty is normal or dangerous?
After performing mammoplasty, one of the most common side effects that many patients experience is breast swelling. This condition is usually considered a natural reaction of the body to surgery and the tissue repair process, and in most cases, it gradually decreases in the first weeks. The main cause of swelling is the accumulation of fluid in the tissues around the incision site and stimulation of the body's immune system. Although this swelling is not a dangerous sign in most patients, if it lasts too long or is accompanied by symptoms such as infection after mammoplasty, severe redness, unusual pain or pus discharge from the nipple, it is necessary to be examined by a doctor.
Methods to reduce swelling after surgery
Several simple but effective measures can be used to reduce swelling after mammoplasty. First, regular use of cold compress in the first hours after the operation can control blood flow and reduce inflammation. Second, doctors recommend that the torso be slightly higher than the body level while resting to prevent fluid accumulation in the chest area. Using a special medical bra after mammoplasty also helps stabilize the new position of the breasts and reduces swelling. In addition, it is necessary to avoid heavy activities and strenuous sports until complete recovery.
When is swelling after mammoplasty a concern?
Slight and uniform swelling is usually normal and goes away with time, but if the swelling occurs only on one side or is accompanied by symptoms such as severe pain, skin discoloration, local heat and fever, it can be a sign of problems such as infection or hematoma. In such a situation, it is very important to see a doctor specializing in breast surgery. Also, if the swelling persists after a few weeks or increases over time, a more detailed evaluation and possibly imaging such as ultrasound or mammography will be needed to detect any complications of mammoplasty in time.
Doctor's recommendations for faster recovery
In order to improve swelling faster after surgery, it is recommended to drink enough fluids, reduce salt intake, follow a healthy diet rich in vitamin C and protein, and avoid sleeping on your stomach or chest. Also, performing light exercises as determined by the doctor, such as walking or gentle stretching, will improve blood circulation and reduce swelling. Although swelling after mammoplasty subsides in most patients within a few weeks, regular medical follow-ups and attention to warning signs play a key role in maintaining health and preventing more serious complications.
Internal bleeding after mammoplasty; Serious alarm
One of the less common but very important complications of mammoplasty is the occurrence of internal bleeding in the breast tissue after surgery. This complication occurs when the blood vessels in the operation area do not close properly or reopen due to pressure and premature activity. Internal bleeding is usually accompanied by sudden swelling, severe bruising, increased pain and sometimes a feeling of excessive heaviness in the chest. In some cases, blood collects under the skin and forms a hematoma. Although part of the bruising and swelling after surgery is normal, the severity of these symptoms can indicate danger and requires immediate medical attention.
When does bleeding after mammoplasty become dangerous?
In the first days after the operation, it is normal to see some bruising and swelling. However, if the bruise spreads quickly, bleeding profusely, or the patient experiences dizziness, severe weakness, low blood pressure, or shortness of breath, there is a possibility of internal bleeding after mammoplasty. This situation can lead to a drop in blood pressure and threaten the patient's life. In such a situation, it is necessary to go to a medical center or contact a surgeon to take the necessary measures, such as re-examining the stitches or draining the hematoma.
How can internal bleeding be prevented and controlled?
Prevention of bleeding after mammoplasty requires strict adherence to the doctor's instructions. It is recommended that after the operation, the patient should refrain from doing heavy activities, lifting objects and strong hand movements for several weeks. Using compression garments or a medical bra as prescribed by the surgeon can help keep the tissues stable and prevent bleeding. Also, the use of blood thinners such as aspirin or some herbal supplements (such as ginkgo biloba) should only be continued with the doctor's advice. In case of severe pain or extensive bleeding, the patient should not wait and should undergo a specialist examination immediately. Depending on its severity, the treatment of bleeding may include the use of anti-hemorrhagic drugs, pressure dressing, hematoma drainage or even re-surgery.
In general, although brief bruising and swelling after mammoplasty is normal, internal bleeding after mammoplasty is a serious warning sign. Recognizing symptoms such as sudden swelling, unusual pain, severe skin discoloration, and general symptoms such as dizziness or weakness will help you seek medical attention in time. Paying attention to post-operative care, taking prescribed drugs and avoiding heavy activities can minimize the possibility of such complications. Finally, choosing an expert surgeon and carefully following his recommendations is the key to success in mammoplasty and avoiding dangerous complications.
The effect of mammoplasty on sexual feeling; Truth or rumor?
Breast cosmetic surgery or mammaplasty is one of the most demanded cosmetic surgery procedures among women, which, in addition to improving physical fitness, can also lead to improved self-confidence and increased quality of life. However, one of the common concerns among women who are planning to undergo this procedure is an important question: does mammoplasty affect sexuality or is it just a rumor? To answer this question, it is necessary to examine possible changes in the tissue and nerves of the chest. During breast reduction or enlargement, sometimes the sensory nerves around the nipple and areola are under pressure or tension, which may lead to a temporary reduction or even a change in the type of sensation.
The effect of mammoplasty on sexual feeling and pleasure
Many patients report that after the operation, in the first weeks or months, they experience numbness or decreased sensitivity in the nipple. This usually improves gradually as the nerve fibers regenerate. Scientific research has shown that in most cases, breast sensation returns within a few months, and some people even experience an increase in sexual sensitivity. It should be noted that the effect of mammoplasty on sex is more related to the person's feeling of satisfaction with the new appearance of the body and increasing his self-confidence. When the patient is satisfied with the shape and size of his breast, sexual desire and the quality of emotional relationships also improve.
When is decreased sensation a concern?
Under normal circumstances, the decrease or change in nipple sensation after mammoplasty is temporary and gradually improves over several months. However, if numbness persists for more than a year or is accompanied by severe pain, skin discoloration, or signs of infection, further investigation is warranted. In these cases, the specialist doctor evaluates the situation with a clinical examination or, if necessary, with additional tests such as a nerve test or breast ultrasound. In some patients, in the case of extensive nerve damage, the loss of sensation may be permanent, but this rarely happens.
Doctor's recommendations to improve and increase the quality of sexual life
After mammoplasty, it is very important to follow the doctor's care recommendations. Using special underwear after surgery, avoiding direct pressure on the chest, eating healthy and drinking enough fluids can speed up the process of tissue repair. Also, the gradual start of light physical activities and breathing and stretching exercises help to return the normal function of the nerves. If there is concern about decreased sexual sensation, consultation with a doctor or family counselor can be helpful. It is necessary to know that many women experience increased satisfaction with their body appearance after returning to normal life and complete recovery, and this issue also helps to improve marital relations.
Summary
In short, the effect of mammoplasty on sexual sensation is temporary and reversible in most cases. Sensual changes in the nipple usually improve after a few months, and the experience of many patients has shown that after reducing breast weight and increasing self-confidence, the quality of emotional and sexual relationships also improves. However, if numbness or abnormal pain persists, you should definitely consult a plastic surgeon or gynecologist to make sure the breast tissue is healthy. Awareness and timely follow-up can be the best way to prevent long-term complications and maintain physical and mental health.
PreviousPrevious Symptoms Malignant breast cancerمقالات دیگر از Dr. Samira Shabani
![Probability of death in breast cancer? [Which breast cancer leads to death]](/storage/https://drrezapourriahi.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/امیر-حسین-بشاش-16.jpg)
SEO site management services
Search engine optimization (SEO) services help you to rank your website higher in the search results of Google and other search engines.
Implementation of branding and digital advertising
Digital branding means creating a strong and distinctive brand in the digital space for a company or a specific product. This process involves using digital methods and strategies to build and strengthen the brand.
Website design for companies and businesses
Website design for companies and businesses can help you have a stronger online presence and attract more customers. Contact us for more information.
