Ovarian cyst, its diagnosis and treatment methods

Female reproductive organs age earlier than other body parts, for this reason women lose fertility earlier than men. Ovaries are considered one of the most sensitive organs in the body, and one of the most common complications of this organ is ovarian cysts, which can cause pain, bleeding, and more serious issues. A person creates... or removing the ovary is one of the ways to treat this It is a disease, of course, its safe types are treated with drugs... it can be done hormonally and even at home. **Ovarian cyst surgery** is only done in special cases and under the supervision of a doctor. **Why and how are ovarian cysts formed?** Ovarian cysts are often formed due to normal changes in the ovulation process. These changes are possible It is caused by hormonal disorders, genital infections, heredity, or due to drugs used to treat ovarian disorders. Sometimes, ovarian cysts may remain without showing any specific symptoms and are accidentally detected during a medical examination. To diagnose an ovarian cyst, the doctor may use ultrasound and MRI for examination... ### **Types of cysts What is the ovary?.. There are different types of cysts, each of which can have different symptoms, risks and treatment.. By visiting a doctor and doing a careful examination, you can determine their type and size... ### Follicular cyst (follicular cyst) This type of cyst, also known as a functional cyst, develops over time that the follicle (the sac that holds the egg) is not absorbed after the egg is released and instead is filled with fluid.... These cysts do not require **cystectomy**... and they usually disappear by themselves within a few weeks or months and have no specific symptoms.... They are not cancerous... And there is no need for **ovarian cyst surgery** because these surgeries are used for dangerous types of cysts.... ### Luteal cyst This type of cyst occurs when the corpus luteum (remains after the release of the egg from the follicle) becomes filled with blood or fluid instead of producing the hormone progesterone... This type usually occurs during pregnancy and in some cases causes bleeding, abdominal pain and even termination of pregnancy... ### Dermoid cyst This type of cyst contains fetal-like tissues that include hair, skin, fat, bone and tooth cells.. These cysts are benign, but they become very large and heavy and cause abdominal pain, swelling, infertility and urinary infection.. ### Adenoma cyst This type of cyst contains glandular tissue that grows on the outer surface of the ovary.... Adenoma is benign but causes severe pelvic pain, infertility or irregular menstruation.... h3p> hemorrhagic cyst This type is created when a sac containing blood is formed inside the ovary. These cysts cause severe menstrual pain. Abdominal swelling and abnormal bleeding occur during menstruation. This type usually occurs in women who have not gone through menopause. **Cystectomy** is only one of the ways to treat this condition, and for many types of cysts, **Ovarian cyst operation** is not necessary.. Use biopsy or tissue removal.... Ovarian cyst treatment depends on the type, size, symptoms, and fertility status of the woman.... Some cysts can be treated with medication, hormone injections, or diet changes.... Others require surgery, which may be performed by laparoscopy or laparotomy.... All cysts are not dangerous and do not require heavy treatment or surgery.... In some cases, only by taking some drugs or even home remedies, the growth process of cysts can be greatly slowed down or stopped... Eating certain foods and fruits, exercising and modifying the diet and lifestyle can They help you a lot in controlling cysts and preventing their excessive growth... - Chamomile tea or ginger tea: Due to the anti-inflammatory properties and warm nature of these substances, the blood flow and improvement of ovarian function increases and they help to absorb cysts, but if they are not used excessively, it can reduce the therapeutic properties of cystectomy or other cases. Medicinal** In some cases, the doctor may prescribe medications to reduce the symptoms of ovarian cysts or reduce their size so that they are absorbed by the body and prevent their overgrowth.... These drugs can be from different families.... - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen.... - Hormonal drugs such as bradykinin and Lupron.... - Corticosteroids such as prednisolone and dexamethasone... ### **Removal of cysts Ovary with surgery** If the cyst enlarges, surgery is performed to remove the ovarian cyst and severe symptoms such as severe pain, bleeding, pressure on other organs or ovarian dysfunction. Also, if the ovarian cyst does not shrink after several months of drug treatment, surgery is needed. In any case, the final decision for surgery is made by the doctor based on the size, type and symptoms of the ovarian cyst. Laparoscopy** **Cystectomy** or ovarian cyst removal is an operation that is performed in serious cases... This **ovarian cyst operation** is performed with the help of a laparoscope for greater ease.... In this method, unlike conventional surgeries, there is no need to open the entire abdominal area... and it is done by cutting only a very small part of the abdominal row in the thin part of the abdomen. The operation takes between 1 and 2 hours and is performed using anesthesia. The following are the advantages of this operation.. - Shorter recovery time and complete removal of the cyst and proper functioning of the ovaries - Less scarring due to small incision - Increased fertility and less damage to the ovaries - Less hospitalization time **Cystectomy during pregnancy** is possible, but due to its high risks, it is usually not performed during pregnancy unless necessary... In situations such as the formation of large cysts and their pressure on the fetus, cyst bleeding, and infection, the doctor may decide to remove the cyst... As we said, often if the **cyst** is very large or cancerous, the doctor performs surgery to treat it... Surgery is one of the best methods and sometimes the only way to remove the cyst, but such as In rare cases, any other method can lead to side effects... Among the most common side effects, we can mention the harmful ones: - Occurrence of internal infection or in the area of ​​the abdominal cavity - Infertility - Embolism (blood clot) - The need to drain one or both ovaries - Cyst recurrence after surgery and its regrowth Things like overweight, pregnancy, smoking and alcohol use, etc. increase the risk of these complications.. Yes, but the probability of cysts in the uterus is much lower than in the ovary and its exact cause has not yet been determined. which includes a small camera and surgical tools.... First, the doctor inserts the hysteroscope through the vagina, which is then removed using a uterine cyst.... it is removed from the body and sent to the laboratory for examination... it goes... hysteroscopy surgery is very minimally invasive and usually does not require hospitalization... cyst complications may also occur in unmarried girls, but there is no need to worry... As mentioned, cysts have different types and most of them do not require surgery... Iran... Laparoscopy and laparotomy are non-vaginal methods for cyst surgery for these people.... Laparoscopy is a type of operation that can remove most of the cysts created in girls... In this type of surgery, using small incisions in the abdomen, a laparoscope and some tools remove the cyst.... In the situation that if the cyst is cancerous or very large, a laparotomy must be performed.... In laparotomy surgery, a larger incision is made in the abdomen.... One of the common concerns of women is that they think **ovarian cyst** causes infertility... Cysts generally do not prevent a person from becoming pregnant. But some of them may reduce a person's fertility. Either due to their size, they lead to rotation of the ovary, or damage to it may cause infertility... Polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis cysts also lead to infertility due to hormonal disorders and high viscosity, respectively... ### **Does infertility cyst lead to infertility? One of the common concerns of women is that they think **ovarian cyst** causes infertility. Cysts usually do not prevent a person from becoming pregnant, but some cysts may reduce a person's fertility. Follicular and luteal cysts occur naturally during the menstrual cycle or pregnancy and do not pose a risk to pregnancy. Rotation of the ovary or damage to it is possible. It causes infertility. Polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis cyst can also lead to infertility due to hormonal disorders and excessive adhesion, respectively. Many changes in the reproductive system of women during life due to puberty, menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth make it one of these diseases and childbirth. From his time in life... cysts are not dangerous in most cases and are absorbed by the body after some time, but some of them may be malignant and cause cancer... that's why having enough knowledge in this field can help a lot in quickly diagnosing malignant cysts and treating them. It is weak for cysts, but there is no need to worry because **Uterine cyst treatment is also done by visiting your specialist in Mashhad.

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