Jawbone transplant surgery: steps, cost

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Jaw bone graft surgery is a definitive solution for bone reconstruction and restoration of oral health. If you are looking for detailed answers about the cost of jaw bone transplant surgery, its steps and different transplant methods, don't miss reading this guide at Setareh Shargh Dental Clinic. What is jawbone transplant surgery? Jaw bone grafting is a treatment method in dentistry that is performed to restore the lost bone of the jaw. This surgery is usually needed when the jawbone is weakened due to factors such as gum disease, infection, trauma or tooth loss. In such a situation, there is not enough bone to plant an implant and the need to strengthen it through bone grafting is felt. This process is done using the natural bone of the patient's body or synthetic materials. The main goal of this surgery is to restore the strength of the jaw and create suitable conditions for future dental treatments such as dental implants. Why is jaw bone graft surgery needed? Jaw bone grafting is necessary when a person is unable to implant an implant or maintain the jaw structure due to bone loss. This breakdown may occur for a variety of reasons, including gum disease, long-term tooth loss, severe infections, or physical trauma. In such a situation, bone graft strengthens and reconstructs the jaw and provides the possibility of performing dental treatments such as implants. Also, this surgery can help improve chewing function and maintain the natural shape of the face. ### Jaw injuries and previous surgeries Jaw injuries caused by accidents, fractures, or dental surgeries may cause the loss of part of the bone. In such situations, bone grafting helps to reconstruct the jaw structure and avoid problems such as facial asymmetry or the inability to implant teeth. ### dental or gum diseases Diseases such as periodontitis, which is an advanced gum infection, can cause jaw bone loss. In these cases, bone graft surgery will be a solution to rebuild the lost tissue and prevent the progression of the disease. ### Lack of bone for dental implants Dental implants need strong and healthy bone for successful placement. If the bone density in the jaw area has decreased, bone grafting surgery helps to create a solid base for the implant. This method helps to improve the durability and performance of the implant and prevents its failure. Types of bone grafts; Which method is right for you? This surgery is performed with the aim of strengthening and reconstructing the bone structure of the jaw and is usually necessary for patients who intend to have dental implants. Choosing the type of bone graft depends on several factors such as the condition of the jaw bone, the amount of bone loss, the patient's health condition and the cost of surgery. There are different methods to perform this surgery, some of which use the patient's own bone and others include the use of artificial substitutes or bone donated from others. Each of these methods has specific advantages and disadvantages, which we will examine in more detail below. ### Autograft In this method, the bone is removed from other parts of the patient's body, such as the chin, pelvis or skull, and is placed in the desired area in the jaw. This method has the highest success rate because the bone removed from the patient's own body is very unlikely to grow back. ### Allograft In the allograft method, the required bone is not removed from the patient's body, but is received from the bone bank. This bone is usually obtained from donors and during certain processes, its living cells are removed to reduce the possibility of regression. ### Alloplast (Alloplast) In the alloplast method, biocompatible synthetic materials replace natural bone. These materials are usually made of compounds such as hydroxyapatite or calcium phosphate, which have a similar structure to natural bone. This method reduces the risks and complications of surgery due to no need to remove bone from the patient's body. ### Bone grafting with growth factors This method involves the use of specific proteins and natural growth factors to stimulate bone regeneration and growth. In this method, techniques such as platelet-rich plasma or bone morphogenetic proteins are used to increase the speed of bone repair. What bone is used for jaw bone grafting? The bone used in jawbone transplant surgery can be obtained from various sources, the choice of which depends on the patient's condition and the type of treatment. One of the most common sources is the patient's own bone, which is removed from areas such as the pelvis, chin, or skull, and has a high probability of success due to its complete compatibility with the body. Another option is biocompatible synthetic materials such as hydroxyapatite or calcium phosphate, which are used as substitutes for natural bone. Furthermore, newer techniques include the use of growth factors to stimulate bone regeneration, which helps the patient heal more quickly. The choice of bone type depends on the degree of bone loss and the patient's treatment needs and is determined by the maxillofacial surgeon. Jaw Bone Graft Surgery Procedures: A Comprehensive Guide Jaw bone grafting is done in several stages, which includes initial preparation, surgery and recovery period. In the following, we examine the general trend of this process: - **choosing the type of bone graft:** Depending on the condition of the patient and the treatment goal, one of the bone grafting methods is chosen. At this stage, the doctor explains the advantages and disadvantages of each method. - **Preparation of the transplant site:** If there is an infection or tooth remains, first the jaw area is cleaned and ready for transplant. In some cases, preliminary surgery may be required. - **Bone transplant surgery:** The surgeon places the graft material in the desired area and, if needed, uses biocompatible protective membranes to increase bone stability. cost of jawbone transplant surgery The cost of jawbone transplant surgery in methods such as autograft, which uses the patient's own bone, is usually higher, because it requires two separate surgeries. In contrast, an allograft obtained from donated bone or bone banks is usually less expensive, but may require more additional treatments due to less chance of fusion with the jaw. Methods based on artificial materials (alloplast) also have different costs that depend on the type and quality of materials used. Another important factor is the expertise of the surgeon, and performing this surgery by a maxillofacial surgeon who has more experience in this field usually costs more. Important points of jawbone transplant surgery for patients Jaw bone grafting is a sensitive process that requires special care before and after the operation. Following the doctor's instructions can speed up the healing process and prevent complications. After the surgery, the patient should avoid eating solid foods and take prescribed medicines regularly. It is necessary to see a surgeon to check the condition of the graft and ensure the correct healing process. Also, choosing an experienced specialist in maxillofacial surgery plays an important role in the success of the treatment. Observing oral and dental hygiene and avoiding harmful habits such as smoking are also effective factors in the success of jawbone transplant. ### Care tips after surgery After jaw bone graft surgery, it is essential to follow the care instructions to prevent infection and increase the success of the graft. In the first days after surgery, patients should avoid hard foods and use more liquids and soft foods. ### Selecting a specialist surgeon One of the most important decisions in the process of jawbone transplant surgery is choosing a maxillofacial surgeon with high experience and skill. Performing this surgery by a skilled surgeon reduces possible risks and increases the probability of treatment success. ### Observe doctor's orders Following the surgeon's recommendations after surgery has a direct impact on the recovery process. Patients who follow their doctor's recommendations usually get better results from their treatment. Avoiding smoking, following a proper diet and visiting the doctor regularly to check the condition of the transplant are among the measures that must be taken carefully. Summary Jaw bone grafting surgery is a practical and necessary procedure for patients who suffer from bone loss. This surgery is performed in different ways, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. Several factors such as the type of transplant, surgeon's expertise and the complexity of the surgery affect its final cost. Post-operative care plays an important role in the success of the treatment and it is necessary to follow the doctor's recommendations. If you are looking for more detailed information about this surgery, contact the experts of Setara Shargh Clinic right now.