How the robot

How the robot

Dr. Majid Kihani Fard
Dr. Majid Kihani Fard
Tehran
In recent years, robots have become vital tools in the medical field and play an important role in brain and neurosurgery. With unparalleled precision and performance, this advanced technology can assist surgeons in performing the most complex operations and raise the safety and quality of surgeries to a higher level. The use of these technologies not only helps to reduce human errors, but also makes complex brain surgeries safer and more accurate. In the rest of this article, we will examine the role and application of robots in modern brain surgery. Robots: surgical assistants in neurosurgery Surgical robots are designed to help surgeons perform precise and delicate movements. These systems are able to reduce the vibration of the human hand and reach areas that are difficult for humans by using multi-axis robotic arms. The most widely used systems today use advanced cameras and very small surgical instruments attached to robotic arms. These tools enable the surgeon to have more precise control with a 3D and magnified view of the surgical site. The console screen, a key part of these systems, allows the surgeon to control the robotic arms even from a distance. This possibility, in addition to increasing safety, also allows surgeons to perform surgery remotely and in remote locations. By using new robotic surgery techniques, these technologies have been able to significantly improve the quality and accuracy of treatment in complex neurosurgery. The role of robots in increasing accuracy and reducing errors Robots operate with high precision, especially in brain surgeries. The use of advanced mechanical arms and intelligent algorithms reduces human errors and increases the success rate of surgery. Contrary to popular belief, surgery with these systems is not completely performed by robots, but the robot acts as an advanced assistant and all actions are controlled by the surgeon. This method, which is known as robotic-assisted surgery, has made it possible to perform more complex surgeries and reduce errors significantly. Imaging with TCCD and precise guidance of robots The use of advanced imaging technology such as **TCCD** (Color Doppler Ultrasound) helps robots to determine the surgical path more accurately and identify sensitive cerebral vessels. By providing detailed images of brain tissues and blood flow, this technology enables surgeons to make better decisions during surgery. In addition, the combination of TCCD with surgical robots increases the accuracy in sensitive surgical steps, such as removing tumors or performing other interventions. This method not only increases the accuracy of the surgery, but also helps to maintain the safety of the patient and prevents damage to the vessels or vital brain tissues. Recent advances in brain surgery robotics Researchers have recently developed an advanced miniature robot that can access sensitive parts of the brain through a small hole in the skull. This robot guides the surgical path with high precision by using optical sensors and precise force management. This technology has shown successful results in tests conducted on simulated models for the treatment of diseases such as epilepsy, Tourette syndrome, and Parkinson's. These methods are among the latest advanced brain surgery methods that can revolutionize the treatment of brain diseases and significantly increase the accuracy of surgeries. The prospect of using robots in the future of medicine In the future, surgical robots can play a vital role in brain surgeries where the patient is conscious by incorporating advanced technologies. These robots can use preoperative data, including accurate **MRI** and **CT** images, to optimally determine the surgical path. These methods can allow surgeons to perform the necessary treatment with high precision and control without damaging the sensitive areas of the brain. In addition, the use of artificial intelligence algorithms and image data analysis can help reduce the possibility of human errors and improve the prediction of surgical results. New developments have made brain surgeries safer and more effective, and patients in need of precise treatments are reaping the benefits. Robots in brain surgery with precise robotic arms and smart algorithms help surgeons in complex surgeries. It also minimizes the risk of human error. As technology advances, the future of medicine will see more innovations that take advantage of this technology. Robots are not only able to perform precise and sensitive surgeries, but they will also play a key role in improving treatment processes and speeding up the recovery process of patients. Thank you for being with us until this part of the article.

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