How is open heart function? Pre -surgical care
In many cases, heart disease can be treated by modifying lifestyle, medication or non -surgical procedures. However, surgery is essential to eliminate some problems, including coronary artery obstruction, defective heart valves and heart failure.
What is Open Heart Treatment?.
Open heart surgery helps repair defects or heart damage. In this way, the surgeon takes the chest and opens the chest to make it easier to access the heart ...
The most common type of surgery is open cardiac surgery on coronary artery. This means that the surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from other parts of the body and blocks it to the coronary artery ... This allows the vein to be transplanted by the artery and bring fresh blood to the heart. And the aortic artery is located and after pumping blood, prevents it from returning to the heart ...
In addition, if you have any of the following, you may need open heart surgery:
- Arrhythmia including atrial fibrillation
- congenital heart defects such as atrial septum defect (hole in the heart) or left heart hypoplastic syndrome
- Heart failure
- aortic aorta aorta TRASIC
: What is Heart bypass Surgery?
how to get ready for open heart operation? ..
Before surgery, you must carefully follow the cardiovascular surgeon's recommendations below:
- Medications: You may need to discontinue certain medications, dietary supplements or herbal products a week before surgery .....
- Food and Beverage: The medical team asks you to stay fast before surgery and avoid eating or drinking liquids.
In addition, your doctor will probably ask you to wash the upper part of your body with antibacterial soap.
Open Heart Function Steps; How is surgery?
The duration of the heart depends on the type of surgery and your individual needs.
After anesthesia, the surgeon creates 2 to eight inches (about 1 to 2 cm) in the middle of the chest and cuts all or part of the chest to access the heart.
The medical team may use a cardiac bypass during surgery ... In this case, your heart stops and pumps blood ...
Sometimes, the doctor does a surgery without a rhythmic heart ...
This treatment is a major surgery that requires careful monitoring and postoperative support ... so it is natural to stay in the intensive care unit for the first few days after surgery so that the medical team can monitor you carefully ... After leaving the intensive care unit, you will probably stay in the hospital for about a week. Home recovery usually takes between four and three weeks after being discharged from the hospital. Subsequent care may vary from person to person, but may include blood tests, heart scans and stress tests (monitoring heart function during the treadmill).
What are the complications of open heart surgery in men and women?
Like all surgeries, heart surgery still has its own risks and complications. Open cardiac surgery has more complications in diabetic patients or obese people.
The intensity of these risks depends on the person. People with advanced heart problems may have surgical complications compared to other patients.
Read more: Is extra cardiac sound dangerous? When should you contact your doctor?
Contact your doctor if you experience the following symptoms:
- chest pain that differs from normal discomfort at the surgical site
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Shortness of breath
- Symptoms of infection at the surgical site such as redness or exit of secretion
- Inappropriate speech or other symptoms of stroke
End word
Long -term vision of heart surgery depends on your health and the procedure selected for surgery. Read more:
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take from open heart surgerycomplex cardiac surgery and sometimes may take 2 hours or more ...
...
Yes .... This surgery can be performed on children and even infants..
Yes ...
No ... In this way, the cut is usually in the center of the chest ...
Open heart function or spring?This question has been highly approved by cardiovascular disease ...
This treatment is usually performed when other strategies cannot fix your problem. However, you can consult a physician about alternative methods such as angioplasty, cardiac robotics, etc..
Sources: Medicalnewstday, My.ClevelandClinic
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