Everything about dilatation of the heart; From diagnosis to prevention - Dr. Marvarid Dadres

• 4/06/1404
• 8 minutes

The heart, as the main engine of the body, is responsible for pumping blood and delivering oxygen to all cells. Any change or disorder in the structure of coronary arteries and veins of the heart can seriously threaten a person's health. One of the problems that is sometimes seen in examinations or specialized examinations of the heart and blood vessels is dilatation of the heart vessel. This condition means the enlargement or abnormal expansion of a part of the blood vessels of the heart, which can disturb the normal blood flow.

At first glance, this problem may not seem so serious, but the fact is that the dilatation of the heart vessel can lead to complications such as reduced blood supply, increased risk of blood clots and even heart attack. Therefore, it is important for every person to know about this disease, its symptoms, causes and ways of prevention and treatment. From its definition and causes to symptoms, complications, diagnosis and treatment methods. Also, at the end, we will explain what services can help patients in the path of diagnosis and treatment.

What is coronary artery dilatation?

Previous From examining the symptoms and treatment, it is better to have a precise definition of heart vessel dilatation. In medical terms, when a part of the wall of the coronary arteries (blood vessels that supply the heart) is weakened or damaged, there is a possibility of its expansion or dilation. This condition is similar to an aneurysm in other vessels of the body and appears as a bulge or an increase in the diameter of the vessel.

Dilation of the heart vessel can be caused by various reasons; Among genetic factors, high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis (atherosclerosis) and even certain infections. In such a situation, the blood flow in that area of ​​the vein will be disturbed, which will be the cause of clot formation and sudden blockages.

The important point is that dilatation of the heart vessel is different from valvular diseases of the heart. While in valvular diseases, the function of the valves is disturbed, in this situation the main problem is in the wall and structure of the blood vessels of the heart. src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI2MTIiIGhlaWdodD0iMzQ1IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwID AgNjEyIDM0NSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=>> The answer to the frequently asked question of patients is "What is the cause of dilatation of the heart?" It should be said that this disease is usually not the result of a single cause, but a combination of different factors can be the cause of it. Some of the most important reasons are:

• hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis):

The deposition of fats and cholesterol in the walls of the vessels weakens them and increases the possibility of widening.

• High blood pressure:

Excessive blood pressure on the walls of the vessels can weaken them over time and lead to dilation.

• Factors Genetic and hereditary:

Some people are more prone to vascular diseases, including heart vessel dilatation.

• Inflammation and vascular infections:

Diseases such as vasculitis or some infections cause damage to the vessel wall.

• Smoking and unhealthy lifestyle:

Cigarettes, diet High fat and inactivity play an important role in weakening the health of the vessels.

The following table can provide a simple comparison of the factors affecting the development of heart vessel dilatation:

Read about this: Who should take blood pressure pills?

Symptoms of coronary artery dilatation

Knowing the symptoms of coronary artery dilatation is essential for early diagnosis and referral to a doctor. Unfortunately, this disease is often asymptomatic in the early stages and may only be identified in diagnostic tests such as angiography. However, some symptoms can be a warning:

• Feeling pain or pressure in the chest, especially during activity or stress
• Shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
• Feeling tired or extremely weak
• Heart beat or irregular beats
• Dizziness or even fainting in severe cases

These symptoms may be similar to other heart diseases, but their presence requires careful examination by a specialist doctor. It is the heart and blood vessels.

Complications of coronary artery dilatation

If this disease is left without diagnosis and treatment, it can have serious complications. including:

• increasing the risk of blood clots in the vein and heart attack
• decreasing blood supply to the heart muscle and weak heart function
• increasing the possibility of vessel rupture (in rare but very dangerous cases)
• arrhythmias or irregularity in the heart rhythm

in fact, dilatation of the heart vessel is not only a local problem, but a threat to the entire cardiovascular system.

Methods for diagnosing heart vessel dilatation

Doctors Many tools and methods are used to identify this disease. Some of the most common ones are:

• Coronary angiography:

The most important diagnostic method that is performed by injecting contrast material and imaging the heart vessels.

• Pharmaceutical treatment:

  • Use of blood thinners to reduce the risk of clots
  • Blood pressure lowering drugs
  • Cholesterol lowering drugs

  Invasive and surgical procedures:

  • In some patients, angioplasty or stenting may be required.
  • In more severe cases, open surgery is necessary to repair or bypass the vessels.

  Lifestyle modification:

  • Quit smoking
  • Adherence to diet Healthy
  • Increase appropriate physical activity according to the doctor's opinion

  Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and there is no single method for all patients.

  Drugs to treat coronary artery disease

  Different drugs are used to treat coronary artery disease. The doctor prescribes the right medicine according to the patient's condition. The most important and common drugs used in this field are:

  • Diuretics (diuretic pills): they cause excess salt and water to be removed from the body. and the pressure on the heart is reduced.
  • Calcium channel blockers: relax the muscles of the vessel wall. Many measures that are recommended for heart health can also prevent coronary artery disease:
    • Control blood pressure and blood sugar
    • Reduce consumption of saturated fats and simple sugars
    • Quit smoking and alcohol
    • Do regular and light exercise
    • Periodic heart checkups, especially for people with a family history of heart disease

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  • CT Angio Heart

  • Heart scan and bar Heart with advanced equipment to accurately examine the condition of the coronary arteries

  • Follow up the treatment of patients by setting reminders to take medications and perform periodical tests

  With these services, patients can follow their treatment process under the supervision of the best echocardiologist and stress echo in Tehran with more confidence.

  Speech End

  Dilatation of the heart vessel is one of the important vascular problems that can have serious consequences for heart health and a person's life. Recognizing this disease, knowing the symptoms of dilated heart vessels and paying attention to the risk factors play an essential role in early diagnosis and timely treatment. As we have seen, the answer to the common question of patients is, is there a cure for dilatation of the heart? is positive; Provided that the person goes to the doctor on time and follows the appropriate treatment path.

  Healthy lifestyle, regular monitoring of heart health and use of specialized medical services are considered the best way to prevent and manage this disease. In many cases, this disease does not have any symptoms in the early stages and is identified only in specialized examinations such as angiography. However, the presence of chest pain or shortness of breath can be a warning.

  Is there a cure for enlarged heart?

  Yes. Treatment includes medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases invasive interventions such as stenting or surgery. The choice of the treatment method depends on the severity of the disease and the individual's condition.

  Is it possible to prevent the occurrence of heart vessel dilatation?

  Yes. The risk of contracting this disease can be significantly reduced by controlling blood pressure, quitting smoking, eating healthy, exercising regularly, and having regular checkups.

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