Everything about kidney stones; From causes to new treatments

What is a kidney stone?

Kidney stones are common and painful diseases of the urinary system, which can lead to more serious problems if not treated. These stones are solid masses of mineral material that form in the kidney and may be asymptomatic or very painful.

Warning signs

Symptoms of kidney stone formation may include:

• Severe pain in the side, back, or groin

• Dark or bloody urine

• Nausea and vomiting

• Burning when urinating

• Frequent urination

• Fever and chills (if there is an infection)

Why do kidney stones form?

The main causes include:

• Drinking less Water

• Diet high in salt, animal protein, or foods high in oxalate

• Family history

• Metabolic problems such as hyperparathyroidism

Overweight and diabetes

• Use of certain medications or supplements

Kidney stone treatment methods

According to the type and size of the stone, there are different treatment methods:

• Medicine treatment + sufficient water for small stones

• Stone breaking with waves (ESWL) without the need for surgery

• Uretoscopy with fine instruments through the duct Urine

• Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for large stones

• Open surgery only in special cases

Prevention measures

Prevention is always better than cure:

• Drink 2 to 3 liters of water per day

• Reduce salt and soda consumption

• Avoid spinach, beets, and chocolate

• Maintain proper weight

• Periodic examination of kidney health, especially in people with a previous history

Importance of seeing a specialist doctor

Precise diagnosis of stone type and cause It is the key to preventing the recurrence of the disease. Dr. Saleh Bouya As a kidney and blood pressure specialist, he provides scientific and accurate guidance for the management of kidney diseases.

Related scientific resources

For more information, refer to the following resources:

• Mayo Clinic – Kidney Stones

• MedlinePlus – Kidney Stones

👨‍⚕️ Dr. Boya, stone treatment specialist Kidney

A precise diagnosis of the type of kidney stone and identification of its cause is necessary to prevent re-formation. Dr. Bouya, a specialist in nephrology (kidney and blood pressure), is with you on the road to recovery, using the latest diagnostic and treatment methods.

📞 For consultation or appointment, contact us now We Contact.