What is pancreatitis? Cause + treatment

Pancreatitis or inflammation of the pancreas is one of the important diseases of the digestive system in which the pancreas gland is inflamed and damaged.... This gland plays a vital role in food digestion and can lead to inflammation of the pancreas in the regulation of severe blood sugar complications... acutely or chronically and various factors including consumption Alcohol, gallstones and some drugs play a role in its occurrence.. Knowing the symptoms, causes and treatment methods of this disease is very important to prevent its serious complications.. Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the pancreas gland. Chronic ... its acute type begins suddenly and is often accompanied by severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and is usually associated with alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis is usually the result of repeated inflammation or long-term damage that causes gradual destruction of the pancreas. This type is often associated with chronic digestive problems, weight loss, and even diabetes. What are the symptoms of pancreatitis? Pancreatitis or inflammation of the pancreas is a disease that can occur suddenly (acute) or long-term (chronic). Symptoms of acute pancreatitis include severe pain in the upper abdomen that may radiate to the back. This pain usually begins suddenly and is aggravated by eating food, especially fatty foods. The patient may also experience nausea, vomiting, fever, high heart rate, and tenderness of the abdomen. Fatty diarrhea (stools that smell and look greasy)... this disease can cause malfunction of the pancreas and lead to diabetes or malnutrition in the long run... it can be life-threatening... - 🔹 severe pain in the upper abdomen -Pain radiating to the back - 🔹 Nausea - Vomiting - Fever - High heart rate Abdominal sensitivity to touch - 🔹 Weight loss - Indigestion - Fatty diarrhea - Weakness and lethargy What is acute pancreatitis?. Acute pancreatitis is a sudden and severe inflammation of the pancreas that usually starts suddenly and may last from a few days to a few weeks. slow), excessive consumption of alcohol, physical injuries to the abdomen, some medications, infections and high levels of blood fat (triglyceride).** Sometimes there is no specific cause for this disease, in which case it is called "idiopathic" or with an unknown cause. Is pancreatitis fatty? **Yes, pancreatitis can be fatal, especially if it is severe (severe acute or advanced chronic) and not treated in time... In severe acute pancreatitis, life-threatening complications such as multi-organ failure, internal bleeding, infection, or pancreatic necrosis may occur. Also, if chronic pancreatitis progresses too far, it may cause diabetes, malnutrition, and weakened immune system, which seriously compromises a person's overall health. reduce the person.. disease... ways to diagnose pancreatitis Pancreatitis is usually diagnosed by examining the patient's clinical symptoms, blood tests and imaging methods.... The doctor first checks the level of pancreatic enzymes such as ** amylase and lipase** which are usually increased in pancreatitis.... also tests to evaluate ** liver function, white blood cells, white blood cells.... including ultrasound, CT (CT) and MRI scans are also done.. used to ** check for inflammation, swelling, gallstones, or damage to pancreatic tissue**.... In some special cases, endoscopy (ERCP) is used to check for or remove bile duct obstruction or to remove bile duct obstruction or inflammation of the pancreas.. malabsorption** may be done... effective in preventing complications and initiating treatment, Therefore, in case of suspicious symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor... What is the cause of pancreatitis?... Pancreatitis can be caused by various reasons, one of the most common of which is the presence of stones in the gallbladder. These stones may block the common bile duct and the pancreas, as a result of which the digestive enzymes are activated inside the pancreas instead of entering the intestine and lead to its inflammation. It stimulates the pancreas cells. Infections, surgery or trauma to the abdomen and autoimmune disorders can also cause pancreatitis. Pancreatitis. Genetic factors and hereditary diseases can also play a role in the occurrence of this disease, especially if a person has a family history of it. Accurate diagnosis of its cause plays an important role in the treatment and prevention of disease recurrence. Gallstones. - High consumption of alcohol - High triglycerides - High level of blood calcium - Infections Abdominal injury or surgery - Autoimmune disorders - Pancreatic duct obstruction - Genetic and hereditary causes Treatment of pancreatitis The treatment of pancreatitis depends on its type (acute or chronic) and the severity of symptoms. In acute pancreatitis, the patient is usually hospitalized to receive supportive care. Initial treatment includes resting the pancreas by not eating, intravenous fluids, pain control with pain relievers, and if needed, antibiotics to prevent or treat chronic infection. the need to have an alternative to the consumption of digestive enzymes, because in chronic pancreatitis, the pancreas cannot produce enzymes effectively.. Interventions are necessary... Also, if the disease causes diabetes, insulin or blood sugar control drugs may be needed... Continuous follow-up with the doctor, regular tests and adherence to treatment orders play an important role in controlling the disease and preventing long-term complications... Pancreatitis can be prevented to a large extent by modifying lifestyle and controlling risk factors.... In the following, we examine the most important preventive measures: **Abstain from alcohol consumption**, especially in people with a family history or digestive problems - Quitting smoking, because smoking is an important factor in the development of chronic pancreatitis - **Adhering to a healthy and low-fat diet**, to prevent gallstones and reduce pressure on the pancreas - **Control of fat and blood sugar levels**, especially in people with high triglycerides or diabetes **Timely treatment of gallstones or biliary tract problems** - **Avoidance of self-administration of drugs that may damage the pancreas** - **regular exercise** to maintain proper weight and strengthen the general health of the body - If you have a family history or underlying diseases, **regular medical examinations** Prevention of pancreatitis is possible by following a healthy lifestyle and avoiding risk factors. Awareness and timely care is the best way to maintain pancreas health and prevent the occurrence of this disease. Gallstones, alcohol consumption, high triglycerides, and autoimmune diseases. Accurate diagnosis requires specialized testing and imaging, and treatment can range from supportive care to surgery depending on the severity of the disease. Pancreatitis is largely possible by changing lifestyle and controlling risk factors. This disease and timely action play an important role in maintaining the health and quality of life of a person...