The difference between gum scaling and tooth scaling

Tooth scaling is performed on the surface of teeth and roots to remove plaque and hardened mass (tartar). But gum scaling (deep root planing or SRP) involves deeper cleaning below the gum line and the root of the tooth to treat gum disease such as gingivitis or periodontitis. Dental scaling is usually superficial, while gingival scaling is used for infected and inflamed areas of the gums. In the continuation of this article, from the official website of **Dr. Najmeh Tadredaranjad**, as **the best orthodontic specialist in Mashhad**, we will fully examine the differences between gum scaling and tooth scaling. How is gum scaling done? In this method, the dentist uses hand tools (curt) or ultrasonic device to remove plaque and tartar from under the gums and root surface. First, local anesthesia is applied so that pain is not felt. Then the masses are removed from the depth of the gum pockets and the surface of the root is smoothed so that bacteria do not stick. Multiple sessions may be required, after which special care such as mouthwash may be prescribed. Know the most important advantages and disadvantages of gum scaling Gum scaling is one of the important dental treatments to deal with advanced gum diseases such as periodontitis. This method helps to reduce the inflammation and infection of the gums by removing mass and deep plaques from under the gum line and the surface of the tooth root. Its most important benefits include stopping the progress of gum disease, preventing jaw bone erosion, and preserving teeth at risk. Also, this method reduces gum bleeding and is effective in improving bad breath. However, gingival scaling may in some cases cause temporary sensitivity of the teeth to cold and heat, which usually resolves after a few days. Other disadvantages include the possible need for local anesthesia and even several treatment sessions, which may be time-consuming and expensive for the patient. Nevertheless, for people who suffer from gum diseases, this treatment is considered a necessary and effective measure to maintain oral and dental health. **Read more" The main causes of dark gums and its treatment methods** What is the meaning of dental scaling? Dental scaling is usually done in one session at the dental office. First, the dentist breaks and separates the hardened masses on the teeth using an ultrasonic device that works with vibration and water spray. Then, with hand tools called "cort", the remnants of mass and plaque are removed from the areas between the teeth and the gum line. In the last step, the teeth are polished with a special brush and paste to make their surface smooth. This procedure is usually painless and does not require anesthesia. Different methods of tooth and gum scaling Scaling is done in two main ways: tooth scaling (removal of plaque from the tooth surface) and gum scaling (deep cleaning under the gums). Various methods including manual tools, ultrasonic device and laser are used for this work. The choice of method depends on the mass and condition of the gums. Normal scaling is used for prevention and deep scaling is used to treat gum diseases. ### Using manual tools for mass removal In this method, the dentist uses hand-held metal tools called corts. These specially designed tools separate the mass from the surface of the tooth and under the gums. This method is suitable for precise cleaning of small and sensitive areas, but it is more time-consuming than other methods and requires high skill of the dentist. **Read more" Examining the most important causes of yellowing teeth during orthodontics** ### Use of ultrasonic for mass removal The ultrasonic device crushes and washes the hardened particles by shaking and spraying water. This method is faster and easier than manual tools and is used for surface and deep scaling. Ultrasound may cause some discomfort on sensitive teeth, but usually does not require anesthesia. ### Scaling of teeth with laser The laser destroys mass and bacteria with light energy and disinfects the gum tissue at the same time. This method is precise and minimally invasive, has less bleeding and pain, and produces a faster recovery. But its cost is higher and it requires advanced equipment. Why do teeth and gums get plaque? Plaque is caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque on the teeth. If the plaque is not cleaned well with a toothbrush and dental floss, it hardens and turns into a mass. Factors such as smoking, high carbohydrate diet, dry mouth and lack of hygiene increase the rate of scaling. Plaque causes gingivitis, tooth decay and bad breath. #### Final word Dental scaling focuses on the surface of the teeth and removes visible plaque and tartar, while gingival scaling (deep root cleaning) is used to treat gum disease and targets subgingival and root surface plaque. Dental scaling has a preventive aspect, but gum scaling is considered a specialized treatment for advanced cases of gingivitis. Both methods are essential for oral health.