Cesarean delivery; Application, complications and care after surgery

Some women request a cesarean for the birth of their first child... because they want to avoid the pain of childbirth or to know the exact time of their baby's birth... However, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, this method may not be suitable for women who plan to have multiple children... The more cesarean deliveries, the greater the risk of complications in subsequent pregnancies.

Dangers of cesarean section

This type of delivery, like other surgeries, may be associated with risks. The risks of cesarean for babies include the following:

• Breathing problems: Babies born by elective surgery are more likely than others to have breathing problems and breathe too fast for a few days after birth (transient tachypnea).
• Surgical injury: In rare cases, the baby's skin may be accidentally cut during surgery.

Dangers for the mother include:

• Infection: After cesarean section, there is a possibility of infection of the inner lining of the uterus (endometritis) or urinary tract.... This problem may also occur at the incision site.
• Blood loss: C-section may cause heavy bleeding during and after delivery.
• Reaction to anesthesia: There is a possibility of reaction to any type of anesthesia or anesthesia.
• Blood clots: Surgery may increase the risk of blood clots in a vein, especially in the legs or pelvis (deep vein thrombosis)... If the blood clot travels to the lungs and blocks blood flow (pulmonary embolism), it can be life-threatening.
• Surgical injury: Rarely, it is possible to damage the bladder or bowel during surgery.
• Increasing the risks of subsequent pregnancies: Cesarean section increases the risk of complications in subsequent pregnancies and other surgeries.

Measures before cesarean delivery

If you have a planned C-section and have a medical problem that increases your risk of complications from anesthesia, your doctor will ask you to speak with an anesthesiologist. In addition, he will order blood tests to determine your blood type and hemoglobin level.. possibility of a C-section.

If you don't plan to have more children, ask your doctor what permanent or non-permanent birth control methods you can use. Some permanent methods can be done during a cesarean section.

Learn more: The birth of the fetus in the 34th week

How is cesarean section?

This surgery is performed in different ways... but it often includes the following steps:

• Removal of pubic hair: Do not trim pubic hair 24 hours before surgery....as this can increase the risk of infection....If hair removal is required, surgical personnel will do so before surgery.
• Surgical cleaning and tube placement: Your abdomen is cleaned and a thin tube (catheter) is placed in your bladder to collect urine... An IV line is also placed in a vein in your hand or arm to provide fluids and medications, including antibiotics, to prevent infection.
• Anesthesia: In most cases, a C-section is performed with regional anesthesia that affects only the lower part of the body... However, sometimes general anesthesia may be required.
• Abdominal incision: The doctor usually makes a horizontal incision in the abdominal wall near the pubic hairline... In some cases, it may be a vertical incision (from below the navel to the top of the pubic bone).
• Uterine incision: The doctor makes a horizontal incision in the lower part of the uterus... Depending on the position of the fetus in the uterus and the presence of complications such as placenta previa or premature birth, other types of incisions may be used

Next, for a better understanding of this issue, the stages of cesarean delivery are given with pictures:

Care after cesarean section

C-section surgery requires a 2-3 day hospital stay.... Once the effects of the anesthetic begin to wear off, you can drink fluids and walk around... This will help prevent constipation and deep vein thrombosis

The medical team will monitor the incision site for signs of infection and remove the bladder catheter as soon as possible.... They will also introduce you to the most appropriate medicine for pain relief.

You can start breastfeeding as soon as you are ready, even in the delivery room... Ask your nurse or lactation consultant to teach you how to do this.

Actions to take at home

Feeling discomfort and fatigue after surgery is common.... It is recommended to deal with these problems:

• Get as much rest as possible. Have anything available that you or the baby might need.... For the first few weeks, do not lift anything heavier than 25 pounds (3.11 kg).
• Use recommended pain relievers. Doctors recommend heating pads and safe pain relievers for breastfeeding women. These include ibuprofen and acetaminophen.
• Wait to start having sex. To avoid infection, delay sex for at least 6 weeks.
• Wait to drive. If you use narcotics for pain relief, it may take 1-2 weeks before you can brake and turn comfortably to check your blind spots.
• Watch for signs of infection. These symptoms include redness, swelling or discharge from the cut, fever, heavy bleeding, and severe pain.

If you experience mood swings, loss of appetite, and severe fatigue shortly after surgery, you may have postpartum depression. If these symptoms do not go away, interfere with caring for your baby or doing daily tasks, or make you think about harming yourself or your baby, call your doctor.

Endword

In this article, we have tried to share with you everything you need to know about cesarean section.... If you need more guidance in this field, you can go to the website GCORP LLC and consult with the best specialist doctors, including gynecologists online.... Also, GCORP LLC provides you with the possibility of online appointments... by visiting a gynecologist in person, make an appointment with the specialist you want.

Frequently Asked Questions