Treatment of toothache during pregnancy

Treatment of toothache during pregnancy

Dr. Nazi Banianian
Dr. Nazi Banianian
Tehran
Pregnancy is one of the most sensitive periods in a woman's life that requires special care. Cares that are necessary to maintain the health of both the fetus and the mother. Oral and dental health is not exempted from this rule and it is very important in this era. Because hormonal changes can lead to toothache during pregnancy. In addition, not paying attention to oral and dental hygiene during this period may lead to infection, inflammation of the gums and finally toothache, which causes problems not only for the mother, but also for the fetus. Considering all these reasons and the great importance of toothache during pregnancy, we decided to investigate the causes, treatment solutions and ways to prevent toothache during pregnancy in this article. So, to get more complete information, stay with Dr. Benianian's dental clinic specialists until the end of this article. Common causes of toothache during pregnancy Toothaches during pregnancy are more common than you think! Because various factors such as hormonal changes, frequent nausea and vomiting during this period, changes in a pregnant woman's diet and lack of calcium and minerals in the body, all cause problems in the teeth. In the following, we will explain each of these reasons in detail. Of course, you can check the causes of toothache in other periods of time other than pregnancy by reading an article titled "Causes of toothache and its treatment solutions". ### 1. Hormonal changes
Using natural and home methods to treat toothache during pregnancy You can use natural and home remedies that are safe and without side effects to reduce toothache during pregnancy. Methods such as: - Rinsing the mouth with lukewarm salt water - Using a cold compress on the cheek in the painful area - Rubbing oil or clove petals on the teeth - Chewing fresh garlic or placing a piece of it on the painful tooth - Using chamomile or mint tea bags - Gargling the mouth with sage decoction - Drinking ginger tea - Using aloe vera gel on the gums - Gentle gum massage with natural honey ### 2. Taking safe drugs under the supervision of a doctor In some cases, when the toothache during pregnancy is severe and natural methods are not responsive, taking safe painkillers under the supervision of a doctor is recommended. For example, acetaminophen is one of the safe pain relievers during pregnancy that can help reduce pain. But remember that the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin during pregnancy is not recommended, and if it is to be used, firstly, it should not be in the first and third trimesters, and secondly, it should be prescribed by a doctor. Taking any medicine should only be done with a doctor's prescription to avoid any risk to the health of the mother and the fetus. ### Permitted drug treatments Some medications that are considered safe during pregnancy and can reduce toothache (although they must be taken with the doctor's advice) include the following medications: - **Acetaminophen**: one of the safest painkillers to reduce toothache during pregnancy. **Antibiotics**: Some antibiotics such as amoxicillin and erythromycin can be used under the supervision of a doctor. ### 3. See a dentist and perform safe treatments During pregnancy, the use of all types of drugs should be done with caution and only under the supervision of a doctor. Because some drugs can have a negative effect on both the health of the fetus and the health of the mother. Therefore, in case of severe toothache during pregnancy, it is better to prescribe safe and low-risk medicines. It is necessary to observe some points in the use of medicines in order to avoid any possible side effects: Acetaminophen is the safest option to reduce pain and it can be taken in the right dose under the supervision of a doctor. - Avoid taking ibuprofen and aspirin. Because these drugs can be dangerous for the fetus, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. - If antibiotics are needed, the doctor usually prescribes immune drugs such as amoxicillin, clindamycin or erythromycin. - Avoid using tetracycline antibiotics, because they can change the color of the fetus's face to yellow. - Take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs only if approved by your doctor, because some of them may cause growth problems in the fetus. - If dental anesthesia is required, controlled dose lidocaine is considered safe, but you should ask your dentist about its safety. Preventing toothache during pregnancy is not a difficult task. Maybe you can prevent any problems in your teeth during pregnancy, which is a difficult time by itself, by observing your oral hygiene and having a healthy diet. For example, taking actions such as regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, using dental floss and safe mouthwashes, are all among the things that can prevent the accumulation of bacterial plaques and the occurrence of decay in your teeth. Visiting the dentist regularly to check the condition of the teeth and perform scaling if needed also plays an important role in maintaining oral health and preventing possible problems.
Given that maintaining the health of the mother's mouth and teeth is necessary not only for her but also for her fetus, regular visits to the dentist during pregnancy are very important. Mrs. Dr. Benianian explains in this context that: > So it is safe to perform dental treatments such as scaling, tooth filling and root canal treatment during pregnancy, especially in the second trimester, but it is better to avoid some treatments in the first and third trimesters. It is completely forbidden to do things like dental lamination during pregnancy. ### Tips and recommendations about visiting the dentist during pregnancy
According to the recommendations of the article "Oral care in pregnancy", you should pay special attention to some care points during your pregnancy:
- The best time to treat toothache during pregnancy is the second trimester, because there are fewer risks for the fetus during this period. - In case of severe dental pain or inflammation, see a dentist immediately to avoid possible complications. - When using dental x-rays, be sure to consult your dentist to ensure safe practices such as using a lead shield to protect the fetus. - If there is a dental infection, it is necessary to treat it, because dental infections may lead to other health problems during pregnancy. ### Table of dental recommendations during pregnancy
The effect of toothache on fetal health Severe toothache during pregnancy can have a negative effect on the health of the fetus. Because chronic pain and frequent infections in any area, including teeth, may affect the mother's immune system and indirectly affect the fetus. Dental infections, especially when left untreated, can spread bacteria into the mother's blood and increase the risk of serious infections such as inflammatory gum disease and sepsis. In addition, anxiety and stress caused by toothache can affect the hormones of the mother's body and thus affect the development of the fetus. In cases where dental infection is not treated on time, these infections may lead to premature birth or low birth weight of the fetus. Therefore, timely management and treatment of toothache during pregnancy is necessary to avoid any complications and risks for the health of the mother and fetus. **final summary**

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