Interpretation of fasting blood sugar test Kausar Mashhad Specialized Laboratory

Fasting blood sugar test measures blood glucose. Glucose is a type of simple sugar (monosaccharide) that is obtained from the breakdown of food. With the help of the insulin hormone, this sugar moves towards the cells of the body and supplies them with energy. Now the question is, what happens to cause high fbs in blood test? Sometimes the hormone insulin cannot direct glucose to the body's cells, so it accumulates in the blood and sets the stage for diabetes. If you do the Fasting Blood Sugar test at this stage, the results will confirm that the blood sugar level is high.

If the result of the test sheet shows high fbs, the specialist doctor will probably prescribe repeating the blood test. If the result is still positive, your treatment will begin.

To interpret the FBS test, the doctor also recommends other related tests. The tests related to the fbs test include the following:

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A1C or HbA1c test

This test is used to diagnose type 1 of 2 diabetes. Its results show the amount of blood hemoglobin that binds to glucose. If the level of this test is high, it means that the person has uncontrolled diabetes. Its results are expressed as a percentage:

It is also recommended to read this article: What is the interpretation of urine culture test? Status HbA1c test level normal 5.6 percent and less prediabetes 5.7 to 6.4 percent diabetes 6.5 percent and above

The table below also helps to compare A1C test levels and glucose levels:

A1C level in the blood Blood glucose level in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) Blood glucose level in mmol/L 6 percent 126 7 7 percent 154 8.6 8 percent 183 8 9 percent 212 11.8 10 percent 240 13.4 11 percent 269 14.9 12 percent 298 16.5

Random blood sugar test

You don't need to be fasting to perform this test and you can take a sample at any time of the day. This test is mostly prescribed for people who have type 1 diabetes and the doctor wants a quick check of their condition. If the result is 200 mg/dL and more, it means you have diabetes.

Glucose tolerance test OGTT or (Glucose tolerance test)

This test helps to diagnose gestational diabetes and type 1 and 2 diabetes. This test has 2 stages. In the first step, you must fast and give blood. After that, you should eat a glucose solution provided by the laboratory. Then, blood samples will be taken from you again at certain time intervals, which are usually 30 minutes, one hour, one and a half hours, two and three hours. These time intervals are determined by the attending physician.

Comparison table of blood sugar test types and their results

results A1C or HbA1c test FBS test OGTT glucose tolerance test Random Blood Glucose Test normal less than 5.7 percent 99 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or less 140 mg/dL or less — prediabetes 5.7 to 6.4 percent 100 to 125 mg/dL 199-140 mg/dL — diabetes 6.5 percent and above 126 mg/dL and above 200 mg/dL and above 200 mg/dL and above

The cause of high FBS in blood test

The high level of blood sugar is called hyperglycemia, and the following are the most common reasons for its occurrence:

Underlying diseases such as pancreatic or adrenal gland problems.
Stress
Eating too much starchy and sugary foods
immobility
Neglecting the use of diabetes medications

Signs of high FBS in blood test

Urine frequency
Extreme thirst
Feeling weak and tired
Weight loss
Visual disturbances such as blurred vision

The cause of low FBS in blood test

Doctors call low blood sugar hypoglycaemia. This complication is more common in people who take insulin. If low blood sugar is not treated quickly, it can be life-threatening.

Excessive use of insulin
Neglecting meals
Extreme sports activities

Symptoms of low fbs in blood test

Feeling of hunger and weakness
Excessive sweating
Body muscle tremors
Lips tingling feeling
Previous beat
Blurred vision
sleepiness

Symptoms of low blood sugar may occur during sleep. In this case, after waking up, the patient will face a headache, feeling tired and sweat a lot.

FBS test (fasting blood sugar test) is one of the routine and common tests to diagnose diabetes. If you are experiencing symptoms such as blurred vision, frequent urination, and excessive thirst, it is better to monitor your blood sugar levels. FBS test is recommended to all pregnant women, people with a family history of diabetes, and those who are overweight and obese.

Kosar Pathobiology Specialized Laboratory, proud to obtain ISO 15189, ISO 10002 and ISO 9001 of the European Union, under the supervision of Dr. Ali Ayatollahi, an anatomical and clinical pathology specialist, covering more than a thousand different tests in the fields of pathology, genetics and clinical gives (Contract party of basic insurances and most supplementary insurances of treatment) Also, genetic counseling is provided free of charge in this center by specialists.

Address: Mashhad - Vakilabad - Kausar Blvd. - between Kausar 2 and 4 - Farabi Doctors Building - negative one floor. Contact numbers: 051-38840404 and 051-38820202 and 09028840404

With equipment and experienced personnel, Kosar specialized laboratory is able to provide home sampling services in Mashhad.

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Dr. Ali Ayatollahi

Sometimes God wants to take the hand of his servants with your hand. When you take a hand to help, know that your other hand is in God's hand... I wish more and more health for all my dear compatriots.