What is uterine prolapse? 8 signs and symptoms

Table of contents

• What is uterine prolapse?
• Types of uterine prolapse
• Stages of uterine prolapse
• Symptoms of uterine prolapse
• Symptoms of uterine prolapse
• Symptoms of uterine prolapse
• See causes
• Risk factors Uterine prolapse
• Ways to diagnose uterine prolapse
• Preparing to see the doctor
  • What you can do
  • What questions to expect from the doctor
• Uterine prolapse treatment
  • Remedies
    • How to do exercises Kegel
  • 2... Surgery
• Ways to prevent uterine prolapse
  • How to lift heavy objects
• Frequently asked questions
• Final words about prolapse womb

Uterine prolapse happens when the uterus hangs or slips from its normal position and goes into the vagina (birth canal).

Types of uterine prolapse

Uterine prolapse may be incomplete or complete....Incomplete occurs when the uterus only partially descends into the vagina....occurs when the uterus descends so low that some tissue protrudes out of the vagina.

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Stages of uterine prolapse

Doctors classify it based on the amount of entry of the uterus into the vagina:

Learn more: What are the causes of vaginal itching?

Symptoms of uterine prolapse

Women with partial uterine prolapse may not have any symptoms.... Moderate to severe prolapse may cause symptoms such as:

1. The feeling of sitting on the ball
Vaginal bleeding
2. increased secretions
3. Problems in sexual relations
Protrusion of the uterus or cervix from the vagina
4. Feeling of tension or heaviness in the pelvis
5. Constipation or difficulty defecating
Frequent bladder infections or difficulty emptying the bladder

If these symptoms occur, you should immediately visit a gynecologist and be treated.. Without proper attention, these conditions can disrupt sexual function, intestines and bladder.

Symptoms of uterine prolapse

One of the dangers of uterine prolapse is that it often happens with prolapse of other pelvic organs:

• Anterior prolapse: Anterior prolapse occurs due to the weakness of the connective tissue between the bladder and the vagina.... In this case, the bladder moves out of its normal position and presses against the vaginal wall.. This condition is called cystocele or bladder prolapse.

• Prolapse of the back wall of the vagina: Weakness of the connective tissue between the rectum (rectum) and the vaginal floor causes the rectum to protrude into the vagina..

If necessary, you can consult an online gynecologist.

Learn more: What is vaginal relaxation?

Time to see a doctor

If the symptoms of uterine prolapse bother you and prevent you from doing daily activities, see a doctor for treatment.

Learn more:What is uterine myoma?.. What is the most accurate way to diagnose this disease?

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The cause of uterine prolapse

Prolapse of the uterus is caused by the weakening of the pelvic muscles and supporting tissues, and the reasons for this weakening are:

• Vaginal birth

• Mother's age at the first delivery (the older the mother, the more likely pelvic floor damage is)

• Difficult childbirth experience or injury during childbirth

• giving birth to a big baby

• Excess weight

• Decreasing estrogen levels after menopause

• Chronic constipation or straining during defecation

• Cough or chronic bronchitis

• Repeated lifting of heavy objects

Learn more:Uterine cancer treatment

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Risk factors of uterine prolapse

The risk of developing it increases with age and decreasing estrogen levels....Estrogen is a hormone that helps strengthen the pelvic muscles....Damage to pelvic muscles and tissues during pregnancy and childbirth may also lead to prolapse....Women who have had more than one vaginal delivery or are in menopause are at the highest risk.

• obesity
Chronic cough Chronic constipation

Learn more: Symptoms of vaginal dryness

Ways to detect uterine prolapse

Gynecologist can diagnose it by evaluating the symptoms and performing a pelvic examination... In this examination, the doctor uses a device called a speculum that allows him to see inside the vagina and examine the vaginal canal and uterus.. This examination is done while lying down or standing up.

To determine the degree of prolapse, your doctor may ask you to strain while having a bowel movement.

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Preparing to see a doctor

In this section, we will introduce you how to prepare for a doctor's appointment.

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What you can do

Make a list of the following:

• Symptoms you experience and when they start

• All medications and supplements you take and their dosages

• Important personal and medical information, including medical history, recent changes in your life, and stressors

• Questions to ask your doctor

Some important questions to ask your doctor are:

• What can I do at home to reduce symptoms?

• If I do nothing, how likely is it that my prolapse will get worse?

• What method do you suggest for treatment?

• In case of surgery, how likely is it to happen again?

• What are the risks of surgery?

During your appointment with the doctor, don't hesitate to ask any other questions that come to your mind.

What questions should you expect from the doctor

The doctor will ask you questions during the examination, including:

• What symptoms do you have and have they gotten worse over time?

• Do you have hip pain?

• Have you ever had urine leakage?

• Have you had a severe or persistent cough?

• Do you have to lift heavy objects during the day?

• Do you strain during bowel movements?

• Has anyone in your family had a history of uterine prolapse or other pelvic problems?

• How many children have you given birth to? Was your delivery normal?

• Are you planning to have children in the future?

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Treatment of uterine prolapse

Treatment is not always necessary for these conditions....If the prolapse is severe, talk to your doctor about appropriate treatment options.

1... non-surgical treatments

Non-surgical treatments include:

• Lose weight to take pressure off the pelvic structures
• Avoid lifting heavy objects
• Doing Kegel exercises or pelvic floor exercises to strengthen the vaginal muscles
• Wearing a pessary is a device that is placed in the vagina and under the cervix and helps stabilize the uterus and cervix.

Studies have shown that the use of vaginal estrogen improves the regeneration and strength of vaginal tissue. Although the use of this estrogen may be useful in augmenting other treatment options, it does not cure prolapse by itself.

How to do Kegel exercises

To do these exercises:

• Keep your pelvic floor muscles tight, as if you want to prevent gas from passing.

• Hold the contraction for five seconds and then rest for five seconds....if this is difficult for you, start with two seconds of contraction and three seconds of rest.

• Increase the contraction time gradually to 10 seconds.

• Repeat this for three sets throughout the day and 10 times per set.

These exercises are more effective when taught by a physiotherapist and performed with biofeedback. In biofeedback, a device is used to ensure the correctness of the exercises.

2.... Surgery

Surgical treatments include "uterine suspension" or "hysterectomy"... In uterine suspension, the surgeon returns the uterus to its original position by reattaching the pelvic ligaments or using surgical instruments.... In hysterectomy, the surgeon removes the uterus from the body through the abdomen or vagina.

Surgery is often effective, but it is not recommended for women who are planning to have children.. The pressure on the pelvic muscles during pregnancy and childbirth can destroy the uterine reforms.

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Ways to prevent uterine prolapse

It's not always preventable... However, there are a few things you can do to reduce your risk, including:

• Regular physical activity
• Maintain proper weight
Kegel exercises
• Treatment of disorders that increase pressure in the pelvis, including chronic constipation or cough
• Using the correct technique for lifting heavy objects

How to lift heavy objects

There are some tips for lifting heavy objects that will help you prevent uterine prolapse:

• Don't lift heavy objects alone... Also, avoid lifting heavy objects above waist level.

• For objects below waist level, keep your back straight and bend at the knees.. Do not bend while the knees are straight.

• If you are lifting an object off the table, pull it towards the edge of the table so that it is closer to your body.

• To lower objects, do the same as lifting them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Final word about uterine prolapse

In this article, you read about uterine prolapse and got acquainted with its symptoms... In this regard, you can make an appointment online from GCORP LLC to learn more about it or to treat it under the supervision of a gynecologist.

Sources: healthline, mayoclinic, my.clevelandclinic