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Orthodontics: stages, risks and recovery process

• Hamed
• Mehr 30, 1404
• 10:14 p.m
• no comment

Table of Contents

Orthodontics is not only a cosmetic method to arrange teeth; Rather, it is a specialized dental treatment that can improve oral function, correct jaw problems, prevent future caries, and improve the quality of life of patients.

With the advancement of technology, today there are a variety of orthodontic methods, from classic metal brackets to transparent aligners, which are chosen depending on the needs and conditions of the patient. But before taking action, it is necessary to know the stages of treatment, to be aware of the risks and to understand the recovery process.

Part I: Orthodontic steps – from start to finish

To fully understand orthodontic treatment, it should be divided into scientific and practical stages.

1. Initial consultation and examination

Aim: to accurately diagnose the problem and examine the general conditions of the mouth and teeth

In the first session, the orthodontist evaluates the position of the teeth, the size of the jaw, the shape of the dental arch and even the condition of the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) using panoramic imaging (OPG), intraoral photos and 3D modeling.

At this stage, the patient's history such as general diseases (diabetes, heart problems, osteoporosis), daily habits (teeth grinding, finger sucking) and treatment expectations are also reviewed.

2. Treatment plan and choice of orthodontic method

Based on the data of the first stage, the treatment plan is determined. This plan includes:

• Type of orthodontic appliance (fixed or movable, metal or ceramic, transparent or lingual aligner)
• Length of the treatment period (between 12 and 24 months on average)
• need for additional treatments (tooth extraction, jaw surgery, gum treatment)

3. Preparation of mouth and teeth

• Complete teeth cleaning
• Treatment of caries and removal of gum diseases
• Creating accurate models of teeth position

Before installing the orthodontic device, complete oral health is essential. Even a small decay can cause serious problems during the treatment.

4. Installation of brackets or delivery of aligners

Metal or ceramic brackets are installed on the teeth with a special adhesive. Orthodontic wire (archwire) is responsible for applying gentle and continuous pressure to move the teeth. In transparent aligners, a set of transparent plastic molds is made based on the treatment plan and delivered to the patient.

5. Adjustment and follow-up sessions

During the treatment, the patient must visit the orthodontist every 4 to 6 weeks to make the necessary adjustments. These meetings include the following:

• Changing or replacing wires
• Changing orthodontic braces
• Gums and teeth health check
• Correcting the movement of the teeth

6. End of treatment and use of retainer

After the teeth are in the correct position, the devices are removed and the patient must use a retainer to prevent the teeth from returning to their previous position. Strict compliance with this step is an important part of the success of the treatment.

Part Two: Orthodontic Risks – The Facts You Should Know

Every medical treatment has risks and orthodontics is no exception.

1. Initial pain and discomfort

In the first days after installing or adjusting the device, the pressure applied to the teeth can cause pain or sensitivity. This pain usually decreases within a few days.

2. Ulcers and soft tissue irritation

Brackets and wires may irritate the lips, cheeks, or tongue. Using orthodontic wax can reduce this problem.

3. Increased risk of decay and gum disease

As brushing and flossing become more difficult, plaque and food easily accumulate around the brackets. Oral hygiene is vital during treatment.

4. Tooth root analysis (Root Resorption)

In some patients, long-term pressure may shorten the root of the tooth. The orthodontist controls this issue with periodic images.

5. Return of teeth after treatment

If the retainer is not used, the teeth may gradually return to their previous position.

The third part: the healing process after orthodontics

1. Immediate recovery after removing brackets

• Teeth sensitivity is normal for a few days.
• Gums may need massage and special care.
• Temporary discoloration of tooth enamel is fixed by scaling and polishing.

2. Long-term care

• Regular use of retainer (first 6 months full time, then nights)
• Careful brushing with an interdental brush and dental floss
• Periodic visits to the orthodontist to control the condition

3. Proper nutrition during retainer

Avoidance of hard and sticky foods (nuts, candy, candy) and sugary drinks preserves the results of the treatment.

Part 4: Golden Tips for Orthodontic Success

1. Choosing an experienced orthodontist
2. Full observance of oral hygiene
3. Patience and adherence to the treatment plan
4. Quickly report any problem or unusual pain to the doctor
5. Attention to functional aspects, not just beauty

Frequently Asked Questions

Can orthodontics be done at any age?

Yes, but the best age to start treatment is between 9 and 25 years old, when bone growth is more active.

Does orthodontics cause permanent damage to teeth?

If it is done by a specialist and in compliance with hygiene, no. Only in rare cases does root resorption occur.

Does orthodontics change speech?

At first it may be difficult to pronounce some letters, but gradually the tongue and mouth muscles adapt.

Conclusion

Orthodontics is a long-term investment for oral health and beauty. Knowing the treatment steps, being aware of the risks and adhering to the care after removing the device is the key to achieving sustainable results. This process can only be fully successful with the committed cooperation of the patient and the expertise of the orthodontist.

Dr. Foroughi Orthodontic Clinic is ready to provide the best orthodontic services for all age groups by using modern technology, expert team and compliance with international standards.

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