Types of gum disease and symptoms and ways to treat gum disease
Dr. Masoume Yousefi
تهران
Types of gum disease and symptoms and ways to treat gum disease
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Gum diseases are one of the most common oral and dental problems that can have serious effects on public health. These diseases are divided into two main categories: gingivitis (primary gum inflammation) and periodontitis (advanced gum disease). In this article, we will examine the types of gum diseases, their symptoms and treatment methods.
Types of gum diseases
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the initial stage of gum disease, which is usually caused by the accumulation of dental plaque. This disease can be treated and its development can be prevented by observing oral and dental hygiene. Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a more advanced form of gum disease that, if left untreated, can lead to jawbone destruction and tooth loss. This disease requires specialized treatment. Hereditary or systemic gum diseases
Some gum diseases are caused by factors such as viral, fungal or bacterial infections. These diseases may be caused by genetic problems or systemic diseases
- bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
Redness and swelling of the gums
- Bad breath that cannot be eliminated by hygiene
- Gum recession and exposure of the tooth root surface
- Loose teeth in advanced cases
Gum sensitivity to touch or pressure
The causes of gum diseases
- Non-observance of oral and dental hygiene and accumulation of dental plaques
Smoking reduces blood flow to the gums
- Hormonal changes in women (pregnancy, menopause)
- Systemic diseases such as diabetes
- Improper diet and lack of vitamins
Gum disease treatment methods
Home Remedies
Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste
- Using dental floss to remove plaque between teeth
- Disinfectant mouthwashes to reduce gum inflammation
specialized treatments
- Professional teeth cleaning by a dentist (scaling and polishing)
- Gum surgery in severe cases of periodontitis
- Using antibiotics to control gum infections
Summary
Gum diseases can have serious effects on oral health. By observing oral and dental hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly, the occurrence and development of these diseases can be prevented. If you notice the symptoms of gum disease, it is better to treat it as soon as possible to avoid more serious problems.
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