Symptoms and complications of heart perforation in adults and treatment strategies

A hole in the heart is one of the common heart diseases that may develop from birth or during adulthood. This state can affect the function of the heart and blood circulation of the body; Therefore, it requires diagnosis and special care. What is a hole in the heart in adults and what are the treatments for this heart problem? What is a hole in the heart and what factors can lead to it in adults? Heart hole (Atrial Septal Defect - ASD) is a structural defect in the wall of the heart that causes problems in the heart's efficiency. This condition can develop from birth or during adulthood. The main factors that lead to heart perforation in adults are: - Hereditary factors: Genetics and heredity may play a major role in heart perforation in adults. If a family member has a history of heart perforation, the probability of contracting this disease will be higher. - Complications of heart diseases: Some heart diseases such as malignant diseases, mitral diseases, etc., may lead to a hole in the heart in adults. - Heart infections: infections such as endocarditis (internal infection) may cause damage to the walls of the heart and create a hole. - Use of certain drugs: The use of certain drugs, especially those prescribed for adults with heart problems, may cause a hole in the heart in the fetus. - History of heart operations: If adults have had heart surgery in the past, there is a possibility of having a hole in the heart. If adults have symptoms such as fatigue and general weakness, cyanosis, or any sign of cardiac dysfunction, they need to see a cardiologist to diagnose a hole in the heart and start appropriate treatment by conducting proper examinations and tests. ** Read more: Is a hole in the baby's heart or ASD dangerous?** ### What are the complications of heart perforation in adults? A hole in the heart can affect blood circulation and heart function. Complications of this condition include fatigue and general weakness, cyanosis (change in skin condition to blue color, caused by insufficient oxygen in the blood) and stroke. How does the best heart doctor in Tehran help to diagnose a hole in the heart? For accurate diagnosis and care of patients with heart perforation, **the best heart doctor in Tehran** with expertise in angiography can play an important role in the healing process. By using advanced equipment and the ability to image the structure of the heart, it is possible to help in accurate diagnosis and provide effective treatment solutions. ### What are the treatment options for heart perforation in adults? Treatment strategies for heart perforation in adults may depend on the severity and size of the heart perforation, the patient's general condition, and other factors. These methods can include the following: - Observation and monitoring: In some cases, if the hole in the heart is small and does not have significant complications, it may be followed by observation and medical monitoring. In this case, the best heart doctor in Tehran with expertise in angiography can be helpful for more accurate monitoring and appropriate advice. - Taking medications: In some cases, taking medications such as antiplatelets or anticoagulants can help reduce the possibility of clot formation and help prevent dangerous complications related to a hole in the heart. - Surgery: depending on the type and location of the hole in the heart, this treatment may be performed open or catheterized (without the need for open surgery). It is better to refer to the best heart doctor in Tehran with expertise in angiography to perform these procedures. - Self-closure: Some small holes in the heart may close by themselves and do not require surgical intervention. These cases require close monitoring by a specialist doctor. However, the best heart doctor in Tehran with expertise in angiography can play a vital role in order to accurately diagnose and determine appropriate treatment strategies for heart perforation in adults. Final speech **Tehran echocardiography centers** can provide the best level of service to heart patients by using advanced echocardiography equipment. Providing detailed images of the heart structure by advanced devices increases the probability of successful treatment. To improve the heart condition and reduce the complications of heart perforation, visit Dr. Jozani Kohn.