What is a tooth abscess? Its symptoms, causes and treatment methods

Table of contents

• What is dental abscess?
• Types of dental abscess
  • Periodontal abscess
  • Gingival abscess
  • Periapical abscess (Periapical abscess)
  • Abscess Tumor abscess
  • tooth abscess is implanted)
• What are the symptoms of tooth abscess?
• Causes of tooth abscess
• What is the difference between gum abscess and tooth abscess?
• How is tooth abscess diagnosed in children?. Abscess
• Dental abscess treatment
  • Antibiotic prescription
  • Abscess drainage
  • Root treatment
  • Tooth extraction
  • Removal of foreign objects
• Urgent treatment of tooth abscess and facial abscess swelling at home in Home

What is dental abscess?

To better understand this common oral and dental problem, you must first know what an abscess is.. The accumulation of pus in a part of the tissue that is accompanied by pain, redness, heat and swelling is called an abscess... A dental abscess is a cavity or tissue filled with pus that forms at the tip of an infected tooth root or around the gum and can affect all age groups (from old to young)... You can see a photo of a dental abscess below:

This complication is caused by a bacterial infection that does not cause serious problems with timely treatment, but otherwise, it can spread from the jaw to the neck, head or other parts of the body.. A dental abscess does not go away by itself, and to treat it, you must visit a dentist or an endodontist.

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Types of tooth abscess

This complication is divided into several general categories, which include the following:

Periodontal abscess

A periodontal abscess, also known as a lateral abscess or a parietal abscess, affects the bone that supports your tooth. This lesion is a common and painful dental emergency caused by the accumulation of bacteria or a foreign object stuck in the periodontal pocket. This problem affects most people with active periodontal disease and requires prompt and long-term management.

Gum abscess

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Periapical abscess

This abscess forms at the tip of the root of your tooth, so sometimes the pus from the tooth infection spreads from the tip of the tooth and through the bone to the gum.. Therefore, the gums swell near the root of the tooth... The swelling caused by the pus is often the cause of severe and persistent pain that worsens when chewing.

In this case, depending on the location of the tooth, the infection may spread to the soft tissues and cause swelling in the jaw, floor of the mouth, or cheek area... Finally, the tissue may open and allow pus to drain.

Wisdom tooth abscess

Wisdom teeth are the last set of back molars... Brushing and flossing these teeth is often difficult due to their location in the back of the mouth... Wisdom teeth can sometimes lead to infection due to their placement and poor oral hygiene, and if they are not treated in time, you may see an oral and dental abscess.

If you feel pain while eating or suffer from bad breath, your wisdom tooth may have an abscess, in which case you should see a dentist immediately... because if this problem is ignored, it is dangerous and leads to complications such as toothache and swollen glands in the neck.

Dental nerve abscess

After denervation of the tooth, swelling and abscess may be observed due to the penetration of residual materials from the nerve to the tip of the tooth root, inside the tooth tissue, or the presence of a lesion and infection in the bone and gum around the denervated tooth.... In these cases, it is better to see your dentist immediately.

Dental abscess is implanted

Dental abscesses can be one of the side effects of a dental implant, which is caused by the improper and poor quality of the implant around the gums and adjacent teeth... This complication first appears as an infection in the gums and teeth and turns into an abscess if not treated on time.

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What are the symptoms of tooth abscess?

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Sometimes with the development of dental abscesses, the area around the tooth hurts.... In this case, a sharp, throbbing pain is usually felt near the tooth, especially when you press on your tooth.... This pain may spread to the jaw or other parts of the face on the affected side.

You may also notice the following symptoms:

• Inflation
Redness of the gums
• Feeling bad taste in the mouth
• Fever
• Swelling of lymph nodes
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Sensitivity to cold or hot temperature
• Gum
• Bad breath
• Severe ear, neck or jaw pain
• Feeling pain when biting or chewing food

Sometimes an abscess causes pimple-like bumps on your gums.. If you squeeze the boils, a liquid may come out which is pus.

Causes of tooth abscess

Bacterial infection in the root of the tooth and the tissue around it is the main cause of this condition... These types of infections, which are caused by deep tooth decay, cracked or fractured teeth, gum disease and incomplete treatment of the tooth, such as improper or incomplete root canal restoration, cause bacteria to penetrate into the blood tissue or soft vessels and nerves...

Among the other effective factors in causing tooth abscess, the following can be mentioned:

• Non-observance of oral and dental hygiene
• Shortness in brushing and flossing
• creating a deep cavity in the tooth or tooth decay
Diseases such as cancer, diabetes and the use of certain drugs
• diets rich in sugar
• gum disease called periodontal disease
• Damage and damage to the tooth and its cracking due to external factors

It should be noted that a dental infection that can turn into a dental abscess should be treated by a dentist as soon as possible.... because failure to treat it on time increases the risk of the infection spreading to other parts of the body.

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How is gum abscess different from tooth abscess?

Gum abscesses are usually caused by the accumulation of purulent fluid in the gum tissue and can be caused by food stuck, microbial plaque or gum disease....while dental abscesses are caused by root or nerve infection and are usually more severe.... Therefore, the most important difference between these 2 complications is the location of the gum infection, but at the location of the gum infection... The abscess directly affects the root, pulp and jaw bone. Slow... Gum abscess infection can be removed with home remedies such as rinsing the mouth with salt water, consuming honey and turmeric, chewing garlic and clove oil, but to fully control the infection and prevent serious complications, it is better to visit a dentist to treat gum and tooth abscess..

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How is tooth abscess in children?

Children who have a tooth abscess feel pain in their gum tissue, which is usually accompanied by redness and swelling... This swelling may appear as a pimple on the gum. The pain caused by a tooth abscess in this age group can also spread to the jaw, which is often worse when chewing and eating food, and the tooth itself may appear darker than the surrounding teeth. Dentist in the first step to treat tooth abscess in children, he may also prescribe antibiotics to prevent root infection.. Child pain.

Dental abscess diagnosis method

If you encounter the symptoms of this condition that we mentioned above, you must visit a dentist to check the condition of your teeth...

Dental abscess treatment

The aim of treating this complication is to relieve pain and remove the infection. For this purpose, the dentist uses the following treatment methods depending on the type and severity of the abscess:

Antibiotic prescription

The first step in the treatment of tooth abscess is to prescribe pills for toothache and infection.... Since this complication is caused by the growth and proliferation of bacteria, the dentist prescribes antibiotics such as metronidazole and amoxicillin to control and prevent the spread of infection.. Day... Do not stop it arbitrarily.

Abscess drainage

This method is one of the effective methods for treating tooth abscess, which must be performed by a dentist.. For this purpose, the doctor makes a small incision on the abscess with a sterile blade to remove pus and infection... Finally, the incision site is disinfected with a special solution to completely eliminate bacteria.

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Root canal treatment

Endodontic treatment is performed when dental abscesses are caused by tooth decay.... In this treatment method, the dentist makes a hole in the tooth and pulls out the infected pulp to treat the canal.... Then the empty space of the pulp is filled with special materials and a crown is placed on the tooth.

Tooth pulling

When the tooth decay is too much and the dentist cannot preserve the tooth structure, tooth extraction is the only treatment solution. To relieve the pain and prevent the spread of infection, the doctor removes the decayed tooth completely from the mouth.. After some time, you can fill the empty space of the tooth with an implant.

Remove foreign object

If the tooth abscess is caused by a foreign object such as an implant or prosthesis, the dentist will remove it and drain the infection.

Urgent treatment of tooth abscess and facial swelling at home

To treat dental abscesses, you need to see a dentist... But if you don't have access to a dentist, you can temporarily relieve the pain and swelling of the face with the help of the following home remedies:

• Gargle three times a day with salt water
• Put a cold compress or ice compress on the tooth abscess every 15 minutes.
• Mix a drop of oregano essential oil with sesame oil and leave it on the painful tooth or gum for 10 minutes.
Crush a clove of garlic and make a paste and apply it on the infected area around the abscess...
• To reduce the pain and heal the abscess, apply aloe vera plant extract on the painful gums and teeth.
• Using sterile cotton, apply fenugreek infusion on the gum abscess.
• Wash your mouth and teeth three times a day with thyme infusion.
• Combine baking soda with a small amount of water to form a paste, then leave it on the gum abscess for 10 minutes.
Dip a piece of sterile cotton in clove oil and place it on the tooth abscess..

How to drain a tooth abscess at home

Draining tooth and gum abscess at home is not recommended in any way.. because this work requires dental expertise and doing it at home can increase the possibility of infection, damage to deep tissue and bleeding.. The dentist uses special equipment and tools to drain tooth abscesses in a sterile environment and takes the necessary measures to prevent infection.. If for any reason you can't go to the dentist right away, use the home remedies listed above to temporarily reduce pain and inflammation.

What are the complications of tooth abscess?

If you don't treat your tooth abscess, it can lead to serious complications, the most common of which are listed below:

• Tooth loss
• Septicism (bacteria caused by a tooth abscess, which if left untreated can spread to your bloodstream and cause septicemia or so-called blood septicemia.)
• Cellulitis (infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues)
• Ludwig's angina (occurs when cellulitis spreads to the tissues under the tongue, lower jaw, and under the chin.)
• osteomyelitis (background bone infection)
• Brain abscess
• Heart problems
• Cerebral sinus infection
• destruction of the jaw bone

What can we do to prevent tooth abscess?

To maintain the health of teeth and gums, take the following points seriously:

• Every once in a while, go to the dentist for a routine examination (examination of your teeth).
• Brush your teeth twice a day, for 2 minutes each time, with fluoride toothpaste.
• Change your toothbrush every three to four months.
• Use dental floss to clean hard-to-reach places between teeth and gums.
• If you have a loose or cracked tooth, see a dentist as soon as possible.
• Limit the consumption of sweet foods and drinks.. because sweets cause cavities in the teeth and increase the risk of developing an abscess.
• Do not break hard foods such as pistachios with your teeth.

Guide to see a doctor

Dental abscess is one of the most common oral and dental problems that, if not treated in time, leads to serious complications such as the spread of infection and damage to the jaw bone... This condition, which is usually accompanied by pain, redness, inflammation and swelling, can appear at the tip of the tooth root or gum.... Factors such as severe tooth decay, cracked or fractured teeth, and gum diseases play an important role in the occurrence of dental abscesses..

In this article from GCORP LLC magazine, we introduced you to the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of this problem.... If you have more questions about it, you can visit the GCORP LLC website and consult with the best specialist doctors such as experienced dentists.

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