Lymphedema is a disease of chronic swelling of one or more body parts, especially the hands and feet. The root of this disease is a dysfunction of the lymphatic system. Capillaries leave.. this fluid that has left the capillaries is also called "intercellular fluid".. the walls that absorb the interstitial fluid easily... the lymph nodes located in the path of these lymphatic vessels purify the lymph fluid and remove microbes, cancer cells and other harmful particles from it, and the purified lymph fluid returns to its flow... the blood returns.... in fact, the lymphatic system is one is. Lymph nodes play the role of a filter and filter the lymph fluid before it enters the blood.... If there is a disorder in the lymphatic system, the lymph fluid accumulates in the tissues and causes swelling... which has different types and one of them is called papillitis... Lymphedema disease is generally divided into two primary and secondary types.... In the following part of the article, we provide brief explanations about each type of edema: lymp.. **primary lymphedema**: In primary lymphedema, the lymphatic system is genetically and congenitally defective and cannot transport lymph fluid well.... a series of primary lymphedema can be seen in a person's body from birth... sometimes primary lymphedema appears in childhood and adolescence, and sometimes it manifests itself in adulthood (5 years old).. lymphedema is a rare type... it is considered a secondary disease... - **secondary Lymphedema**: Secondary lymphedema is a common type of this disease that is caused by a disorder or damage to the body's lymphatic system... Surgery, radiation therapy, infections, physical injuries, inflammatory diseases, and cancer are among the causes of secondary lymphedema. With these details, a series of lymphedemas are congenital and genetic, and another series is acquired. Therefore, lymphedema and papillitis are not exactly the same, and papillitis or **Filariasis** Lymphedema is a type of lymphedema.. This disease is a tropical disease that enters the body through mosquito bites.. In fact, mosquitoes are first infected by mosquitoes and then they are infected by mosquitoes. Gard in the lymphatic system causes filopia.. In this part of the article, some of the most important and common signs and symptoms of lymphedema or lymphedema.. in Isfahan: - Gradual and stable swelling in hands and feet (sometimes in both hands or both feet and sometimes in one of them) - Feeling of heaviness or tingling in the swollen limb - Limited strength and range of motion in swollen parts of the body - The skin of the swollen area may become hard and thick.... - A feeling of discomfort in the skin of the swollen area.... - People with lymphedema may also suffer from skin infections. The cause of lymphedema According to a lymphedema specialist in Isfahan, various causes are involved in the occurrence of lymphedema, which we will mention below: - Breast cancer surgery - Pelvic surgery - Radiation therapy - Trauma and damage to the body that can damage the lymphatic vessels under the skin - Infection - Obesity and having extra fat that can put pressure on the lymph nodes and blood vessels - Lack of personal activity - Presence of various tumors in the body Cardiovascular diseases - Kidney disease Lymphedema treatment methods by lymphedema specialist Isfahan Lymphedema Center uses different techniques and methods to treat lymphedema.... Note that it is not possible to fully treat lymphedema; But it can be managed and controlled with the available methods... - **Physiotherapy**: One of the best methods for managing and controlling lymphedema is physiotherapy.... The lymphedema specialist probably controls the disease by performing various activities and recommending the use of compression garments.... When the disease is severe, you can use decongestion and bandaging techniques and massage therapy.. Pressure **: This technique is one of the conventional methods of lymph control. is edema and reduces the swelling caused by this disease to some extent.. - **Exercise**: According to the lymphedema specialist, light exercise can help drain the lymph fluid and allow you to carry out daily activities.... - **Surgery**: If lymphedema cannot be controlled by other methods.. Bypass, lymph node transfer or liposuction may be prescribed.. Mastery In this article, we tried to answer the question of what is lymphedema or **paphylli** and describe its symptoms, causes, and methods of treatment and control... I hope that the tips and teachings that we stated in this article have increased your awareness of lymphedema and made its treatment easier and more informed. Dear compatriots, it is all over Iran... Primary lymphedema is more common in the pre-natal age, or most of the cases are observed in the pre-natal age.. with yellowing of the nails, frequent pleural effusion and lymphedema, and is believed to be secondary to multiple lymphatic abnormalities in the affected area.. A familial syndrome that includes intrahepatic cystitis and recurrent lymphedema, possibly due to defects in lymphatic vessels in the affected area... liver and organs... lymph nodes through surgery or fibrosis secondary to surgical radiation for cancer.... lymphoma or carcinoma Metastases involving the lymph nodes may also block the lymphatic flow and cause lymphedema...Filarial infection in tropical regions is one of the causes of secondary lymphedema..Clinical manifestations: lymphedema usually begins gradually..pus, and the edema subsides at night. the lower ones are in most cases.. in about half of the patients, the edema is unilateral.. lymphatitis and cellulitis can be caused by edema... in long cases, lymphedema may turn into lymphedema.. with radioisotope lymphogram... rhenium sulfur colloid labeled with technetium 99m, antimony trisulfide colloid labeled with technetium 99m are injected in the web spaces of the leg... 30 minutes and 60 minutes later, the area Ilioinguinal scan is performed.. While in venous occlusion edema, isotope extraction is normal due to increased lymph flow.. Accurate diagnosis of the type of lymphedema is determined by lymphangiography.. Prognosis: Primary lymphedema is a disorder that progresses slowly and does not respond to treatment.. Lymphedema is caused by infection, it can be effectively treated with antibiotics.. **Lymphedema What is it?** For a better understanding of lymphedema and lymphatic diseases, it is very important to know the nature of the lymphatic system and its components... Lymph is a liquid that is collected and poured from tissues by lymphatic vessels... Lymph originates from the liquid that is in the tissue spaces of the body, which is the liquid added to that tissue that is added to that liquid.. wall... In fact, the capillary wall is blood, capillaries and veins are semi-permeable and do not allow the passage of large molecules, and unlike the endothelium of lymphatic vessels, they easily pass large particles such as fat. Therefore, some of the tissue fluid is absorbed and received through the venous capillaries, and the rest of the tissue fluid is absorbed and received in addition to coarse particles called lymphatic caps. The lymph that flows in the small vessels are free of cells, but because the large lymphatic vessels are on their way, they pass through the lymph nodes, from here they bring the lymphocytes with them... then the large lymphatic vessels Finally, they spill their contents, the lymph that is absorbed from the intestine after eating due to the absorption of fat droplets is a milky substance called chyle, and the lymph that comes out of the liver is usually rich in protein. In general, lymph is a liquid similar to blood that does not have red blood cells and platelets, on the other hand, lymph has very few granulocytes and many lymphocytes, and lymph plasma is similar to blood plasma, with the difference that Large particles of fat and carbon dioxide from blood and lymph are less than oxygen and blood. 03132242165 09138991980