What is laparoscopy and why has it replaced open surgery?

In the modern medical world, laparoscopy has become a minimally invasive alternative to open surgery. Using small incisions and fine cameras, doctors can treat many abdominal and pelvic problems with high precision. This method reduces pain, heals faster and reduces complications after surgery.

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### Laparoscopy applications - **In women:** Ovarian cyst treatment, endometriosis, minimally invasive hysterectomy, infertility investigation - **In men:** Varicocele surgery, prostate problems - **General surgery:** Gallbladder removal, appendicectomy, examination and treatment of complex abdominal problems ### The advantages of laparoscopy 1. **small cut and less pain** 2. **shorter recovery period compared to open surgery** 3. **reducing the risk of infection and bleeding** 4. **more accurate results due to the surgeon's better vision** 5. **Faster improvement of daily activities and return to work** ### Laparoscopy steps 1. General anesthesia: The patient is put under anesthesia. 2. Making small incisions: 3 to 5 small incisions are made on the abdomen. 3. **Entering the laparoscope:** The delicate camera enters the body so that the surgeon has a full view. 4. **Surgery:** Special tools are inserted into the body through incisions and surgery is performed. 5. **Closing the incisions:** The incisions are sutured or special adhesive and bandaged. ### care after laparoscopy - Sufficient rest and avoiding heavy activity for several days - Observing the hygiene of the cuts - Taking medicines prescribed by a doctor - See a doctor immediately in case of fever, bleeding or unusual pain ### Important tips for patients - The recovery period is shorter than open surgery, but it is necessary to observe care. Pain after surgery is usually mild to moderate and controlled with medication. Most patients are able to do light activities within a few days. ### Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) **1. For which patients is laparoscopy suitable?** It can be done on most patients, except those with severe heart or lung problems or those who have had complex abdominal surgeries in the past. **2. Does laparoscopy have complications?** There are risks such as infection or bleeding, but they are much less than with open surgery. **3. How long is the recovery period after laparoscopy?** Usually 3-7 days are recommended for light activities and 2-3 weeks for heavy activities. **4. Is laparoscopic surgery always successful?** Most surgeries are successful, but the outcome depends on the type of disease and the experience of the surgeon. Dr. Ansieh Khodgaran Khamse **Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist and Female Cosmetic Surgeon** **Master Course in Female Cosmetic Surgery from Europe** **Consultation and examination of pregnancy, women's diseases and infertility** More than 12 years of experience in the field of female cosmetic surgeries and performing more than 2000 successful female cosmetic surgeries, including labiaplasty, perinoplasty, vaginoplasty, and gel and fat injection to the bikini area. Call 09028477793 for advice