What is hemoptysis? In what cases should you see a doctor?

Coughing up blood, which is called hemoptysis in medicine, is an important symptom that should not be underestimated... Usually people are worried when they see blood after coughing, but they don't know what the main cause of coughing up blood is... Some respiratory infections, cancers and cancers play an important role in the occurrence of this obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

If you have any questions about the symptoms of whooping cough and the measures we should take to treat it, stay with us in this article from GCORP LLC magazine so that we can familiarize you more with the complication of hemoptysis or coughing up blood.

What is hemoptysis?

Hemoptysis is a condition in which blood comes out of the lungs along with coughing. This complication, which is considered a serious disease, is often accompanied by bloody sputum or bleeding from the lungs and respiratory tract, and usually indicates a serious disease. In fact, the blood that comes out after coughing is mucous or red or foamy. reference Do it.

Types of hemoptysis

Diagnosing this complication seems difficult, because the cause of hemoptysis varies according to the severity of coughs and its frequency in each person.. However, it can be said that hemoptysis is classified into the following types based on the amount of blood you cough up over a 24-hour period:

• Severe or threatening hemoptysis: In this condition, hemoptysis is coughed up with blood-streaked sputum of large volume (about 100 ml to more than 600 ml).
• Non-threatening hemoptysis: This condition is also called moderate hemoptysis, during which the person coughs up about 20 to 200 ml (about a cup) of blood.
• Low or mild hemoptysis: This condition means less severity of the disease and the person coughs up about 20 ml or a tablespoon of blood.

Coughing up blood in a cold is a concern?

Coughing up blood is one of the worrisome symptoms that, if it occurs during a cold, requires careful examination by a specialist doctor. If this symptom is repeated several times during a cold, it probably indicates a serious problem. Mild hemoptysis during a cold usually improves by itself after a while, but if the severity of this symptom is high, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat it. Anti-inflammatory drugs (for asthma and bronchitis) or surgery (for tumors).

What is the cause of coughing up blood?

Blood that comes out with coughing may come out of the nose, throat, lungs and upper airways. To diagnose the main cause of this disease, the doctor must first determine the exact location of the bleeding.. The most common cause of coughing up blood in adults can be considered the following:

• Acute or chronic bronchitis
• Lung cancer
• Bronchiectasis (airway damage due to cystic fibrosis)
• Pneumonia
• Tuberculosis disease
• Use of drugs such as cocaine
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Heart failure caused by mitral stenosis
• Foreign bodies are stuck in the respiratory tract
• Pulmonary embolism
• Severe blow to the chest
• Lung abscess
• Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis)
• Parasitic infection
• Hughes-Steven syndrome
• Using blood thinners
• Pulmonary venous malformations (AVMs)

Is coughing up blood lung cancer?

Hemoptysis can be considered one of the common symptoms of lung cancer... However, not all people with lung cancer experience coughing up blood... In fact, experts believe that if lung cancer progresses, the possibility of coughing up blood increases... In general, the cause of coughing up blood in lung cancer can be considered for the following reasons:

• Lung tumor: A person coughs up blood due to bleeding tumor.
• Lung infection: Lung infection is one of the common complications of lung cancer and usually appears as coughing up blood.
• Inflammation of the airways: Lung cancer inflames the airways and respiratory tracts, resulting in coughing up blood.
• Blood clots: Blood clots in the lungs are another cause of coughing up blood, which usually happens rarely.

Symptoms of coughing up blood

Among the most important symptoms of hemoptysis, the following can be mentioned:

• Discharge of bright red blood with cough
• Thin, clotted or frothy blood

This complication may occur due to various disorders and diseases (from cancer to bronchial infection). Most people experience coughing up blood with other symptoms, which include:

• shortness of breath
• chest pain
• Fever
• Taki pene (very sharp breath)
• Nausea and vomiting

If you are being treated for an allergic cough, take symptoms such as coughing up blood seriously... Coughing up blood in itself is dangerous and should be investigated more carefully if it is accompanied by other types of cough as symptoms.

When should we see a doctor for coughing up blood (hemoptysis)?

If blood comes out of your respiratory tract along with coughing, be sure to see an infectious disease doctor.... People who have bronchitis usually cough up a small amount of blood, otherwise coughing up blood can be a sign of a serious illness..... Go to the emergency room immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• presence of blood in the mucous membrane for more than a week
• chest pain
• Weight loss for no reason
• Severe night sweats
• Fever above 40 degrees Celsius
Severe shortness of breath without activity

If you suffer from severe and annoying coughs at night, read the article "Quick Cough Treatment at Night" on GCORP LLC to learn about ways to relieve this condition.

Is hemoptysis dangerous in children?

Doctors specializing in infectious diseases believe that this complication in children is dangerous and should be taken seriously... Blood coming out of the respiratory tract with severe coughing usually occurs due to a serious illness... After seeing it in their young child, parents should go to the doctor immediately so that the main cause of this complication can be determined when treating children's cough. It has different types, the main cause of which can be infection, trauma caused by complications of tracheostomy (intubation) or foreign body aspiration.

What is the sign of coughing up blood in the morning?

Experiencing hemoptysis in the morning may be a sign of inflammation, acute or chronic lung infection.... In some cases, this happens due to the accumulation of lung secretions during the night and their discharge in the morning.... But to ensure your health, it is better to consult an online infectious disease specialist at GCORP LLC to investigate the root cause of this problem if necessary...

Causes of coughing up blood in pregnancy

As it is very important to treat pharyngeal phlegm during pregnancy, hemoptysis can indicate a serious disease during pregnancy and should not be underestimated. Experts believe that this complication occurs during pregnancy due to pneumonia, respiratory infections or preeclampsia (pregnancy blood pressure) and requires medical evaluation. If you cough with blood, inform your gynecologist immediately.

How is hemoptysis diagnosed?

The doctor begins the examination of hemoptysis by ruling out the possibility of vomiting blood (hematmesis).. Then he asks the patient about the symptoms of the disease and performs a physical examination. The tests you see in the table below are prescribed to determine the main cause of this disease:

What is the treatment for coughing up blood?

Treatment of this condition is a bit complicated, unlike the treatment of dry cough, and only antitussive medicine does not work for it. The doctor chooses hemoptysis treatment based on the severity of bleeding and the main cause of hemoptysis, which is tailored to the needs of each person's body and with the aim of stopping bleeding, including the following:

• Antibiotics (in cases of pneumonia and tuberculosis)
• Steroids (in case of inflammation)
• Surgery (if there is a malignant and cancerous tumor)

The treatment of this cough, unlike the treatment of phlegm cough with home remedies and traditional medicine, is usually not possible.... If the blood coming out with the cough is very severe, the person should be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU)... In such cases, the doctor uses the following treatment methods:

• Eliminating airway clots with bronchoscopy
• Stopping blood flow in blood vessels with the help of bronchial artery angiography and embolization
• Stopping severe bleeding with the help of tranexamic acid drug

During the course of treating hemoptysis with one of the above methods, the doctor tries to find out the root cause of this complication.. Finally, the doctor offers the best treatment plan to improve the symptoms and the underlying disease causing hemoptysis.. Remember that the treatment of this type of cough is different from other coughs and requires serious intervention by the doctor. Why can you use dry syrup.. Cough.. The anti-cough herb has done enough.

Is bloody sputum in teenagers a concern?

The occurrence of this condition at any age can indicate a serious illness. In fact, any change in the cough pattern, especially coughing with blood, requires careful evaluation by a doctor. If your teenage child coughs up blood frequently, he may have a lung infection, asthma, or blood diseases.

Coughing up blood at a glance

Coughing up blood, which doctors refer to as hemoptysis, is a serious medical condition that should be investigated and treated as soon as possible. This complication can indicate a serious illness and cause serious and irreversible complications.. Therefore, after seeing blood with cough in children, teenagers, adults and even pregnant women, go to the doctor immediately.

To learn about the best specialist doctors, including infectious disease specialists, you can visit the GCORP LLC website.... You can also read articles related to types of cough and their differences, such as the article "Difference between an allergic cough and a cold" on this website.

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources: webmd | mayoclinic

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