Tooth extraction: everything you need to know before and after

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The cost of tooth extraction depends on various factors such as the type of tooth, the extraction method and the dentist's expertise. Although dentists always emphasize on preserving natural teeth; But sometimes, tooth extraction is unavoidable for reasons such as severe decay, advanced infections or orthodontic problems. In this article, we will examine the reasons for tooth extraction, aftercare, methods of performing this procedure, and possible complications. What are the main reasons for tooth extraction? In situations where the tooth is severely damaged or causing serious oral problems, the dentist may recommend its extraction. In the following, the most important reasons for tooth extraction are reviewed: ### Severe tooth decay Tooth decay is usually controlled with treatments such as fillings or root canals; But in cases where the decay has reached the root of the tooth and caused serious damage to its structure, restoration becomes impossible and tooth extraction is considered the best option. ### gum infection Gum diseases in advanced stages can cause the destruction of tooth supporting tissues. In this case, the tooth gradually becomes loose and there is no other choice but to pull it. Not treating gum infection in time can lead to the loss of several teeth. ### Embedded wisdom teeth Wisdom teeth usually grow in late adolescence or early adulthood. In some cases, these teeth do not grow properly and get stuck inside the gums. Such conditions cause pain, inflammation and infection, and make it necessary to extract the wisdom tooth. ### Teeth congestion Some people have crowded and untidy teeth due to the lack of enough space in the jaw. In such cases, the dentist may recommend the extraction of one or more teeth to create a suitable space. This is usually done as part of orthodontic treatment. ### Orthodontics In some cases, tooth extraction is needed to align the teeth and create enough space for them to move during orthodontic treatment. This work is usually done based on the orthodontist's diagnosis and helps to improve the treatment results. Important care after tooth extraction After tooth extraction, proper care of the surgical site is very important so that the healing process can be done faster and avoid possible complications. Following are the important points for care after tooth extraction: ### following the doctor's order After the tooth extraction, the dentist offers recommendations for a faster recovery. Timely consumption of prescribed medicines, compliance with health principles and refraining from heavy activities are among the most important things to pay attention to. ### prevention of bleeding After tooth extraction, the dentist places a sterile gauze on the surgical site. To help stop the bleeding, you should bite this gas for about 30 to 45 minutes. Also, avoid spitting, using a straw, and washing your mouth vigorously for 24 hours so that the blood clot does not disappear. ### cold compress Swelling and inflammation after tooth extraction is normal. To reduce these side effects, you can use a cold compress on the cheek in 10 to 15 minute intervals. This will help reduce pain and prevent bruising. ### observe oral hygiene It is very important to keep the mouth clean after tooth extraction. It is recommended to rinse your mouth with lukewarm salt water solution from the next day. Also, avoid brushing the surgical site directly for a few days so that the blood clot does not disappear. ### proper nutrition In the first 24 hours, it is better to eat soft foods such as soup, yogurt and puree. Very hot or cold drinks can irritate the surgical area. Also, avoid chewing food on the side where the tooth is pulled so that the jaw and gums have enough time to heal. Types of tooth extraction methods Tooth extraction methods are different depending on the condition of the tooth and the condition of the patient. The dentist chooses the best method by examining radiographs and clinical examination. In general, there are two main methods for tooth extraction, which we will mention below: ### Simple tooth extraction A simple extraction is done when the tooth is completely out of the gum and the dentist can easily remove it from the jaw without the need for an incision or surgery. This method is performed on teeth that have suffered severe decay or have to be pulled in orthodontic treatments. In this method, the dentist first anesthetizes the desired area using local anesthesia so that the patient does not feel any pain. Then, using a tool called an elevator, he loosens the tooth and separates it from the root. Finally, the tooth is gently removed using dental forceps. After extraction, a sterile gauze is placed over the area to prevent bleeding and speed up the healing process. ### tooth extraction surgery This method is usually used for impacted or partially impacted teeth (such as wisdom teeth), broken teeth below the gum line, or teeth with deep or curved roots. In surgical extraction, the dentist or maxillofacial surgeon first localizes the surgical site. In some cases, when the surgery is complex, general anesthesia or intravenous sedation may be used. Then, by making a small incision in the gum, he exposes the tooth and, if necessary, trims the surrounding bone to make it easier to remove the tooth. In some cases, to reduce damage to the bone and speed up the surgical process, the tooth is divided into smaller pieces and removed from the gum in pieces. Possible side effects after tooth extraction Although tooth extraction is usually a safe procedure; But it may have some complications. Being aware of these problems and following the dentist's recommendations can help reduce their risk: ### Dry Socket One of the most common problems that may occur after tooth extraction is dryness of the tooth cavity. This complication occurs when the blood clot that forms naturally at the site of the extracted tooth is lost or not formed for any reason. This blood clot plays a very important role in the healing process; Because it protects the underlying tissues and nerves exposed to air and accelerates the healing process. ### infection If hygiene is not followed, bacteria may enter the wound and lead to infection. Symptoms of infection include severe swelling, bad breath, and fever. ### swelling and bruising After tooth extraction, especially in the surgical method, there is a possibility of swelling and bruising in the surrounding area, which is usually controlled with cold compresses and taking anti-inflammatory drugs. ### Prolonged pain In some cases, the pain may last longer than expected, usually due to irritation of nearby nerves. If the pain continues, you should see a dentist. How much does tooth extraction cost? The price of tooth extraction varies depending on factors such as the type of tooth (wisdom, permanent or deciduous), the procedure (simple or surgical) and the clinic where the procedure is performed. In general, impacted and complex teeth that require surgery cost more than simple teeth. Also, the expertise of the dentist and the use of advanced equipment can affect the final cost. Summary Tooth extraction, although unavoidable in some cases; But with proper care, many of its complications can be avoided. Observing oral hygiene, taking prescribed medications and avoiding irritants will speed up the healing process and prevent problems such as dry mouth, infection and jaw bone loss. In addition, to avoid long-term complications, it is recommended to replace the missing tooth with methods such as implants, bridges or dental prostheses. If you need expert advice about tooth extraction or choosing the best replacement method, Setara Sharq Clinic is ready to serve you with experienced dentists and modern equipment. To receive advice or book an appointment, you can call us now or register your information in the form so that our consultants will contact you as soon as possible. FAQ ### How many days after tooth extraction can I eat? You can eat soft and cool foods like yogurt or lukewarm soup immediately after tooth extraction. But you should wait at least 48 hours to chew hard foods. ### How much does tooth extraction hurt? Tooth extraction is done with local anesthesia and no pain is felt during the procedure. After the anesthesia wears off, some pain and discomfort may be felt, which can be controlled by taking prescribed medications. Last updated on March 24, 1403 by the team of writers of Setareh Sharq