Symptoms of dental implant rejection: a comprehensive guide to diagnosis and treatment

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Dental implants are one of the most advanced and reliable methods to replace missing teeth. In this method, a base made of titanium or biocompatible materials is placed in the jawbone and over time, it is connected with the bone tissue like a natural root. The success rate of this treatment is very high and for many patients, it brings a stable and satisfactory result. However, knowledge of dental implant rejection symptoms is necessary to ensure the health of this treatment. In rare cases, the body may show symptoms in the short term or even after a few months, which indicate a disturbance in the treatment process. Accurately understanding these symptoms will help patients avoid more advanced problems and still enjoy the benefits of the implant. If you have recently had an implant or are considering it, this article will help you learn about the signs of implant rejection and make more informed decisions about your oral health.

The main causes of dental implant rejection: Why do implants fail?

Although the success rate of implants is high; But in rare cases, the body may not fully adapt to it for various reasons. The reason for implant rejection is usually due to one of the following reasons:

Insufficient ossification (Osseointegration Failure)

After placing the implant base in the jaw bone, a natural process called "osseointegration" must begin; It means that over time, the bone will cover the metal base and bond with it. If this process is disrupted for reasons such as early infection, low bone density, or premature compression, the implant abutment will not fuse properly and may be pushed back. This is one of the most important reasons for implant failure.

(Peri-implantitis)

Peri-implantitis is a type of inflammation and infection in the soft and hard tissue around the implant, which is usually caused by the accumulation of bacteria, plaque or lack of oral hygiene. This infection can cause swelling of the dental implant, bone loss, and finally the base retreat. Factors contributing to the occurrence of this problem include:

• Ignoring oral and dental hygiene
• Tobacco consumption
• Underlying diseases such as uncontrolled diabetes

Early/Excessive Loading

If the pressure from chewing food or tooth crowns is applied to the implant prematurely, before the bone is well Linked to it, there is a possibility of failure. Proper management of the implant loading time by the dentist plays an important role in the success of the treatment.

Implant Component Failure

Sometimes the problem is not from the body, but from the implant parts. A fracture in the metal body, abutment, or loosening of the connecting screws can cause the implant to loosen and become unstable in the mouth. Systemic Health Conditions Diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune diseases, or osteoporosis can affect wound healing and bone formation. In these patients, the probability of implant failure symptoms is higher and they need more careful monitoring.

Smoking and Alcohol Consumption

Cigarettes and alcohol disrupt the process of blood supply and tissue healing. The effect of smoking on dental implants has been confirmed in numerous studies and its consumption is directly related to the increased risk of infection and implant failure.

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Allergic Reactions

In rare cases, the body may show an allergic reaction to certain metals such as titanium. Although these reactions are very rare; But if they occur, they may lead to rejection of the implant base.

Trauma or physical damage (Trauma)

Physical damage caused by falling, hitting or chewing on very hard objects can cause the implant to loosen or move and increase the probability of its failure.

Symptoms of implant rejection: Warning signs to take seriously

In most cases, dental implants are placed in the jawbone with complete success; But if for any reason the process of implant fixation is disrupted, the body shows symptoms that should be taken seriously.

Early symptoms

These symptoms usually appear in the first days or weeks after implant implantation and can indicate a disturbance in the initial fusion:

• Persistent or increasing pain
• Swelling and severe redness
• Sensitivity To the touch
• Initial ossification

Secondary (late) symptoms

These symptoms appear a few weeks to a few months after surgery and can be a sign of ossification failure, gingival recession or advanced infection:

• Implant loosening or movement
• Bad breath or unpleasant taste
• Purulent discharge or bleeding from the surrounding area Implant
• Receding Gums
• Pain when chewing or applying pressure
• Numbness or tingling (rare)

Paying attention to these symptoms, especially when they are accompanied by loosening or receding gums, is actually a sign of implant recession and should not be ignored.

Implant: diagnostic measures by the dentist

If the symptoms of implant rejection are observed, the dentist evaluates the condition of the implant with a clinical examination and imaging in order to prevent the problem from progressing.

Clinical examination

The first step is the physical and tactile examination of the implant area. The doctor will look for signs such as redness, inflammation, discharge, bleeding, or exposure of part of the metal base. Gently touching the area is also done to check for pain, tenderness or abnormal movement of the implant.

X-rays

To evaluate the condition of the bone around the implant, accurate radiological images are needed. The dentist may use one of these techniques:

• periapical radiography
• panoramic radiography
• CBCT (three-dimensional computer tomography)

probing depth

In this method, the depth of the space between the gums and the implant is measured with a special tool. A depth that is more than normal can indicate inflammation, gingivitis or the formation of a peri-implantitis pocket.

Mobility Test

If the dentist feels that the implant is even slightly loose during the examination, it is likely that the implant has failed and the ossification process has not been completed.

Treatment of implant rejection: Available solutions to save the implant or replace it

In case of complications of dental implant rejection or seeing warning signs, the dentist will suggest one of the following treatment methods according to the severity of the damage. The goal is to preserve the implant if possible and, in severe cases, to replace it in a safe and principled way.

Non-surgical treatments

In cases where retraction is detected in the early stages, conservative treatment can be sufficient:

• Antibiotic therapy
• Washing and debridement of the area Infectious
Grafting)
• implant replacement

Implant: tips to increase the life of your implant

Although the percentage of dental implant success is high; But paying attention to care factors can make this success more sustainable. Many cases of implant rejection are preventable; Provided that the care before, during and after the treatment is properly followed.

Choosing an expert and experienced dentist

Experience, accuracy, and familiarity with reputable brands and the patient's condition are the most important factors in the success of the treatment. Visiting an dental implant specialist in Sharq Tehran in licensed clinics will significantly reduce the risk of subsequent problems.

Careful oral and dental hygiene

Keeping the area around the implant clean with a soft toothbrush, implant-specific dental floss, and antibacterial mouthwashes will prevent the accumulation of bacteria and the onset of inflammation.

Regular visit to the dentist

Periodical visits and regular calculus, helps to detect infection or loosening early and prevents the progress of damage.

Quit smoking and reduce alcohol consumption

Smoking disrupts the process of bone fusion and increases the possibility of infection. Alcohol consumption also damages the healing process.

Control of underlying diseases

Diabetes, autoimmune diseases, osteoporosis and other systemic disorders must be controlled under the supervision of a doctor so that they do not affect the success of the implant.

Adequate diet

Adhering to the nutrition of calcium, vitamin D and minerals that contain, help to strengthen bones and accelerate tissue repair.

Avoid harmful habits

Habits such as nail biting, breaking hard objects or opening the door of some devices with teeth can put pressure on the implant and weaken its connection.

Using dental protection at night (night guard)

If you have teeth grinding (bruxism), using a night guard is essential. This tool prevents chronic pressure on the implant.

Is Implant Rejection Painful?

In many cases, implant rejection is accompanied by persistent, excruciating, or increasing pain. This pain can be a sign of infection, inflammation or loosening of the base. Of course, all pain does not necessarily mean retraction, especially in the first days after surgery.

Is the retraction implant treatable?

Yes, with timely diagnosis, it can be treated with medication, surgery, or even base replacement.

How long is the recovery period after the implant retraction treatment?

If the treatment is non-surgical, a few weeks are enough; In case of surgery and bone grafting, it may take several months.

How much does implant rejection treatment cost?

Implant price depends on the type of treatment. In more complex cases, the cost increases; But in centers like Setara Shargh Clinic, the possibility of installment implants is available with a fair dental tariff.

Is any pain after the implant a sign of rejection?

No, initial mild pain is normal; But if dental implant pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by swelling, discharge, or loosening, it should be investigated.

Setare Shargh Dental Clinic

Dental implant is one of the long-term investments for health and quality of life; But this investment will pay off when it is done by an expert team, with standard equipment and post-treatment care. Setareh Sharq Dental Clinic is known as one of the best dental implant centers in East Tehran relying on specialized experience, sterile environment, and use of reputable implant brands.

In this clinic, all steps from consultation and examination of bone conditions to implant implantation and regular follow-ups are done with high precision. The presence of a dental implant specialist in East Tehran, along with the possibility of performing installment implants with a fair tariff, has made this center a safe option for applicants.

Conclusion: Dental implant, an investment that needs care

Dental implant is not just a replacement for a lost tooth; It is the basis for the return of self-confidence, comfort in eating and beautiful smile. However, its success is no accident. Awareness of symptoms of implant rejection, choosing a specialist doctor and basic care are the three main aspects of this success.

If you are looking for long-lasting, high-quality treatment under expert supervision, Setareshargh Dental Clinic with its professional team, the possibility of installment implants and the use of the best global brands, will be your reliable companion on the way to treatment.

Contact us now and get a free consultation: 021-91093560

Last updated on 24 August 1404 by East Star Writers Team

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