Dr. Mahmoud Yazdan Panahi
Tehran
Ibuprofen; Relieve inflammation and lumbar disc pain
Ibuprofen is one of the most widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that plays an important role in the treatment of inflammation and pain caused by musculoskeletal problems, including lumbar disc. This drug reduces the production of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes; Substances that cause inflammation, pain and swelling in the body. Lumbar disc patients usually experience severe pain in the lower back or leg pain, and taking ibuprofen can reduce the severity of these symptoms and improve a person's ability to perform daily activities. The advantages of this back pain pill include its quick effectiveness in reducing pain, its availability and reasonable cost. naproxen; Reducing long-term back pain
Naproxen, like ibuprofen, is in the category of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, but the important difference is its longer duration of action, which makes it more suitable for controlling chronic pain, such as back pain caused by a herniated or ruptured disc. The mechanism of action of naproxen is similar to other NSAIDs and by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, it reduces inflammation, pain and muscle dryness. This feature allows patients who need continuous and stable treatment to benefit from it. Naproxen can improve the quality of life and reduce the need for frequent medication, especially in people whose pain is constant throughout the day. methocarbamol; Muscle relaxant for back spasms
Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant drug that is mostly used in the treatment of muscle spasms caused by problems such as lumbar disc, stretching or muscle injuries in the **newest method of lumbar disc treatment**. Unlike anti-inflammatory drugs that directly reduce inflammation, methocarbamol reduces muscle excitability and relieves spasm by affecting the central nervous system. Lumbar disc patients often experience unconscious contractions of the muscles around the spine in addition to pain, which increases the intensity of the pain and limits movement. Taking methocarbamol can reduce these spasms and improve the patient's mobility. This drug is usually prescribed orally or by injection and is often used in the short term along with painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs. gabapentin; Control of nerve pain caused by lumbar disc
Gabapentin is one of the anticonvulsants that is widely used in the treatment of neuropathic or nerve pain. In patients with lumbar disc, when the nerve roots are inflamed or irritated due to disc pressure, the pain spreads to the legs in the form of shooting or numbness; A condition that is also called sciatica. In such conditions, the usual anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers alone are not effective enough, and gabapentin can reduce the intensity of pain by affecting the transmission of nerve messages in the spinal cord and brain. This drug usually starts gradually from low doses and gradually increases based on the patient's needs so that the body has a chance to adapt and the side effects of the back pain pill are minimized. acetaminophen; Safe pain reliever for mild to moderate pain
Acetaminophen is one of the most widely used pain relievers, and due to its relative safety and fewer side effects than NSAIDs, it is a popular choice for the relief of mild to moderate pain caused by problems such as lumbar discs. This drug works mainly by inhibiting the transmission of pain signals in the central nervous system, but unlike anti-inflammatory drugs, it does not have much anti-inflammatory effect. Since many lumbar disc patients may require other medications in addition to pain, acetaminophen can be used as an adjunctive medication along with other treatments. One of the important advantages of acetaminophen is that it does not have harmful effects on the stomach and kidneys compared to NSAIDs, which is why it is a more suitable choice for people with digestive or kidney problems. The use of medicine and tablets for back pain in **treatment of lumbar disc** is one of the first and most common methods to control pain and inflammation. The main advantage of drugs is that they quickly reduce annoying symptoms such as pain, spasm or inflammation, and the patient can continue his daily activities in a short time. Medicines are different in terms of the type of effect; Some are anti-inflammatory, some are muscle relaxants, and others, like gabapentin, target nerve pain. This variety allows the doctor to choose the right combination based on the patient's condition. However, drug therapy also has disadvantages. Long-term use can be associated with side effects that include:
- Digestive problems
- Kidney problems
- Liver problems
- Drowsiness
- Drug dependence
Is the use of medicine for the treatment of lumbar disc a permanent or temporary method? Taking medicine in the treatment of lumbar disc has more of a temporary and soothing role than a definitive one. Medications can relieve bothersome symptoms, such as pain, inflammation, or muscle spasms, but they rarely address the underlying cause, which is the displacement or degeneration of the disc. In fact, most of the drugs are prescribed to manage the symptoms and provide the right conditions to perform other treatment methods such as physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises. For example, the patient has less pain after taking the medicine and can perform sports exercises or corrective movements better, which ultimately helps to improve the condition of the disc. On the other hand, drug therapy in some patients is the only temporary way to control pain until a decision is made for more serious interventions such as surgery.