**Types of hypoparathyroidism** Hypoparathyroidism is a disease in which the parathyroid glands are unable to produce sufficient amounts of parathyroid hormone (PTH) or the hormone produced lacks biological activity....Many factors can be the cause of hypoparathyroidism....The parathyroid glands are part of the endocrine system..Hormones play an important role in many vital processes including the regulation of heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure, cell growth, and the regulation of several processes. Another metabolic... produced by the thyroid) plays a role in regulating blood calcium and phosphorus levels, determining bone growth and bone cell activity.. Calcium levels, which are called hypocalcemia, and cause an increase in phosphorus levels, which are called hyperphosphatemia.. Hypocalcemia (low calcium) can cause various symptoms, including weakness, muscle cramps, nervousness. Uncontrollable spasms in some muscles such as numbness of the face muscles, arm, facial muscles, numbness, facial muscles, numbness, muscles around the hands and thighs.. mouth, fingers and toes can also occur.. Normally, we have two types of hypoparathyroidism which are: - Absence of parathyroid hormone secretion - Resistance to parathyroid hormone (hypoparathyroidism) ### **The cause or causes of hypothyroidism** The most common cause of parathyroid hypothyroidism is the loss of active parathyroid tissue following thyroid or parathyroid surgery. Even in very rare cases, it is related to a defect that is present at birth (congenital). That is, a person is born without parathyroid glands. But sometimes it is not possible to determine a specific cause for this hypothyroidism. **Surgery:** The most common cause of hypoparathyroidism is surgery in the neck area to treat other diseases. Surgeries cause damage and disruption of blood supply to the parathyroid glands.. Surgeries such as: - Removal of part or all of the parathyroid glands in hyperparathyroidism - Surgery to treat thyroid cancer, goiter or hyperthyroidism Hypoparathyroidism after surgery is temporary and transitory in 75% of cases, depending on the extent of the damage... It becomes permanent in only 25% of cases... Postoperative hypoparathyroidism may occur shortly after the operation or appear months and years later... This type of hypoparathyroidism caused by external factors is called hypoparathyroid anemia... Since it is normal, magnesium levels are necessary for the normal production of parathyroid hormone. Low levels of magnesium can affect the function of the parathyroid glands. This type of hypothyroidism is called functional hypothyroidism. Nutrition, malabsorption, diabetes, chronic diarrhea, kidney disorders, and certain medications. In rare cases, an increase in the amount of magnesium in the blood may lead to hypoparathyroidism. As a treatment method such as preventing premature birth in women... (tocolytic therapy) occurs.... In this case, magnesium can activate the main CASR (CASR proteins) and parathyroid cells.. prevents the secretion of parathyroid hormone... be parathyroid... **congenital hypoparathyroidism:** is a condition in which babies are born without parathyroid tissue... this type of congenital disorder symptoms It manifests itself in the first few months of life... Parathyroid, on the other hand, hypothyroidism causes an abnormal increase in calcium levels. attacks.... because this process is considered foreign or hostile to them as a foreign body.... parathyroid glands stop producing their own hormones.... **Family history:** Hereditary or familial hypoparathyroidism often resembles adrenal insufficiency with other endogenous endocrine diseases and is seen in first-degree relatives and family members.... To know **How ​​is hypoparathyroidism treated?** Click on the link... If you wish, read the services provided in the office. **Dr. Ahmad Fanai** Click on that link... You can also contact us for consultation with **the best thyroid surgeon**.