Elbow fracture

**Types of elbow fractures** One of the strongest bones in the body is located in the elbow area, which, if hit hard, may cause injuries, such as fractures, which will definitely cause severe and unbearable pain. But elbow bone fractures often occur due to heavy blows to this area, and you should see a doctor to control the pain and improve the condition of this sensitive bone. If we want to explain the types of elbow fractures in a little more detail, you should know that this injury is divided into three main types. The first type of elbow fracture is called the distal arm. This type of fracture may occur when the elbow is exposed to severe blows or when the entire weight of the body falls on the elbow. But the radial head fracture is another type of elbow fracture. This complication occurs when a person falls on the ground with his hands and puts a lot of pressure on the humerus. The other type of elbow fracture is called olecranon. Usually, the tip of the elbow bone, which is protected by muscles, is less resistant to fractures, and this type of fracture is exactly related to this part. However, elbow fracture is one of the injuries that most people do not experience in their lifetime unless injuries, accidents and severe blows are inflicted on this bone. However, elbow fracture occurs in three types, in the first case, with a fracture of the elbow bone, the damaged part is not moved at all, and there is no need to make corrections to move the elbow bone, but the other type of elbow fracture occurs when the displacement of the damaged bone is more than 2 mm, and the third case, which is more dangerous than other cases, is when the elbow bone is crushed and divided into several parts. Be sure to undergo treatment to return the normal function of the elbow bone. **symptoms of elbow fracture** Fracture of body bones due to various accidents is one of the injuries that every person may experience at least once in his life, sometimes people may experience elbow bone fracture by falling down and receiving blows due to accidents and even sports activities. Remember that this complication has symptoms that we will tell you about the most important ones. When the fracture of the elbow bone occurs, it is accompanied by severe and very crushing pain, and in cases where the damage is extensive, you will easily see the change in the shape of the elbow, over time, swelling occurs behind the elbow, which makes its mobility practically impossible. Stiffness of the elbow and bruising around the elbow or arm are injuries that occur due to the fracture of this bone. Other symptoms of elbow fracture include numbness and weakness in the hand or fingers. Over time, the wider the fracture, the more the elbow bone protrudes from the joint, and actually rotating the forearm causes a lot of pain for people. All the mentioned cases are aggravated if they are not dealt with on time and the pain is very high and unbearable, so that it is not possible to relieve the pain even with all kinds of painkillers. It is also necessary to visit a doctor in case of any injury to the elbow area and face the mentioned cases to evaluate the health and proper functioning of the elbow bone. **Elbow fracture diagnosis** Nowadays, specialists can check any disorder and damage in different parts of the body with modern and practical methods. When the fracture of the elbow bone occurs, the doctor can perform a physical examination using modern methods to take accurate imaging, which of course will check the amount of damage, its severity and the condition of the adjacent tissues. The first and most important method for diagnosing elbow fractures is imaging using X-rays. By radiating X-rays to the desired location, the doctor receives accurate images of the bones and joints that can determine the exact location of the fracture and its severity. Also, with the use of CT scan, it is possible to take images of softer tissues, so doctors can get detailed images of soft tissues, muscles, and joints while observing detailed images of bones. But using the MRI process is more practical for patients who are facing bone fractures because the doctor can receive images of bones, soft tissues such as joints, cartilages and tandems with strong magnetic waves, which pose the least amount of risk, and if other than the elbow bone, nearby tissues are also damaged, the doctor can perform more detailed examinations. **elbow fracture treatment** When people face an elbow fracture, experts take the best treatment method based on the severity of the injury to restore the condition of the damaged bone to normal as soon as possible. If, through examination and imaging, the doctor realizes that the broken elbow bone has not moved, they can start the recovery process with non-surgical treatments such as plastering or splinting, and the bone repair will be done properly. But if the doctor notices that displacement has occurred after the fracture of the elbow bone, it is necessary that the condition of the bone be corrected first and the condition of the treatment is carried out by reconstructing the displaced bone. Sometimes it is necessary for the doctor to use a pin, plaque or screw to fix the injury, which requires elbow surgery to perform this type of treatment, but when it comes to elbow surgery, experts perform different methods for people according to the existing conditions and the type of injury. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure in which specialists can perform the necessary corrections on the elbow area with small tools and a minimal amount of cutting. With this specialized procedure, it is possible to repair the damaged tendon and fix the loosening of the joint capsule, and if necessary, they will remove bone fragments. Another method of elbow surgery is called synovectomy, the synovium in the elbow softens the movement of the joint in this area, and since arthritis causes inflammation of the synovium, it actually becomes very difficult to move the elbow, and with the erosion of the cartilage, the range of motion of the arm decreases, but with the synovectomy method, the doctor can remove the inflamed synovium and prevent damage to other parts of the elbow, especially the bones. But sometimes the injury and fracture of the elbow bone is such that it causes the complete loss of the elbow joint. Of course, this disorder may also occur due to arthritis, which over time causes bone damage, and in such situations, people are exposed to bone fractures more than ever before.