Complications and risks of meningitis in children and infants

Meningitis in children and infants is one of the sensitive and serious issues in medical science that poses a serious risk to the health of children and infants. In this article, from the website of Dr. Ali Faraji, a specialist in children and infants, we will examine the complications and risks of meningitis in this age group so that parents and caregivers can be informed as much as possible about these risks and take the necessary measures. Dangers of meningitis for babies ### 1) Difficulty in diagnosis Meningitis in infants can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms may be non-specific and similar to other diseases. ### 2) possibility of infection Babies are at higher risk of meningitis due to their weak immune system, especially in the first months of life. ### 3) Weakness of the immune system: Babies are very sensitive to various factors, especially bacteria and viruses, due to their weak immune system. This makes the possibility of meningitis in this group of people much higher. ### 4) Critical risks and death: In severe cases, meningitis can lead to more serious problems and eventually lead to the death of babies. For this reason, preventive measures and prompt treatment are essential. Dangers of meningitis for children 1. Difficulty of diagnosis: In children, meningitis may be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms may be similar to other illnesses. This can lead to a delay in starting treatment and increase the risk of meningitis. 2. Weak immune system: Children are much weaker than adults because of their immune system. This makes meningitis more likely in this group of the population. 3. Effect on the nervous system: Meningitis can damage the nervous system of children. This damage may lead to psychological problems, reduced attention and even learning disabilities. 4. Critical risks: In severe cases, meningitis can lead to life-threatening problems. This includes issues such as septic shock and even death in children. 5. Damage to the cognitive sense: Some children may have sensory-cognitive problems after having meningitis, which may have long-term effects. 6. Risk of transmission to others: Children with meningitis may also transmit the disease to others. This characteristic can increase the risk of contracting this disease in the society. Complications of meningitis in children and infants Meningitis in children and babies may cause serious and even dangerous complications. Below are some of these complications: - Damage to the nervous system: Meningitis can damage the nervous system of children and babies. This damage may cause movement disorders, increased irritability, and in more serious cases, serious brain damage. - Decreased ability to learn: Some children may experience learning difficulties after developing meningitis. This issue can affect their education and academic development. - Psychological complications: Some children may experience psychological problems such as depression, anxiety, and changes in behavior after having meningitis. - Sensory problems: Damage to the nervous system can affect children's senses. This includes problems with the senses of sight, hearing, and even touch. - Break in physical development: In severe cases, meningitis can cause problems in the physical development of children and infants. This may lead to retardation in physical growth. - Critical risks: In severe cases, meningitis can lead to vital problems and even lead to the death of children and infants. Due to these complications, prevention of meningitis through vaccination and prompt treatment when symptoms appear is essential. Parents and caregivers should always pay attention to suspicious symptoms and see a doctor if necessary to reduce possible risks. **To book an appointment, call 02126249823** Meningitis risk symptoms in infants and children Meningitis in babies and children can be associated with certain symptoms. Below are some of the risk factors for meningitis in this population group: - high fever: One of the symptoms of meningitis in babies and children is high fever. A severe increase in body temperature may indicate the presence of an infection. - Severe headache: Severe headache is also one of the symptoms of this disease, which may be accompanied by more crying in babies and constant complaints of headache in children. - Vomiting: If a baby or child has persistent vomiting for no reason, this may be a sign of meningitis. - Sensitivity to light: Sudden sensitivity to light is one of the symptoms of meningitis. Babies and children may cover their eyes from light or become passive to light. - Neck stiffness: Neck stiffness or inability to bend the neck can be one of the dangerous symptoms of meningitis. - Change in the state of consciousness: A sharp drop in the state of consciousness, symptoms of darkness or excessive calmness can indicate the severity of the disease. - Excessive calmness or lethargy: Babies and children with meningitis may be unusually calm and lethargic. - Irregular breathing: Irregular breathing, rapid breathing, or deep breathing may also appear as symptoms of meningitis. - seizure: Seizures and signs of lack of control of body movements may indicate a dangerous situation. - Cataracts: Watery eyes, especially when a baby or child is sensitive to light, can be one of the symptoms of meningitis. If any of these symptoms appear, it is better to see a doctor immediately and start proper diagnosis and treatment to reduce the possibility of serious complications. Prevention of meningitis in children and infants - Vaccination Regular vaccination is one of the best ways to prevent meningitis. Parents should follow their children's vaccination schedule carefully. - Early diagnosis Early diagnosis and consultation with a doctor in case of suspicious symptoms are very important. ### Finally… Meningitis in children and infants is one of the cases that requires immediate attention and full care. Parents and caregivers should be aware of the symptoms and risks of this disease, if necessary, go to the doctor and take the necessary measures. Also, prevention of this disease through vaccination and informing the society is very important.