What is hemorrhoids and how to diagnose and treat it

Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids, is one of the most common diseases that affects a large part of people around the world. This disease is the result of inflammation and swelling of blood vessels in the anus and the lower part of the rectum and various pains.. Bleeding to burning and itching in the anus area.... Several factors such as pregnancy, chronic constipation, Increased pressure on blood vessels and inactivity can play a role in the occurrence of this disease. Hemorrhoids occur when the veins of the anus or rectum are under a lot of pressure and swell. This pressure is usually caused by chronic constipation, sitting for a long time, especially on the toilet, straining during defecation, pregnancy (due to increased intra-abdominal pressure), obesity, low-fiber diet, frequent support of heavy objects or inactivity. The rectum becomes weak. Sitting for a long time, especially on the toilet Low fiber diet and dehydration Pregnancy (increased intra-abdominal pressure) Obesity or overweight Inactivity and physical inactivity Aging (decreasing flexibility of tissues) Frequent lifting of heavy objects Chronic or frequent diarrhea Symptoms of hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids can be asymptomatic, but in many cases there are symptoms that vary depending on the type (internal or external). The most common symptom of internal hemorrhoids is bleeding during bowel movements, which is usually seen as light blood in the stool or tissue and is often painless. In more advanced cases, internal hemorrhoids may protrude from the anus (prolapse) and be accompanied by pain or discomfort. A lump is hard and painful... Some people also experience incomplete bowel movements, leaking stool, or constant discomfort in the area of pain.. Itching or burning around the anus 🔴 The presence of a lump or bump near the anus Inflammation or swelling of the anus 🔴 Feeling of incomplete emptying after defecation 🔴 Faecal leakage or mucous secretions Early detection of hemorrhoids symptoms is very important, because it can be controlled in the early stages by changing lifestyle and simple treatments.... If neglected, these symptoms can become severe and disrupt a person's daily life.... Therefore, if you see any of these symptoms, it is better to see a doctor without delay to prevent the progression of the disease and choose the best treatment method.... Hemorrhoids are divided into two main categories, external and internal.... This division is based on its origin and location.... External hemorrhoids are formed around the opening of the anus, while internal hemorrhoids are related to the inflammation of the veins inside the anal canal.... In some cases, people may have both types of hemorrhoids at the same time... Internal** Internal hemorrhoids, as the name suggests, occur inside the anus and are usually not accompanied by pain and discomfort... When a person has internal hemorrhoids, during defecation, the veins swell due to the contact of the surface of the anus with feces, and the feces may come out with bleeding... Another type of skin hemorrhoids is this type of hemorrhoids... It swells near the anus, and this condition causes bleeding and itching... This type of hemorrhoids occurs in people who have been They sit in one place, it can be very painful... Thrombotic hemorrhoids are formed on the lateral edge of the anus and are usually the size of a bean.... To treat this type of hemorrhoids, you should see a doctor... What are the methods for diagnosing hemorrhoids? Diagnosing external hemorrhoids is easily possible, but to diagnose internal hemorrhoids, we need to perform various tests. One of these tests is the examination of the anus and rectum of people who experience symptoms of hemorrhoids. For this purpose, the anus is examined through anoscopy or proctoscopy. **Physical Examination:** A doctor may diagnose hemorrhoids by examining the anus for signs of swelling, inflammation, or protruding blood vessels.. The physical examination consists of two parts: **External examination**: Examination around the anus to detect external hemorrhoids and observe any swelling, protrusion, bleeding or other abnormal symptoms... **Digital rectal examination**: Using gloves, the doctor gently inserts his finger into the rectum to examine the internal hemorrhoids. A small device equipped with light allows the doctor to see the hemorrhoids clearly and evaluate the prolapse or bleeding. What about hemorrhoids?.. Prevention of hemorrhoids depends on lifestyle changes and actions that can help reduce pressure on the blood vessels of the anus and increase the efficiency of the digestive system... Here are some effective ways to prevent hemorrhoids: **1... Improving the diet:** Increasing the consumption of fiber in the diet helps to facilitate bowel movements and prevent constipation.... It is recommended to eat foods rich in fiber such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes.... It is also necessary to drink enough water and fluids to maintain the softness of the stool. Walking, swimming and yoga can help prevent constipation and thus reduce the risk of hemorrhoids. **3... Weight management:** Excess weight can put a lot of pressure on the blood vessels in the pelvic area and increase the risk of hemorrhoids.. Losing weight through a healthy diet and regular exercise can be effective in preventing hemorrhoids.. Avoiding excessive and prolonged pressure during bowel movements can help prevent hemorrhoids. Keeping the anal area clean and dry can help prevent irritation and inflammation... It is recommended to use soft toilet paper or mild alcohol-free cleansers and do not dry with abrasive movements and gentle cleaning... **6... Avoid sitting for long periods of time:** Reducing the time spent sitting, especially on hard surfaces, can help reduce the pressure on the blood vessels of the anus and prevent hemorrhoids. The treatment of hemorrhoids depends on its severity and type.... Here are the different treatment options that include home remedies, medications, and more invasive procedures for more advanced cases: **1... Home remedies:** Ice compress: Using an ice compress on the affected area can help reduce inflammation and control pain.... 2... **Sitting in hot water**: Sitting in a hot tub for 10 to 15 minutes several times a day can help relieve pain and itching... 3... **Diet rich in fiber**: Increasing fiber intake helps reduce constipation and prevent pressure during bowel movements. - **Anti-inflammatory creams and ointments**: Ointments containing hydrocortisone can reduce inflammation and itching....- **Painkillers**: Pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to reduce pain. ... big treatments or resistant to other treatments are used.... in case of symptoms of hemorrhoids, it is necessary to see a doctor so that the appropriate treatment can be prescribed based on the type of treatment.. Are hemorrhoids dangerous? Hemorrhoids themselves are not dangerous, but they can be uncomfortable and in some cases painful. In most cases, hemorrhoids can be controlled with home remedies and lifestyle changes and rarely cause serious complications. But in certain cases, hemorrhoids may cause more serious problems that require medical attention: **Heavy Bleeding**: While minor bleeding may be common with hemorrhoids, heavy bleeding can indicate a more serious problem and can lead to anemia.. **Infection**: An irritated or damaged hemorrhoid can be prone to infection that requires medical treatment.... **Anemia**: If there is persistent bleeding, blood may not be lost fast enough... **Hemorrhoid Strangulation**: If the blood flow Reduced to internal hemorrhoids, they can cause severe pain and may require immediate treatment.. For this reason, although hemorrhoids are usually a harmless condition, you should see a doctor if you experience unusual bleeding, severe pain, or other symptoms that do not improve or worsen. which is often experienced by people with hemorrhoids, it can be very uncomfortable and sometimes severe.. This condition usually occurs due to inflammation and irritation of the skin around the anus.. ** Reasons for itching of hemorrhoids:** **Anal discharge**: Hemorrhoids can cause more mucous secretions in the anus.. These discharges can irritate the skin around the anus and lead to itching and burning.. Hemorrhoids themselves can become inflamed and the presence of inflammation in this sensitive area can naturally cause itching.. Itching may make the skin vulnerable to bacteria. **Proper hygiene**: Keeping the anal area clean and dry is essential....washing with warm water after each bowel movement and gently drying the area can help reduce itching....**Topical creams and ointments**: Using ointments or creams that contain hydrocortisone or other anti-inflammatory substances can help reduce inflammation and itching..Toilet paper and hygiene products that can irritate the affected area are important tips.... **Diet**: Maintaining a high-fiber diet and drinking enough water can help prevent constipation and leaky stools, both of which can help reduce itching... If the itching does not improve or is severe, it is recommended to consult a doctor for evaluation and treatment to avoid possible complications.. Can hemorrhoids be prevented? Yes, **hemorrhoids are completely preventable**, especially if you pay attention to your lifestyle and diet.... The most important way to prevent is to prevent constipation and reduce pressure during bowel movements.... This can be done by consuming enough fiber (**vegetables, fruits, whole grains**), drinking enough water, and especially drinking a lot of water, avoiding too much of it, especially during daily activities and.... a lot. It is important not to go to the toilet as soon as you feel the need... In fact, by following these simple tips, you can greatly reduce the probability of getting hemorrhoids... In this article, we took a comprehensive look at hemorrhoids, a common disease that affects a large part of people.. Hemorrhoids are caused by swelling and inflammation that can cause various symptoms, pain and inflammation of blood vessels... bleeding, itching, and even prolapse... Although it is not usually dangerous, it can severely affect people's quality of life... Understanding this condition and ways to manage it can help people control symptoms and prevent more serious complications.