What is achalasia or esophageal disorder? Symptoms + treatment

Esophageal disorder, which is also called achalasia in medical language, is one of the rare but serious problems in the digestive system that can affect a person's quality of life. This rare disease causes the muscles at the end of the cavity to not contract. Food from the esophagus to the stomach. As a result, patients may have symptoms such as chest pain, have difficulty swallowing and the feeling of food getting stuck in the throat... With increasing awareness of this disease and medical advances, the ways of diagnosing and treating achalasia are constantly changing. and this makes the food not easily pass from the esophagus to the stomach.. 1... **Difficulty in swallowing (dysphagia):** This is one of the most common symptoms of achalasia that patients may feel food stuck behind the parts of achalasia. Sometimes the patient may even regurgitate food during sleep, which can create a choking hazard.... 4... **Weight loss:** People with achalasia may lose weight due to difficulty and lack of food... **Indigestion or heartburn:** These symptoms can occur due to the accumulation of food and acid in the esophagus. diet, dilation of the balloon (esophagus enlargement) and sometimes surgery using a balloon.. Achalasia is a chronic disease that can affect the quality of life, but usually it does not directly affect the length of a person's life.. But correct and timely management of the disease is necessary to prevent possible complications and maintain the patient's quality of life.. In the following, we mention some aspects related to the longevity and management of achalasia: 1... **Symptom control:** With effective treatments such as muscle relaxants, balloon dilatation and surgical options such as Heller's myotomy, many patients can control their symptoms and prevent serious complications such as malnutrition and aspiration. Correct diagnosis of this disease can help improve the overall quality of life.. A gastroenterologist and an expert medical team can be vital to achieve the best results... Definitive treatment of achalasia **Achalasia is a chronic disease for which there is no definite cure** But several treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients... Treatments are mainly focused on reducing the pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and facilitating the passage of food into the stomach.. One of the treatments for achalasia is dilation with a pneumatic balloon, which is the most common treatment for achalasia. The ability to pass food... Another method of treating achalasia is **Heller's myotomy**, which involves cutting the esophageal sphincter muscles to reduce pressure and facilitate the passage of food.. Fundoplication is combined with surgery that prevents gastric reflux. It acts intramuscularly, sometimes it is prescribed to reduce the pressure of the esophageal sphincter. These drugs can relieve some symptoms, but they are often not as effective as other treatments. Treatment for achalasia depends on the severity of the disease, the patient's age, and the presence of any other medical conditions. A consultation with a gastroenterologist can determine the best treatment strategy for each surgery.. It is recommended that patients follow a soft or liquid diet after surgery to reduce pressure on the surgical site and gradually eat solid foods, but avoid hard and grainy foods until the doctor's approval. Patients should pay attention to symptoms such as fever, redness or secretions at the surgical site and gastrointestinal problems such as persistent vomiting and severe pain, because these symptoms can indicate a serious problem and should be reported to the doctor immediately.. Also, physical activity should be increased gradually and according to the doctor's order, and heavy activities should be avoided until the doctor's permission.... Is there a treatment for it? Achalasia is a chronic esophageal disease for which there is no definitive cure, but several treatment options can help control symptoms and improve patients' quality of life. These treatments generally focus on reducing lower esophageal sphincter pressure so that food can pass more easily into the stomach. Nifedipine and diltiazem are prescribed to relax the muscles of the esophagus... Lifestyle changes such as eating soft foods and avoiding eating right before bed can help treat symptoms... Determining the best treatment strategy for each individual... A small balloon is used.. The main purpose of one of the methods is to open the contract of the muscles of the esophagus so that the food enters the stomach slowly... Balloon dilation is usually done with local anesthesia or sedation, so the patient does not feel much pain. decrease Achalasia is a rare disease characterized by dysfunction of the muscles at the end of the esophagus, which prevents food from passing through the esophagus to the stomach. This problem occurs due to the inability of the annular muscle at the end of the esophagus to relax in time.. Proper nutrition is one of the important factors in the management of this disease that can help reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life.. **Eating small and frequent meals** instead of three large meals a day can be very useful for people with achalasia.. This reduces the pressure on the esophagus and facilitates the movement of food from the esophagus to the stomach.. loose and reduce the symptoms.. Drinking liquids with food helps it to move better in the esophagus and prevent food from getting stuck.. They are dry, **must be eliminated or reduced from the diet.. Esophagus and exacerbation of symptoms, it is better to use soft and pureed foods or thick liquids such as soup, mashed potatoes, and smoothies... Also, avoid consuming hard-to-chew foods and staying in the esophagus for a long time... to be effective... It is better to **don't sleep for 30 minutes to an hour after eating** and the body Keep in a vertical position.... This helps to prevent food from returning to the esophagus and reduce the pressure on the sphincter, especially the exagousia sphincter at the end of the esophagus. After a myotomy, the stomach is often combined with a procedure called a Nissen fundoplication, in which a portion of the stomach is wrapped around the lower esophagus to create a physical barrier to gastric acid reflux. This combination of two surgeries can significantly improve a patient's symptoms and improve their quality of life. Achalasia surgery Especially, Heller's myotomy can be an effective solution to reduce symptoms and improve your ability to swallow food. This minimally invasive procedure, which is often performed laparoscopically, provides an opportunity to return to normal life. Achalasia surgery costs, contact Parla Clinic.... Our admissions team is ready to answer all your questions and provide the necessary information by contacting you to make a decision.. 09013938224.. If you are looking for the best surgeon for the treatment of achalasia in Tehran, Dr. Mohammad Amani is one of the most well-known specialists in this field. Dr. Amani is highly experienced and skilled in gastrointestinal surgery, especially in achalasia surgery. He is famous for his precision and skill in using advanced and minimally invasive techniques. It ensures the best possible recovery of patients.... If you are looking for an experienced and reliable specialist in Tehran, Dr. Mohammad Amani can be the ideal choice.... How is achalasia diagnosed?... The diagnosis of achalasia is usually made through a combination of clinical examination, the patient's medical history and specialized tests.... These tests help doctors evaluate the function of the lower esophagus and can diagnose other esophageal conditions.. Similar symptoms... Here are some There are the most common diagnostic methods: 1... Esophageal manometry: This is the gold standard test for diagnosing achalasia.. In this method, a thin and flexible tube containing pressure sensors is inserted through the nose into the esophagus to measure the pressure inside the esophagus and the lower sphincter during swallowing.. swallow):** This test involves swallowing a substance containing barium that can be seen on X-rays... patients swallow the substance containing barium and then using X-rays, the path of barium movement in the esophagus is recorded This test can show strictures, blockages or other structural problems of the esophagus... 3.** Endoscopy (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy): This method involves the use of EG. detect inflammation, ulceration or other damage.. It may cause symptoms similar to achalasia.... These tests help the doctor to accurately diagnose achalasia and design an appropriate treatment plan for each patient.... Is achalasia dangerous, if not diagnosed, or treated properly, can it be dangerous?. The risks are reduced... It causes an inability to move food and liquids from the esophagus to the stomach, which can cause problems such as malnutrition, weight loss and dehydration.. If food accumulates in the esophagus, there may be a risk of inflammation or infection in the esophagus (esophagitis). especially when sleeping.. Also, in advanced cases, there is a risk of increased inflammation and in rare cases of esophageal cancer.. Achalasia... What are the complications of achalasia?.. Achalasia is a rare disorder in the function of the esophagus that, if not properly treated, can lead to serious complications over time. lungs and cause infection or pneumonia... 3... Esophagitis: Long-term accumulation of food in the esophagus can cause inflammation and irritation of the esophageal mucosa, which is called esophagitis. This condition can be painful and also increases the risk of ulcers or bleeding in the esophagus. increase, especially if it is accompanied by chronic inflammation.. Therefore, timely and effective management of achalasia is very important to prevent these complications and can improve the quality of life with strict doctor's orders.. Disease and reduce the risk of side effects.. Achalasia is a rare and chronic disorder that occurs mainly due to the dysfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter and the inability of the esophageal muscles to contract normally. lead to symptoms such as difficulty in swallowing, weight loss in the mouth, weight loss, chest pain.. Achalasia through methods such as esophageal manometry, barium swallow, endoscopy, and pH meter... Available treatments include balloon dilation, Heller's myotomy, Botox injection, medications, and lifestyle changes.. Although there is no definitive cure for achalasia, these treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Aspiration, malnutrition, esophagitis, and even esophageal cancer. Therefore, it is very important to see a doctor for timely diagnosis and treatment.