What are the side effects of lumbar disc surgery? Care after surgery

Time inspiration List of articles on surgeries and necessary procedures Last update: 10 months ago Published: 5 years ago 29 questions

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Lumbar disc is usually caused by improperly lifting heavy objects or sudden rotation of the spine. This disease may have other reasons, such as: overweight and aging. Lumbar disc does not always cause discomfort; But if it presses on a nerve in the back, you may feel pain. In this case, the doctor can suggest different treatment solutions. Due to the complications of lumbar disc surgery, surgery is usually recommended when other methods, such as oral or injectable drugs, are not successful.

In this article from Darmankade Magazine, we discuss lumbar disc surgery from 2 aspects so that you can easily decide on doing it. First, we will examine the complications after lumbar disc surgery, and then we will explain the post-surgery care so that you can recover quickly. Stay with us until the end of this article.

Learn more: What is a good diet for lumbar disc?

Table of contents

• Complications of Lumbar Disc Operation
• care after lumbar disc surgery
• final word
• Frequently asked questions

complications of lumbar disc surgery

Since surgery has many complications, doctors recommend first Try low-risk methods for lumbar disc treatment.

Lumbar disc surgery is usually recommended to people who cannot walk or engage in their daily activities, have weakness and numbness due to disc pressure on nerves, or have lost control over their bladder and bowels.

Next, we explain the complications of lumbar disc surgery. Just remember that these complications are not 100% observed in all people; Rather, the possibility of creating them depends on the person's physical strength and the type of reaction to the surgery.

Learn more: What is a waist disk? Examining this disease from the point of view of an orthopedic specialist, lumbar disc surgery is associated with complications in some people.

Complications that may be encountered after surgery include:

• Infection: If the surgical wound is not completely cleaned and disinfected, infection may occur.
• Disease recurrence: Surgery can relieve pain and other symptoms in most people with lumbar disc disease. However, it is not useful for everyone; So that the disease recurs in almost 5% of cases.
• Pulmonary embolism: The presence of blood clots in the pulmonary vessels is called "pulmonary embolism". These clots usually travel to the lungs through the bloodstream and from other parts of the body.
• Unsuccessful surgery: In some cases, surgery does not resolve lumbar disc symptoms. Also, the pain may get better for a short period of time and come back again in the future. How long does it take and where does it hit?

• Nerve damage: If nerves are damaged during surgery, you will feel a lot of pain in the lower back or leg. This pain can be even more intense than before the surgery. Numbness: Complaining about constant numbness in the lower back is one of the side effects of lumbar disc surgery. Constant headache: This problem is probably caused by the leakage of cerebrospinal fluid. Fortunately, this complication usually resolves over time.
• Difficulty defecating: After lumbar disc surgery, there is a possibility of constipation and even fecal incontinence.

Online consultation with the best orthopedic specialists Get an appointment

Cares After lumbar disc surgery

After surgery, you will be given special instructions about when to resume your daily activities and when to start exercising. In some cases, physiotherapy may be necessary. Remember that it is very important to follow your doctor's advice. Because it can protect you from the complications of this surgery and minimize their occurrence.

Learn more:What is the difference between lumbar disc and sciatica? Examining the difference between symptoms and its treatment

Adhere to the doctor's instructions regarding post-surgery care to avoid side effects.

Learn more: What is the cause of sciatica?

In order to recover quickly from the complications of lumbar disc surgery, remember and implement the following tips:

• Avoid going to the bathroom for five days after the operation.
• Always move your legs while lying down so that the blood in the vessels clots.
• Have a healthy diet and eat foods that reduce the possibility of constipation.
• Use a toilet instead of a traditional toilet.
• Pray while sitting on a chair and place the seal close to the forehead.
• Rest on a firm mattress. Using a bed is better than sleeping on the floor.
• To get up from the bed, first turn to the side and try to move the whole body from shoulder to hip together. Then sit on the bed for a few minutes and if you don't feel dizzy, get up and walk.
• Avoid intercourse for a month.
• If your home is on the upper floors of the building and the building does not have an elevator, you should be transported to your place of residence by a chair with the help of three people.

Learn more:What are the symptoms of severe lumbar disc? Symptoms of this disease in the legs

• Use a waist belt or brace as long as the doctor recommends.
• Start exercising and swimming at the appropriate time and according to the doctor's instructions after surgery.
• Avoid driving for a month.
• Avoid heavy work for 6 months after the surgery.
• Be careful not to gain weight during the rest period.
• If you have non-absorbable stitches, visit your doctor seven to 10 days after the operation to remove them.
• For walking, use standard shoes with a 2-3 cm heel and a wide toe.
• Note that you may experience burning pains when you change your body position. These pains are usually normal and can be relieved by using common pain relievers if needed.

Learn more: Lumbar disc prevention exercise

Get an appointment from the best orthopedic specialists Make an appointment

• Consult with your orthopedic doctor about the best time to return to work. Usually you can start working 2 to 4 weeks after surgery. But if you have to lift heavy objects, you should wait 6 to 8 weeks.

Consult your doctor about the best time to start work, exercise and daily activities after surgery.

Conclusion

Discs are round cushions that fit between the bones of the spine (vertebrae). They act like shock absorbers and allow you to bend and move without the bones rubbing against each other.

Learn more: 12 Home Remedies for Herniated Disk in the Fastest Time

A herniated disk occurs when one of the disks protrudes from between the bones. It hits and puts pressure on the nearby nerves. As a result, you may experience symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness in your back and legs.

In most cases, a lumbar disc herniation will improve with rest, painkillers, and physical therapy. But if the symptoms do not improve after a few months, you may need surgery. Surgery can relieve your pain faster than other methods, but it may also have side effects.

If you are worried about the complications of lumbar disc surgery and need guidance, you can consult with the best online orthopedic specialist or brain and neurology through Darmankade

Learn more: What is the medication for lumbar disc pain?

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a doctor determine the best type of surgery to treat a lumbar disc?

The type of surgery is determined based on the location of the damaged disc, age and health status. Diagnostic tests such as CT scan, MRI and electromyography also help to make the right decision.

What are the side effects of lumbar disc surgery with laser?

Lumbar disc surgery with laser has few side effects. But in rare cases, it may lead to pain, bruising or infection.

What are the side effects of open lumbar disc surgery?

Open lumbar disc surgery requires making large incisions on the patient's body. Therefore, it is considered a very invasive method and can increase the risk of infection.

What are the complications of lumbar disc surgery with platinum?

Complications of lumbar disc surgery with platinum can include sensitivity in the surrounding tissues, infection, and recurrence of the disease.

How to minimize the complications of lumbar disc surgery in youth and old age?

Try to keep your weight within the appropriate range. Also, learn the correct lifting technique and do proper exercises to strengthen the abdominal and back muscles. A doctor or physical therapist can teach you exercises designed for this purpose.

Resources: healthline, webmd

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