What is cleft lip and palate? Its cause, symptoms and treatment solutions

Cleft palate is one of the birth defects that can make a child's face look abnormal.. It is possible for babies to be born with cleft lip, cleft palate or both.. Babies who have this congenital disease, milk comes out of their nose when they are breastfed... These babies may also have problems with teeth loss.. href="https://gcorp.cc/">GCORP LLC It will make you more familiar with this disease, its causes and treatment solutions.

What is cleft lip and palate in babies?

In cleft lip and palate, a hole is created in the tissues of the mouth and lips.... Cleft lip (sugar lip) can involve one or both lips and its severity varies from a small hole to a large hole.... Large holes in the lip extend to the nasal tissue....

Cleft palate is a hole in the back of the mouth that can continue forward.... Getting to know the anatomy of the mouth will help you understand this disease.... The palate or the roof of the mouth is divided into two main parts: the front part (hard palate) and the back (soft palate)... their most important function is to separate the nasal tissue from the milk... it is not well developed during pregnancy and the embryonic period, and the nose and mouth are not separate from each other.

Children with cleft palate have more problems than babies with cleft palate.

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What is the cause of cleft lip and palate?

Doctors summarize the cause of cleft lip and palate in two genetic factors and environmental factors:

• Genetics: If a family member has this congenital disorder, the probability of its occurrence in the child also increases.
• Problems during pregnancy: The tissues of the lips and mouth grow naturally in the second and third months of pregnancy.... The growth of these tissues is disturbed in babies who are affected by this supply during these months.... Some mothers have to use certain drugs such as anticonvulsants or cancer drugs due to underlying diseases.... Smoking and alcoholic drinks also expose the child to this disease.
Folic acid deficiency
• Genetic diseases
• Underlying diseases such as diabetes
• Infectious diseases of the mother during pregnancy
• Decreasing maternal oxygen level during pregnancy

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What are the symptoms of cleft lip and palate?

The most obvious symptoms of cleft palate and lip are the presence of cavities in these areas.... This problem can be recognized from birth...

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How is cleft lip diagnosed?

Cleft lip and palate can be diagnosed immediately after birth, because this condition causes physical defects in the tissues of the lips and mouth.

One of the common questions of parents is, can this condition be detected during pregnancy?... Yes, this abnormality can be detected during ultrasound imaging tests at 18 to 21 weeks of pregnancy... Examining this fluid shows whether the child is susceptible to genetic diseases such as Down syndrome.

Cleft palate surgery is performed by a plastic surgeon and an otolaryngologist... Click for an online consultation with an otolaryngologist or an online consultation with the best plastic surgeon.

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Can cleft palate be treated?

Cleft lip and palate surgery is the best and most effective way to treat this problem.... You hear this surgery called palatoplasty.... The goals of this operation can be summarized in the following:

• The space of the nose and mouth are separated.
• This surgery improves the child's speech.
• It prevents food from leaking into the nose.
• The soft tissue has been restored.

Cleft lip and palate repair surgery requires general anesthesia and usually takes about 2 to 3 hours.. To check the condition of the child, the specialist doctor requests that the child stay in the hospital for one or two days.

After surgery, it is necessary to feed the child with light and soft foods. This type of diet may last for several weeks.

What are the effects of cleft palate?

• Dental problems: The number of teeth of these babies is too few or too many and they need orthodontic services for treatment.... You usually see these problems in the front teeth.
• Feeding problems: Since there is no barrier between the mouth and the nose, milk comes out of the baby's nose when breastfeeding.
• Ear infection:This disorder provides the basis for frequent infections of the middle ear and Eustachian tube... The Eustachian tube is located behind the nose and continues to the middle ear and throat.... For this reason, they are exposed to ear infections.
• Speech problems: Due to the gap in the lips and mouth, these babies also face speech problems and the so-called growling.

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Can cleft lip be prevented?

Paying attention to nutrition during pregnancy can reduce the risk of contracting this congenital disorder. That's why doctors recommend taking folic acid during pregnancy, especially in the early stages. Folic acid is one of the B vitamins. These vitamins help the development of the brain and spine during the fetal period.

Stress during pregnancy is also one of the environmental factors that can play a role in the occurrence of this complication. That is why its control is effective in preventing this congenital disorder.

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Last word

Most children who suffer fromcleft lip and palate are treated without any particular problem.... To treat the child along with doctors such as surgeons and orthodontists, it is better to consult with psychologists.... These specialists will help you to have a better understanding of your child's mental health...

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FAQ

Source: CDC NHS | my.clevelandclinic