Heart valve diseases: symptoms

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Heart health defines the quality of life. Among the wide range of cardiovascular diseases, heart valve diseases stand out as one of the most important because they directly affect the amount of blood flow in the heart chambers. When the valves don't open or close properly, the body's oxygen supply is compromised, leading to fatigue, shortness of breath, and potentially life-threatening complications. In this article, we'll explore the causes, symptoms, and types of heart valve disease, discuss how echocardiography serves as the gold standard for diagnosis, and review the newest treatments available today. Finally, we will explain why consultation with an experienced cardiologist like Dr. Leah Mirsafai is so important for effective management and long-term heart health.

Causes of Heart Valve Diseases

Many factors can lead to valve dysfunction. Some people are born with structural problems in their valves, such as a bicuspid aortic valve, which causes congenital abnormalities. An untreated strep throat infection can damage the valves and lead to rheumatic heart disease. Endocarditis, an infection of the inner lining of the heart, can damage the valves and cause infection. High blood pressure, coronary artery disease, or heart attacks can increase the pressure on the valves and worsen their function. Also read: What tests are included in a complete heart exam?

Common symptoms of heart valve diseases

Symptoms vary depending on which valve is affected and the extent of the damage. However, common symptoms can include shortness of breath, fatigue and weakness, irregular heartbeat or palpitations, chest pain or discomfort, swelling in the ankles, legs or abdomen, and dizziness or fainting. It is important to remember that mild heart valve disease may not show obvious symptoms for years. That is why early diagnosis through routine heart examinations and echocardiography plays a vital role. Also read: cardiologist appointments in Tehran

Treatment options for heart valve disease

Lifestyle management and medication: For mild disease, lifestyle modification can help reduce stress on the heart. These include maintaining a healthy weight, following a heart-friendly diet, avoiding smoking, and exercising as recommended by a cardiologist.

Minimally invasive methods: Recent medical advances have introduced catheter-based techniques that allow for non-surgical open heart treatment. Surgical valve repair or replacement: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. Depending on the situation, the surgeon may repair the valve or replace it with a mechanical or biological prosthesis. Valve repair is usually preferred when possible, as it preserves the normal tissue and function of the valve. Dr. Leah Mirsafai provides expert guidance on whether a patient needs surgical intervention or can benefit from less invasive options, ensuring the safest and most effective outcome.

Why is early diagnosis and treatment important?

Untreated heart valve disease can lead to heart failure, stroke, blood clots, or sudden cardiac arrest. Timely diagnosis with echocardiography and management under the supervision of a skilled cardiologist significantly improves prognosis and quality of life. Patients under the care of Dr. Leah Mirsafai receive a comprehensive evaluation, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support for long-term heart health. His commitment to patient-centered care has made him a trusted choice for those concerned about heart valve disorders.

Living With Heart Valve Disease

With appropriate treatment and lifestyle management, many patients live long and active lives despite valve disorders. Regular follow-ups with a cardiologist are essential to monitor progress, adjust medications, and plan interventions as needed. Patients are encouraged to attend all medical appointments and take medications as prescribed. Notify health care providers before undergoing dental or surgical procedures, as infections can damage the valves.

Concluding Remarks

Heart valve diseases may seem worrisome, but modern diagnostic tools and advanced treatments have revolutionized patient outcomes. From accurate echocardiography to minimally invasive interventions and surgical expertise, patients today have more options than ever before. The most important step is to see a qualified specialist on time. Dr. Leah Mirsafai combines years of experience with compassionate patient care, helping people regain confidence in their heart health. If you or a loved one has suspected heart valve problems, scheduling a consultation can be the key to a healthier and more active future.

What is the most reliable test to diagnose heart valve diseases?

Echocardiography remains the gold standard test because it provides real-time images of heart valve structure and blood flow. This test helps determine the severity of valve stenosis or leakage and guides the cardiologist in choosing the best treatment plan.

Can lifestyle changes alone cure heart valve diseases?

When should you consult a cardiologist like Dr. Lia Mirsafai?

Anyone experiencing shortness of breath, chest pain, palpitations, or unexplained swelling should schedule a consultation. Even if symptoms are mild, early evaluation can help prevent complications. Dr. Leah Mirsafai offers advanced diagnostic tests and customized treatments, making her an excellent choice for patients seeking specialized care.