تعد نظافة الأسنان عند الأطفال من أهم أسس صحتهم العامة، ويمكن أن تؤثر الرعاية المناسبة في هذه السنوات بشكل كامل على مستقبل أسنان الشخص. يعتقد الكثير من الآباء أن الأسنان اللبنية ليست مهمة جدًا، لكن هذا الاعتقاد خاطئ تمامًا. لا تلعب الأسنان اللبنية دورًا حاسمًا في نمو الفك والمضغ الصحيح والكلام الصحيح وجمال الوجه فحسب، بل تعتمد عليها أيضًا صحة الأسنان الدائمة. إذا لم يتم اتخاذ الرعاية الكافية خلال هذه الفترة، فإن تسوس الأسنان اللبنية يمكن أن يؤدي إلى الألم والعدوى وفقدان الشهية وحتى تلف الأسنان الدائمة.

من ناحية أخرى، تتشكل عادات الطفل الصحية خلال هذه السنوات، وإذا رافقها التربية الصحيحة والسلوك الصحيح للوالدين، سيكون لدى الطفل أسنان أكثر صحة حتى سن البلوغ. في هذه المقالة يتم تقديم دليل شامل للآباء لمعرفة كيف يمكنهم تقديم أفضل رعاية ممكنة لطفلهم منذ بداية ظهور الأسنان اللبنية وحتى بداية سنوات الدراسة. href="https://drmkhosravi.com/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%ac-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%8 6%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%af%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f/">سبب أسنان الأطفال الملتوية هو شيء آخر يجب أن يكون لدى الآباء معلومات كافية عنه.

كيفية تنظيف الأسنان اللبنية بشكل صحيح؟

تنظيف الأسنان اللبنية هو الخطوة الأولى والأكثر أساسية في طريق صحة الفم عند الأطفال. كثير من الآباء لا يعرفون أن هذه الرعاية يجب أن تبدأ من الأشهر الأولى من الحياة، حتى قبل ظهور السن الأول في فم الطفل. خلال فترة الرضع، يمكن أن يؤدي تنظيف اللثة بقطعة شاش أو قطعة قماش ناعمة ورطبة إلى تقليل البكتيريا وتهيئة بيئة الفم لنمو أسنان صحية.

عند ظهور السن اللبني الأول، من الضروري استخدام فرشاة أسنان ناعمة للأطفال. يجب أن تكون فرشاة الأسنان صغيرة وناعمة ومناسبة لحجم فم الطفل حتى لا تلحق الضرر باللثة. لا يتمكن الأطفال في السنوات الأولى من تنظيف أسنانهم بشكل صحيح، ويجب على الوالدين الاهتمام بهذه المهمة حتى يبلغوا سن السادسة تقريبًا.

والأمر الأهم هو عدم القيام بتنظيف أسنان الأطفال بسرعة وإهمال، بل يجب تخصيص وقت كافٍ لتنظيف جميع أسطح الأسنان جيدًا. يجب أن تكون كمية معجون الأسنان صغيرة جداً، بحجم حبة الأرز في بداية الطفولة وحجم حبة البازلاء في الأعمار الأكبر.

يخشى بعض الآباء من أن الطفل سيبتلع معجون الأسنان، لكن معجون الأسنان المخصص للأطفال مصمم لهذا العمر واستخدامه المحدود لا يسبب مشكلة. ومن ناحية أخرى، يعتاد الأطفال على مضغ فرشاة الأسنان أو تدويرها في الفم كاللعبة؛ لذلك، ينبغي تعليمهم تدريجيًا أن يفهموا أن فرشاة الأسنان هي أداة للتنظيف، وليست أداة للعب.

نظافة الفم والأسنان عند الأطفال سيكون من الناجح أن يصبح تنظيف الأسنان عادة يومية وممتعة للطفل. إن مساعدة الوالدين في رواية القصص أو الموسيقى أو تنظيف الأسنان في نفس الوقت يمكن أن تجعل هذه التجربة أكثر إثارة للاهتمام. Neglecting to brush your teeth even for a few weeks can cause early caries spots; White spots that are the beginning of a stage that quickly turns into deep decay if not treated.

The role of nutrition and daily habits in oral health Child

Nutrition is one of the main pillars of oral and dental health in children and plays a decisive role from the very early years. Even children who brush their teeth, if their nutrition is unhealthy, the risk of tooth decay is still very high. Sugar, sticky foods, sweets, industrial biscuits and sweet drinks are all the most effective in causing premature decay. Many parents think that industrial drinks with health or vitamin labels are not harmful for children, while these same drinks are full of hidden sugars and make the environment of the child's mouth acidic. Acidification of the mouth is the biggest cause of enamel destruction and the beginning of caries.

One of the most dangerous habits in infants is using a bottle while sleeping. When a child sleeps with a glass containing milk or juice, liquid drops remain in the mouth, and at night when saliva is less secreted, the oral environment becomes a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria. This condition causes widespread caries in the front teeth, which is called "bottle caries".

Instead of this, parents should only give water to the child before going to sleep and after drinking milk, the child's mouth should be cleaned. Daily habits such as nail biting, finger sucking, ice chewing or very hard foods also damage the teeth structure in the long run. A child who is involved with these habits from the very first years, in addition to decay and gum disease, may also suffer from orthodontic problems, because constant pressure causes a gradual change in the shape of the jaw and the displacement of the teeth.

The role of parents is to control these habits slowly, gradually and with encouraging methods and never punish the child in these cases, because tension will only make these habits more severe.

Warning signs of decay that parents should know

Tooth decay in children usually begins silently, and many parents find out when the decay has entered advanced stages. For this reason, recognizing the early symptoms plays an important role in preventing more severe injuries. The first signs usually appear in the form of chalky white spots on the tooth surface. These spots indicate the beginning of the enamel destruction process, and if treated at this stage, the tooth can still be repaired and strengthened.

But ignoring it will cause these stains to yellow, brown and eventually turn into rotten cavities. Another symptom is the sensitivity of the child's teeth to sweets or cold. If a child feels pain or discomfort after eating ice cream or chocolate, the possibility of caries is very high.

Some children show anorexia when eating or suddenly refuse to eat certain foods due to fear or inability to explain their pain. These behaviors may be caused by hidden toothache. Changing the color of the gums, bad breath, and the child complaining when brushing are also signs that should be taken seriously.

More advanced decay may cause swelling of the gums, infection, and even fever. If decay in baby teeth is not treated, bacteria can penetrate the root of the tooth and can damage the permanent tooth underneath. Therefore, recognizing these symptoms and going to the dentist quickly can prevent wider problems.

Oral and dental hygiene in children is not only limited to brushing, but careful attention of parents to these symptoms and quick reaction to them is also part of this important responsibility. Treatment

primary white spotbeginning of tooth enamel destructionpossibility of complete prevention with fluoride and modification of habitsyellow or brown color changeinfiltration of decay into deeper layerscausing severe pain and sensitivitypossible cavity ObservationDamage to tooth structureNeed for restoration, possibility of infectionSevere caries and infectionRoot and gum involvementPossibility of tooth extraction, damage to permanent teeth

The best age for a child to visit Dentist

When the child visits the dentist is one of the common questions of parents. Many of them think that the child should visit the dentist when his teeth are complete or when symptoms of pain and problems appear. While the best time for the first visit is between six months and one year old; That is, right when the first milk teeth appear in the mouth.

This early visit has two important goals, firstly, the condition of teeth and gum growth is checked by a specialist, and secondly, parents receive proper training about cleaning the child's teeth. At this age, the dentist can predict many future problems.

For example, if a child has a habit of finger sucking Or the connection of the sublingual cord (ligament frenum) is too short, these problems affect speech and jaw development, and early diagnosis can prevent further complications. Also, many parents do not know when they should start using toothpaste or how a child's diet affects caries.

Seeing a dentist at this age is a good opportunity to correct these beliefs. After the first visit, it is recommended that the child be examined every six months. These periodical examinations help detect any kind of change, stain or decay in the very early stages and provide quick, simple and painless treatment. Positive communication with the dentist is one of the important factors in oral health in children, because if the child has a calm and pleasant experience, he will cooperate more in the future to take care of his teeth.

Concluding remarks

Children's oral health directly affects their physical health, mental development and quality of life. If parents start taking proper care of teeth from the very first days of life, the possibility of tooth decay and dental problems will be minimized. Paying attention to the correct method of cleaning baby teeth, awareness of the role of nutrition and daily habits, recognizing the early signs of decay and visiting the dentist on time are all part of the comprehensive process of oral and dental hygiene in children. These cares not only prevent pain, cost and complex treatments in the future, but also ensure a healthy and beautiful smile for years. Children who learn good hygiene habits from the beginning will have a healthier lifestyle as adults.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Do milk teeth need treatment even if they fall out?
   yes Baby tooth decay can cause pain, infection, and damage to the permanent tooth underneath. Not treating it is a big mistake.
2. How many times a day should you brush your child's teeth?
   Twice a day is enough, one in the morning and one before bed. The time before sleep is more important because the saliva in the mouth decreases and the chances of decay increase.
3. Is it necessary to use dental floss for children?
   If the space between the child's teeth is closed, dental floss is necessary. In young children, parents should use dental floss for them.